Aum Shinrikyo Research Paper

When people talk about photography, most of them think just use camera capture any significant moment. However, Hiroshi Sugimoto uses different way to interpret the art of photography. Hiroshi Sugimoto is one of the most famous photographers today. He is a Japanese photographer who was born in Tokyo in 1948. He initially studied politics and sociology at St. Paul’s University in Tokyo, but he enrolled to the Art Center College of Art and Design to studied Fine Art in 1970 in Las Angeles. He has moved to New York since 1974 after he graduated. Hiroshi Sugimoto is a photographer who tries to interpret the fundamental question of the relationship of photography and time from different perspectives. He also perfectly brought eastern philosophy and

It was March 20, 1995 and the time was 0800 hours, when the City of Tokyo was subjected to a terrorist act by a radical religious group. This group was Aum Shinrikyo, when translated mean “supreme truth”. The attack consisted of members of Aum Shinrikyo releasing poisonous gas into the crowded subway system. This particular terrorist group did not coordinate the attack for political revenge; it was an organized religious group attempting to devastate the Japanese government. By using John Parachini’s risk assessment perspectives the Japanese

Modern terrorism, as deduced from this literature, is acts to violence strategically used by secular groups spanning international borders with the aim of achieving a desired outcome. Further, it can be seen as organized activity whose genesis can be traced back to the 1880’s. From then to now there are identifiable traits and patterns observed from different (terrorist) groups which have allowed for the conceptualization of the term modern terrorism. This concept therefore, can be best explained in the context of being a wave or having a life cycle. That means it is a cycle of activity demarked by phases from inception and expands along the way then eventually it declines. The world, thus far, has experienced four waves of modern

“Special interest terrorism differs from traditional right-wing and left-wing terrorism in that extremist special interest groups seek to resolve specific issues, rather than effect widespread political change. Special interest extremists continue to conduct acts of politically motivated violence to force segments of society, including the general public, to change attitudes about issues considered important to their causes. These groups occupy the extreme fringes of animal rights, pro-life, environmental, anti-nuclear, and other movements. Some special interest extremists -- most notably within the animal rights and environmental movements -- have turned increasingly toward vandalism and terrorist activity in attempts to further their causes” (Jarboe, 2002).

If you ever hear someone talking about the biggest and most terrorizing threat group in the world, then they are most likely talking about Al Qaeda (The Base/Eir Shura). There are many beliefs that Al Qaeda has been around for centuries due to the views and origins of many threat groups before them. Going of known facts, during the Soviet war in Afghanistan on approximately August 11, 1988 is the date that Al Qaeda was founded by Osama Bin Laden (54 years old) and has been terrorizing many parts of the world ever since then. Al Qaeda was first used for the Arabs who believed that the Russians were the cause to a lot of issues having to do with the Islamic religious belief. “In order to comprehend the current ideology and objectives of

Terrorism has been a part of the history in the world for centuries. Although the definition of terrorism has developed throughout time, many threats and events are described as terrorism. There have been several waves of terrorism, according to David Rapoport (Weinberg, Eubank 2014). These waves showed different goals and outcomes of the terrorist groups during a certain time period. The earliest forms of terrorism were considered assassinations in attempts to change political power. During the eleventh century, the Sicaril and Hashshashin were terrorist of that time because of their attempts at assassinations and kidnappings.

Treyarch zombies first appeared in Call of Duty: World at War and quickly became very popular when DLC#3 came out with the zombies map that brought dogs into play, Shi No Numa. In this map, Treyarch added wonder weapons, dogs, and the four main characters, Tank Dempsey, Nikolia Belsinki, Takeo Masaki and Doctor Richtofen, that impressed thousands. With the release of Nacht der Untoten, the first ever zombies map, came the first ever strategies for a four player or one player experience . Most notably, with Der Riese DLC#4 came the first part of the Call of Duty Zombies storyline.The Treyarch zombies franchise has one of the largest gaming communities because of the exclusive gameplay mechanics, the genius strategies , and the rich storyline that all began, at Der Riese, featuring "the giant".

