Augusto Pinochet Research Paper

The revolution started 6 years before Castro became a leader and this was in July 1953. This war continued for 6 years until the rebels finally ousted Batista on 1 January 1959, and that was when the new leader of Cuba came and his name was Fidel Castro. Cuba was smart and they replaced his government with a revolutionary socialist state.

Only a year early did the Arturo Umberto Illia got thrown out of office by Juan Carlos Ongania via military coup. Ongania quickly forced strict news strict laws oppressing the Argentinians. Before that two other leaders were quickly out of office. One was only provisional and stepped down the other was thrown out because of a coup. In 7 years Valenzuela watched four leaders be in and of office within two years.

After all, he was a good-looking, defiant, and intelligent young lawyer interested in politics and rebellion (“Castro, Fidel” 82-91). As stated by the History.com article, “Fidel Castro,” Castro’s revolution began in July of 1953, when he led over 100 guerilla fighters to attack the Moncada army camp in Santiago. Unfortunately, the attack backfired completely, and Castro was captured and sentenced to jail for 15 years while Batista's regime killed many of his guerrillas. However, after 2 years, Castro was discharged. He fled to Mexico, where he began to plot his next revolt.

Within the high army ranks, orders were given privately to their men that leader of the rebels that Fidel Castro was not to be taken alive. (Huberman 1960: 29) Ironically, “Lieutenant Pedro Sarria, who had been a student at the University of Havana when Castro was active, happened to be the head of the army patrol that discovered Fidel in the foot hills of Sierra.” (Huberman 1960: 29) Lieutenant Sarria whispered in Castro’s ear to never give his real name, or else he will be killed. “With Fidel in prison, Raúl Castro, with his men came out of their hideout and surrendered themselves.” (Huberman 1960: 29)

Fidel would spend many of the next 3 years staging rebellion attempts against the cuban government until 1956 where he staged a guerilla war against government forces until 1959. After a brutal war three men took power in Cuba until one of the three tried to oust the other two leaving one fleeing and Castro to take his revenge and killing him, leaving him the leader of Cuba.

The Cuban revolution was lead by Fidel Castro and was known to be an armed rebellion against the Cuban government whose dictator at the time was Fulgencio Batista. This event was found to have taken place from July 26th, 1953- January 1st, 1959. During a heated election, Sergeant Fulgencio Batista took supremacy which caused the revolution that began in 1952. It had begun to dawn on Batista that he may lose the election which caused him to take power before the election could take place. The elections were canceled there after. Many individuals were aghast by this command of power, this included Fidel Castro. Castro was likely to have won the elections if the electrons had taken place and because of this Castro began plotting Batista’s failure.

Castro continued to use guerrilla attacks and gained large numbers of radical followers. Using these guerrilla warfare tactics, Castro became known as the “Guerilla Prince” and with his supporters, he attacked Batista's forces, conquering and overtaking numerous towns and cities. Batista quickly lost much of his popular support and suffered many embarrassing defeats. Finally, on January 1, 1959, Batista fled Cuba and went into exile, leaving the Cuban government in need of a president and somebody to get rid of the corruption that had previously plagued the country.

Guided by economists from the University of Chicago, Pinochet instituted a number of neoliberal reforms that spelled disaster for the millions of Chilean workers and farmers. Pinochet sold nationalized industries, banks and even the pension system to the highest bidder, abolished minimum wage, abolished union rights and seriously reduced taxes on the rich. Pinochet’s reforms led to a rise in unemployment, from 4.4 percent to over 30 percent, marking the highest increase ever in Latin American history (Wordpress, 2009). The price of exports fell, as did real wages for workers, and poverty, homelessness, starvation and infant mortality rose dramatically. While their reforms were not very successful, Chile has prized political and economic stability over reincorporating the electorate so many institutions of the Pinochet regime have remained unchanged by Chileans. Even if they wanted change due to the design of the 1980 Constitution the authoritarian enclaves within the government give the Right direct influence over any and all actions the government may take. This further limits Chile from transitioning to a true democracy after the influence of

-Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, born November 25, 1915, in Valparaiso, Chile joined the Chilean army in 1935. He went up the ranks and in 1973 he was appointed Commander in Chief by President Salvador Allende. Pinochet led the military coup that overthrew Allende a month later. After 25 long years in power, he was put under arrest and died in 2006 in Santiago, Chile, before he could be tried for alleged human rights violations.

