Australian Federation Research Paper

On the 1st of January 1901, six British colonies were legalised by the British parliament to govern as a part of the Australian Federation. With the legalisation of unification also held the birth of national independence of Australia. Under a federal system, powers were divided between a central government and several regional governments. Power was divided between the federal government and the governments of the six colonies, which were renamed 'states' by the Constitution. One of the first pieces of legislation passed in the new Federal Parliament was the Immigration Restriction Act. Now known as the infamous White Australia Policy. This immigration restriction made it significantly difficult for Asians and Pacific Islanders to migrate to Australia.

Importantly for Australia has been the take over of land by the British under the doctrine of

Essay: Federation of Australia By Tristan Scheirs

Defence
A very important reason why Australia decided to become a nation (having a federal government) was because of an inadequate defence force. Each of the six colonies in Australia had their own military force. But when it came to patrolling the extensive Australian coastline, they had to rely on the British navy to fulfil that task. Due to there being a number of countries such as Germany, France, and Russia who had colonised parts of the Pacific, there was a growing fear that one of them could have attacked Australia. There was a report released by British Major - General Sir J Bevan Edwards in 1889, states the individual colonies of Australia did not have enough soldiers,

Federation for Australia was when six independant Brisitsh colonies were no longer divided. It was the year “1901” when Federation happened for Australia. Federation took place because of the need to be more organised, to improve the defence of Australia, better transportation, stronger communication, to unify the economy and to strengthen the pride of being Australian. The idea of six colonies uniting as one had an apeal to people which lead to motivating the spirit of Australia and being as one. However, it was a long process to Federation, requiring referendums and the Queen's approval.

When you think of the “land down under” you don’t really think of the kind of government they have. I chose to write about the Australian government because I really don’t hear much about Australia. It currently has a pretty interesting story to tell when it comes to their government. I became a bit interested in Australian politics when I saw a political animated cartoon on the internet that depicted Kevin Rudd, the last Prime Minister, on a news television show and it was quite humorous. I am going to give a quick history lesson on Australia then go into how the government formed and came to be. Then I will talk about the Australian constitution, the Australian arms of government, their federal system, political parties and Australia’s

First of all is its reliance on outsider support that is necessary for its own protection. Before World War II Australia relied on Britain for those guarantees but during this war Japan attacked on Australia made it clear that has to depend on its own

To introduce, Australia was country solely owned and run by Britian until 1901, the year of Australian federation, from 6 separate self-governing colonies to one, on the 26th day of January 1901. ’While Federation was not perfect, it was a system (of both laws and beliefs) that enabled Australia to flourish.’ The question itself represents the states coming together as one uniting nation. The laws, the beliefs, the privileges and the embellishment of the phrase gives you a sense of welcoming into the history of Australian federation.

Australia 's prime minister had changed from John Curtin to Francis Forde to Ben Chifley. He realised that Australia needed a long term plan so that the people of Australia could protect and defend themselves from potential attacks. World War 2 ended in about 1945 and communists (people who wanted everyone to be equal) started popping up in Australia. Australia was under heaps of stress due to war and other issues and they needed to populate or perish.

Australia was colonised by Britain and were allies with them. When Britain declared war on Germany, many men were thrilled to fight for their motherland, Britain. Source 2 (Country of Birth of Autralians in 1911) displays that many people were born or native to Britain. People were also loyal and felt it was their duty to serve in the war for their country. On Source 13 C Private AJ McSparrow says,’ I believe it is every young fellow’s duty.’ This shows that men were more than willing to risk their lives to defend Australia. This attitude is very different than the way people do

After 1890 he refused all offers of being cabinet post to work on federation. He was the Victoriens delegate Australasian fedral conference. He covered by Sir Henry Parks in 1890. He was a leading negotiator the federal conventions of 1891, which led to federation in 1900.he also agreed to hold an inter colonial conventions to draft federation. Which led to federation in 1901. he agreed to hold an intecolonial convention to draft federation.

In the 19th Century, there was a significant increase of Chinese immigrants in Australia. By 1861, the Chinese community was already thriving, making up nearly 7% of the Victorian population. During this period, the Chinese came to Australia in search of Gold. The early settlers didn’t accept the Chinese because they were different in appearance and cultural practices, so they were forced into different camps.

Around the time of federation in Australia, the term 'white man's country' could be used to describe the climate within Australia to a significant extent. During this period many were occupied with the welfare of the empire (5), and the declining birth-rate at the time left many deeply concerned about the success of the new nation (5). There was also apprehension about non-white immigration, particularly Asian (5, 12), and this saw the press publishing anti-Asian immigration material (7). Furthermore, in 1901 the newly federated Australia passed two significant pieces of legislation which express the 'white man's country' sentiment clearly. Namely, the 'immigration restriction act' which essentially prevented non-Europeans from entering Australia, and the 'Pacific Islanders repatriation

After WWII Australia emerged as a small white population, which lived on the coastal edges of landmass such as New South Wales and Victoria. Government officials feared that having such a small population would leave Australia vulnerable to attacks. The 'Populate or perish’ policy stated that Australia needed to repopulate for protection and workers for the country's booming industries.

Even one time that may have been worse than the others which could be WWI. It took quite a devastation on them. There were many losses to them along with many that had come back wounded. Finally once everything came back together came another war, WWII. This one you could say that Australia was quite stronger and maybe more ready for. The country contributed much more to their allies in this time, and the men who came back, came back with pride for their country. Even though they may have come back strong there sure was many wars that they weren’t expecting. For example,the Colonial Period, Sudan March, Boer War, Occupation of Japan, Korean War, Malayan Emergency, and the Indonesian Confrontation. Along with the recent wars like Vietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan, Iraq Second Gulf War, and now peacekeeping .Even though war can be tough, natural disasters can be just as tough(australia.com).

To begin, the statement 'founding of a nation' needs to be defined as a grounding point for the following essay. In Mark Peel and Christina Twomey's book A History of Australia, their introduction acknowledges Australia's founding as a nation began in 1901 with the federation of the six colonies to make up the Commonwealth of Australia (2011, xiii). The arguments presented in this essay will follow this outdated notion of a liberal 'Austral-British' nation beginning with the British invasion and unloading of the