Auditing Computer Based Information Systems

Information Management has to do with capturing information, efficient planning, organizing and evaluating the information to interpret for an organization to make well informed decisions. (Hinton, 2006) The main reason organizations depend on information is to improve its overall management in

documentation, materiality and risk, internal control, statistical tools, and the overall audit plan and program.

The same starting information will be accessed by PC from the memory gadget, the recovery of the information will be automatic and the speed of recovery will be a few times faster than that of the manual systems. The movement of the information in the accounting system is the first step, however, movement of information is not the catalyst for business opportunities; supplanting the system obliges customization as per the new system, nevertheless, the current information additionally should be moved into new system (Castle, 2008). The movement of the information does not bring new opportunities as it is expected after the computerization of the accounting systems. The new system will have distinctive risks, and the prerequisites will be diverse for the information operations and recovery. The inside controls will be distinctive, and the regulations will be diverse. The recovery of the information turns out to be simple and snappy due to the modernized systems. However, it has the dangers identified with the utilization of information for the reason other than that for which it was gathered. An employee is not supposed to use confidential information of other employees, and therefore confidentiality must be up held. Personal information should be kept classified and utilized just for the planned reason. The information assurance acts have confined the entrance of information by an unauthorized

| MIS is a tool that assists executives and the general workforce in performing any tasks related to the processing of information. MIS and business systems are especially useful in the collation of business data and the production of reports to be used as tools for decision making.

Auditing around the computer is not generally an effective approach to auditing a computerized environment. However, some events might prevent reliance on auditing through the computer. For example,

Information is the key to any organization in the world today; it is what makes an organization successful, accurate and proficient in an increasingly competitive market. Without information a company is powerless, it does not know its customer or understand them,

New audit technologies assist in audit. It make the audit well organized and best results are achieved efficiently and effectively. The auditor uses computer assisted technique to perform the audit. The ultimate purpose for the use of technology is for a faster and more efficient audit process.

Information technology (IT) has become increasingly sophisticated and complex, escalating the ongoing change within Kudler Fine Foods. As IT information is adopted within the organization, automation controls many processes within the Kudler’s environment. As Kudler has become more virtualized, a need for increased trust and assurance in the relationships with consumers, partners and suppliers. The swell of e-commerce business has created new ways of conducting an audit. Statement on Auditing Standard 94 (SAS 94) requires that the auditor understands the technological aspect of the organization in order to grasp the internal controls and the assessment of control risks for a proper audit

An important decision for any shareholder is deciding whether or not to do business with that company. When a business is audited, the operations are reviewed to make sure that nothing is being hidden. An auditor will review the company’s financial statement and practices to confirm that each are direct and correct. The financial statements are the business’s way of representing them and showing that they are following the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The audit process is an important one because it provides a platform for the auditor’s opinion concerning the financial statements of the company. As part of the audit process the auditor will conduct an audit plan that outlines a number of actions that he or she will be perform while also detailing the reason for those actions. With every audit, the business’s management is in charge of handing over the financial statements that the auditor will review; while the auditor will review the statements for any material or immaterial misstatements.

The system/application domain consists of mission-critical systems, applications, and data. Common targeted systems and applications are operating systems (desktop, server, and network), e-mail applications and servers, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) applications and systems, and web browsers.

Information management (IM) is the collection and management of information from one or more sources and the distribution of that information to one or more audiences; is also particularly critical to businesses that work in conjunction with other businesses, so the two must share information with, or transfer information to, each other. In addition, businesses with more than one department or unit can use the MIS to compile information in one central location, thereby preventing information loss.

MIS can deliver a great number of benefits to the enterprises in every industry and it is essential to any business’ success. It involves gathering of data and processing it to provide useful information which is relevant to the company's decision making process. Since MIS is crucial to the success of any business, being knowledgeable and skilful in the subject matter is a must.

When engaged in auditing a public firm, such as Apollo Shoe Inc., an auditor must determine when to trust in the company’s internal controls and when to ascertain auxiliary testing methods are obligatory to analyze control risks. The sales and collection cycle is rather a substantial fraction of the audit because this unique segment employs a multitude of documentation and records ranging anywhere from customer and sales orders, shipping documents, credit memos, and general journal entries; therefore, a working

It is a common practice especially in industries that have a large number of employees whom they cannot monitor in person. The research will examine computer monitoring as one of the methods which the management uses to monitor employee activity at the workplace. The researcher will examine the advantages of computer monitoring at the workplace in detail in relation to the legal realm, public perception and criticism. Firms store most of their data in the computer database. In fact, many companies rely on computer networks to communicate with its employees, stakeholders and clients.

This research paper focuses on how IT audits are done and how they can help in assisting an organization in its regulatory compliance effort by identifying information security weaknesses prior to an external audit. The key players and their roles are defined, as well as organizational, results-based, point-in-time systems and extended-period audits. This leads to a natural question. In this new world of connected GRC, what is the role of internal audit compared to compliance? Where do these roles remain separate and where do they share responsibilities? How can these professionals work together to drive business value?