Australia: Melbourne's Urban Consolidation Essay

Critically reflect on the positives and/or negatives of ethnic residential concentration as perceptible within specific landscapes in Sydney.

Recent data has shown that the world’s total population is doubling; however, the world's urban population is tripling. In the early 1800s, only 2 percent of the world’s population lived in urban areas (Urbanization; an environmental force to reckon with). This is a sharp contrast to what we have today. The promise of ample job opportunities, higher wages, and a better standard of living have been the main luring factors for attracting people into cities. Today about 50 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas. It is estimated that by 2050 about 60-70 percent of the world’s population will be living in urban areas (Urbanization; an environmental force to reckon with). This growth trend of the urban populace is troubling since it has tremendous bad effects on our environment which in turn has bad effects on our health and well-being.

Urban sprawl is quite commonplace in most suburban communities and usually make way for many problems alongside it. With residents come needs of the people such as work spaces, commercial centres and institutions. While although the community of Morningside Heights may be abundant in many things such as institutions and industrial land, the focus on dealing with urban sprawl has led to the lack of focus on other needs of a community. Here, a large influx of people coming into the community without enough residential area to sustain a rapidly growing population. As much as the community has been expanding into the area which was once a golf club, there is not enough land, or money to build housing to sustain the number of people coming in. In addition there is the problem of the environmental impact; habitats being destroyed for the sake of this housing.

Urban consolidation is when a population density increases in a suburb by utilising air space by building upwards.

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The drop of cities was meticulously snarled to economic issues and consequently strategies for economic development and competitiveness reinforce urban regeneration in the UK and worldwide. Thus, regeneration of urban areas in the UK and the world has become a mounting issue among governments and population since the global economic slump (Tallon, 2013).This leads to the need for different types of Regeneration such as Greenfield and Brownfield site regeneration to help with housing the population. The UK is short of proper housing because Nearly 3 million new homes are required by 2030; hence need to be built somewhere like Greenfield or Brownfield (www.bbc.co.uk).

As cities have grown away from the center to accommodate people housing needs, suburbs mushroomed outwards, producing an urban sprawl, thus putting pressure on the cities amenities. Modern urban sprawl projects tend to be more controlled and are for effective infrastructure and sustainability requirements and implementing creative urban development solutions to solve the issues quality housing, public transport systems, schools, hospitals, police, and fire service stations. Demands for more emphasis to be placed on these issues which are all fundamentals part of everyday lives, without them, we would be unable to maintain Australia. Governments can respond to development opportunity through a conference called Habitat 3, this is a way of promoting a new model of urban development that can integrate all facets of sustainable development to promote equity, welfare and shared prosperity. It is time to think urban, how to

Nothing beats the energy being given by the dazzling city lights and the activities happening within its canopy. True that many of us would dream of living in a place wherein tranquility is at its finest but now that the population being younger as we move through time, this is a concept slowly changing. With many professionals on their mid-20s, the business of real estate is being patronized by young achievers who craves the life in an urban setting. More and more establishments are built within each square meter, all comprised of workplaces and corporate buildings which in turn would increase the demand for residential spaces on its immediate proximity.

Mr Sukkar, who's portfolio includes housing affordability, said this is because “people have quite rightly bought in a suburb, partly because of the character of that suburb and they don't want it to change.” This is why local government provides resistance to density increase.

For decades, city dwellers have done everything they can to move out to the suburbs or find a place to call home as far as possible from these areas as possible. However, this is beginning to look like a thing of the past as what were once considered to be among the least desirable properties due to noise,

Recently, there has been a great pressure from housing, transports infrastructures such as roads and tourism-related construction. “There needs to be a greater emphasis on making a more efficient use of land within the urban areas” (Bournemouth Housing Strategy 2003-2006, Published in 2002).

In the last two decades the New Urbanism movement has begun among planners, designers, and builders. Though it does not provide complete solutions to many of the environmental problems caused by human development, it shows a greater awareness of the undesirable and potentially destructive tendencies exhibited by conventional methods of design, planning and construction. Robert Davis, board chairman of the Congress for the New Urbanism, describes the problem of urban sprawl and development.

The City of Melbourne which has a population of about 71,382 is operated under the

In the course of the most recent five years our city economy has demonstrated its flexibility by withstanding the worldwide financial recession. About 2000 organisations were added to the city since 2007. Major urban restoration ventures over the City of Sydney are giving occupations and lodging. Green Square, Australia 's biggest urban redevelopment task, is only 3.5kms from the downtown area. The $8 billion redevelopment will give homes to 11,000 new inhabitants and 22,000 new labourers.

Green building practices plan to diminish the ecological effect of building. The principal guideline is that the greenest building is the building that doesn 't get fabricated. Since development quite often debases a building site, not constructing at all is desirable over green building, regarding lessening ecological effect. The second decide is that each building ought to be as little as could be allowed. The third lead is not to help sprawl, regardless of the possibility that the most vitality productive, naturally sound techniques are utilized as a part of outline and development. Urban infill destinations are desirable over suburban "greenfield" locales