In today’s world computers are extremely useful. Computers have changed the way we communicate, work and play. Computer users in the workforce is a necessary tool, business function more efficiently. Work productivity is enhance managing resource and process information that maintain a database of customer[s information just to mention a few of why the computer has enhanced our way of life and why the computer is so important.

There are several terrorist groups throughout the world today. All the terrorist groups have one common goal and that is to rid the world of Americans and western influence from the Muslim world. There is one organization that has ties to most of all the terrorist groups in the world and is the most infamous group in the world today and that is the group called Al-Qaeda The word Al-Qaeda means “the base” in Muslim. As an international terrorist organization led by Osama bin Laden. The group seeks to rid Muslim countries of western influence and replace them with fundamentalist Islamic regimes. Al-Qaeda grew out of the of the ashes of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1988, after it helped expel the Soviet

Jessica’s Stern’s “The Protean Enemy” was very interesting reading regarding the terrorist’s survival and development throughout the years. What really caught my attention is how organizations had original “missions” or “plans” that involved a smaller scale and more personal grievance against their own government, but then were evolved to a huge scale that involved innocent civilians and outside states (especially the United States). For example, the Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ), whose original objective was to fight the oppressive rulers of Egypt and convert Egypt into a Islamic State. But since their group failed and started to disintegrate due to their leader’s (Sheikh Omar Abdel Rhman) imprisonment by the United States, Ayman al-Zawahiri

No government has sponsored Aum Shinrikyo, but Japan previously recognized it as a religion. The United States, Japan and other countries recognized Aum Shinrikyo as a terrorist organization in 2007. Followers of Aum Shinrikyo exist around the globe, particularly in the United States, Russia, and Montenegro. As of 2016, Russia aggressively tracks Aum Shinrikyo members now, but previously allowed the cult to broadcast on state-owned television and radio stations. Montenegro deported over 8000, members (Chan,

They take drastic measures to put fear in their enemies. Since their creation in 1987 they have been responsible for at least 557 deaths1 with a strong chance of more that were not confirmed. They are best known for their car bombings on civilians but also they have committed suicide bombings, plane bombings, and other murders. Between April 6th and March 1994 they had 1 car bombing killing eight, and three suicide bombings killing a total 72 innocent civilians.2 Even as recent as 2000 they have killed 114 civilians in bombings.

Aum Shrinkyo originated in Japan. Aum Shinrikyo means "supreme truth". Aum began in the 1980s as a spiritual group that mixed Hindu and Buddhist beliefs, later believed of apocalyptic Christian prophecies. The group's founder, Shoko Asahara, said that he was both Christ and the first enlightened one since Buddha. The group gained status as a religious organization in Japan in 1989. The leader picked up a sizable global following. At his peak, he had tens of thousand of members worldwide while now there’s only 1500. Many of his followers in Japan were students. The group promised a more meaningful life to young people from academically pressured backgrounds who had to look forward to pressured careers so students were drawn to

The Aum Supreme Truth, an Armageddonist cult in Japan, is an example of a group that used a chemical agent to give the illusion that the world was nearing the end. The purpose for the use of sarin gas in the Tokyo subway system was to fulfill the prophecy of the cult leader Shoko Asahara.

One of the foremost growing concerns in the modern globalized world is the increasing rate of nuclear proliferation. Coupled with the burgeoning number of nuclear devices is the threat of a terrorist possibly obtaining a weapon of such magnitude. While one could argue that the rising number of states with nuclear capability is a disturbing prospect, particularly as many pursue such capabilities without the approval of the “traditional” nuclear powers, terrorists in possession of nuclear arms presents the most horrific outlook concerning nuclear proliferation. Terrorist groups, unlike states, are not organized governmental bodies, which complicates any means of formalized diplomacy or negotiation. Furthermore, unlike as compared to a