Auschwitz And The Holocaust

Auschwitz was founded as a German concentration camp on April 27, 1940. The camp served as a Polish artillery base before the camp was formed in

The Auschwitz camp used its prisoners for forced labor. The Nazis treated the Jews poorly and as of they were nothing. Ushmm.org states “Jewish women who had been assigned to forced labor in a nearby armaments factory”. Between the years 1940-45 out of 1.3 million Jews, 1.1 million died. All of those innocent people died only because their race was hated by one very powerful, but very convincing man. After a year of the camp existing, the SS and the police cleared about forty square meters for the camp. They had all of this cleared by forced labor from the Jews. The Nazis were very cruel to the Jews and for a certain amount of time this camp was used as a killing center. Those cold- hearted people killed men, women, and innocent

The conditions of the camp were unbearable. The prisoners were barely fed, mainly bread and water, and were cramped in small sleeping arrangements. "Hundreds slept in triple-tiered rows of bunks (Adler 51)." In the quarters that they stayed, there were no adequate cleaning facilities or restrooms for the prisoners. They rarely were able to change clothes which meant the "clothes were always infested with lice (Swiebocka 18)." Those were sick went to the infirmary where also there were eventually killed in the gas chambers or a lethal injection. The Germans did not want to have anyone not capable of hard work to live. Prisoners were also harshly punished for small things such as taking food or "relieving themselves during work hours (Swiebocka 19)." The biggest punishment was execution. The most common punishment was to receive lashings with a whip.

In 1940 Auschwitz was established in the suburbs of Oswiecim. Oswiecim is a Polish city that was annexed to the Third Reich by the Nazis. Auschwitz was established because there were too many Polish people in the local prisons. In 1942 Auschwitz became a death camp and it was the largest known. (http://auschwitz.org/, n.d.) The camp was expanded throughout its existence, this resulted in Auschwitz consisting of three camps. The three camps were Main Camp, Birkenau, and Monowitz. Main Camp was known as Auschwitz I, Birkenau was known as Auschwitz II, and Monowitz was known as Auschwitz III. (Preisler, n.d.) Auschwitz was liberated in 1945. “Historians and analysts estimate the number of people murdered at Auschwitz somewhere between 2.1 million

October of 1941 was when Auschwitz II was built, located just outside of Brzezinka, which later developed into a concentration and extermination camp. The camp included 300 prison barracks, 4 large “bathhouses” where prisons were gassed to death, corpse cellars where their bodies were held, and cremating ovens (Berenbaum, Auschwitz). Auschwitz III was created in May of 1942, near the village of Dwory, a slave-labor camp supplying workers for nearby factories (Berenbaum, Auschwitz). Those deemed fit to work were employed as slave labor in the production of munitions, synthetic rubber and other products considered essential to Germany’s efforts in World War II (Auschwitz, History.com). Auschwitz also became the nexus of 45 smaller slave labor sub-camps in the region (Berenbaum, Auschwitz). Rudolf Franz Höss was the commandant of the central Auschwitz camps (Berenbaum,

Of all of the death camps built by the Nazis during World War II, none was larger or more destructive than the terrifying Auschwitz camp. Auschwitz was built by the Nazis in 1940, in Oswiecim, Poland, and was composed of three main parts. Auschwitz I was built in June 1940 and was intended to hold and kill Polish political prisoners. Auschwitz II-Birkenau, which opened October 1941, was larger and could contain over 100,000 inmates. Auschwitz III-Monowitz provided slave labor for a plant close by. In addition, there were many sub-camps. The most important camp at Auschwitz designed for the extermination of many people was Birkenau; numerous gas chambers and crematoria were established there, mainly to murder and incinerate Jews as

Auschwitz Birkenau located in Oswiecim Poland, The holocaust began in May 26, 1940. Over 1.1 million people had died at birkenau many people had died because of hunger, disease, horrible conditions, and the gas chambers. The holocaust began shortly after world war 2 began, hitler and the nazi party rose to power due to political power circumstances. Germans could not believe the defeat that had happened at world war 1, the government in germany so bad with money they needed somebody that could help them out and fix germany.