Fidel Castro was Cuba's prime minister and a president. He was born on august 13, 1926 and just died on November 25, 2016. Just 2 weeks from now he has passed away.

The rule of Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet Ugarte is one of much controversy. After leading a military coup backed by the United States of America to usurp democratically elected socialist president Salvador Allende, Pinochet served as dictator from 1973 to 1990. Once in power, the Junta, or joint military commission that was tasked with running new Chile and headed by Pinochet, banned all left-leaning political parties (don Quijote), and reversed Allende’s leftist policies, lowering inflation and causing an economic boom (Britannica). Under his regime, Pinochet is responsible for at least 35,000 human rights violations, including 28,000 tortures, 2,279 executions, and 1,248 missing people, as well as 200,000 citizens (about 2 percent of

Fidel Castro was an important and ruling figure for nearly five decades in Cuba ever since he overthrew the military dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista in 1959. In current events, Castro, at the age of 90, has passed away leaving the world in awe and debate about whether Castro was a tyrant or prominent great ruler during his rule. However, Castro and his communistic ideas were able to progress Cuba positively in an economically, politically, and educational way including healthcare. Because of this, Castro remained a great and substantial leader in Cuba along with his revolutionary ideas of communism until recently passing away.

To abandon the imperialistic idea that the United States of America used to justify its presence in Chile and ultimately regain its sovereignty as the leader, Salvador Allende, had to reconstruct a new Chilean identity that abandoned the national notion that Chile did “not possess a culture of their own” or wasn’t “literate” enough, to govern itself (Rivera 25). Inspired by Marxism, Allende led a socialist movement that would reshape the Chilean economy through the nationalization of major industries, as well as redistribute income through tax and land reform. Salvador Allende his rapid socialist movement became an ideological battle between socialism and capitalism. Due to Chile’s proximity to the USA, Chile had become a threat to American

This gave him a big reputation of honor, courage, and bravery. But simultaneously, he was feared because of his brutality. He often shot people against the revolution or people who deserted the army. He considered these people traitors. (“Che Guevara”, n.d.) But, over time, the rebel army won support and gained new recruits. On New Year’s Day, 1959, Fulgencio Batista fled to the Dominican Republic when he realized his empire had lost. Marxists around the world rejoiced to the defeat of Batista. The revolution was complete, and the rebels were now in charge of Cuba. (Woods,

“His father –who told me in July in Buenos Aires that had no idea of his son’s whereabouts – found that hey were both independently involved in Anti-peroncon spiracles in the early 1950’s. “(3:2) A few years after the Cuban revolution had been successful he decided to no longer participate alongside Fidel Castro and his new Cuban Empowerment. He delivers a farewell letter to Fidel and Castro later reads it Central Committee of the newly formed Communist Party of Cuba. After around April of 1965 Guevara dropped out of public life. His locations and movements remained a secret. It was later learned that he had spent most of his time in the democratic republic of the Congo with other Cuban guerilla fighters helping the Patrice Lumumba battalion, which fought in the civil war there. (2:1) He was known as “Tatu” to hide his true identity. Right after he felt he had completed his mission in 1966 Guevara went to Bolivia, Incognito, to create and lead a guerilla group in Santa Cruz. (2:1). He began to try to incite the people of Bolivia to rebel against their government. Guevara meets with Bolivian Communist Party Secretary Mario Monje. They end up disagreeing on details of the upcoming guerilla expedition. None-the-less in their first battle his column is successful but with only a small guerrilla force to support his efforts, Guevara was