feet the security officers would create them shift it returning ten legs. They did all this just to be

As the Soviet Union made their way for the camp, the camp began to evacuate its three main camps and 44 subcamps. “SS units forced nearly 60,000 prisoners to march west from the Auschwitz camp system” (“Auschwitz,” n.d.). Prisoners were transported to Germany concentration camps. The travels to these camps were unbearable, and many prisoners lost their lives during the travel or were killed if they could not keep up during the marches. These marches are often referred to as “The Death Marches.” “On January 27, 1945, the Soviet army entered [Auschwitz-Birkenau camps] and liberated around 7,000 prisoners, most of whom were ill and dying” (“Auschwitz,” n.d.).

During the holocaust many concentration camps were built. The most known camp is Auschwitz. Auschwitz was one of the Nazi Germany’s largest concentration and extermination camps. Auschwitz resulted in the deaths of 1 million people during World War II (1939-45). Inside the camp people were often killed in gas chambers, or used as slave labour. Some people didn’t even make it to the camp and died during transportation.

The was built and operated by Nazi Germany. It was located in Poland and was the first concentration camp to be built. The first extermination took place in 1941. There were estimated 1.3 million people sent there. Original Auschwitz could hold 50 thousand and was expanded to hold 150 thousand people. The camp was stuffed with 7,000 Germans. In the gas chamber the prisoners were gassed with Zyklon B, and there were underground and ground level chambers. The barracks were packed with 8,000 people each. Prisoners stood for four hours each morning and they would:”Prisoners received a hot drink, but no breakfast.”-(“ History of Auschwitz”). Only 12% of the mass killing were considered war crimes. The majority of the killing was done by jews. According to the personal the camp was considered that “ Auschwitz was considered a comfortable posting by many SS members.”-(“ History of Auschwitz”). As many know Auschwitz was a very bad place and has now become a museum to educate people about what happened. In Auschwitz they may have used herding dogs to keep prisoners from

Auschwitz was the center where the German Nazis killed very many people during World War 2. 1939-1945 about 1.4 million people died at auschwitz. Nazi people would kill homosexaul people, Jews, mentally disabled, and the elderly, and sometimes the

“Those who did escape the gas chambers ended up dying from overwork, disease, and lack of nutrition”. The Jews and different people at this camp were worked until falling on the ground, and then yelled at and beaten for being tired. People at Auschwitz were not fed properly, at breakfast they got coffee,at lunch watery soup, and at dinner was a piece of bread. Experiments done on prisoners in Auschwitz was run by Dr. Joseph Mengele, and these experiments were inhumane. Dr. Mengele wanted to study about the eye color, so he would take a random child and inject serum into the kid's eye causing excruciating pain for one of his many experiments. Dr.Mengele also used twins for his experiments, Joseph would put Chloroform into the twins hearts to see if they would die at same the time, it caused death to every person. “Arbitrary executions, torture, and beatings were present everyday in front of other prisoners”. The SS would kill anybody they think deserved death, the SS were ruthless to the prisoners at Auschwitz. Family members would kill each other for food sometimes, and SS officials would hold prisoners in rooms and torture them sometimes to death. The prisoners at Auschwitz were present to inhumane experiments, wrongful deaths, and painful

In June, 1940, the Auschwitz Concentration Camp opened; this camp would later be the home and death place of hundreds of thousands of prisoners. Jews, Poles, and Gypsies made up the large majority of prisoners in the camp. Life in Auschwitz included living in undesirable conditions, and being kept on a very strict schedule day in, day out.

     The Holocaust is one of the most horrifying crimes against humanity. "Hitler, in an attempt to establish the pure Aryan race, decided that all mentally ill, gypsies, non supporters of Nazism, and Jews were to be eliminated from the German population. He proceeded to reach his goal in a systematic scheme." (Bauer, 58) One of his main methods of exterminating these ‘undesirables' was through the use of concentration and death camps. In January of 1941, Adolf Hitler and his top officials decided to make their 'final solution' a reality. Their goal was to eliminate the Jews and the ‘unpure' from the entire population. Auschwitz was the largest