Australian Governor General Research Paper

Essay: Federation of Australia By Tristan Scheirs

Defence
A very important reason why Australia decided to become a nation (having a federal government) was because of an inadequate defence force. Each of the six colonies in Australia had their own military force. But when it came to patrolling the extensive Australian coastline, they had to rely on the British navy to fulfil that task. Due to there being a number of countries such as Germany, France, and Russia who had colonised parts of the Pacific, there was a growing fear that one of them could have attacked Australia. There was a report released by British Major - General Sir J Bevan Edwards in 1889, states the individual colonies of Australia did not have enough soldiers,

Australian federation was a main turning point in Australia’s history, not so much for it’s camaraderie and sprit, but to legislate and retaliate against three main concerns that had arose in our developing nation; Australia’s defence, immigration and trade. With the introduction of Federation to Australia, all three problems were fixed, and much more.

His contribution to Australia's federation was him being the prime minister of Australia for ten months and 17 days. George Reid Was born on 18th August with Scottish descent but ended up in Australian politicians. He died on the 12th of September 1918. George Reid supported and helped every single part of Australian federation. Australian federation was helped when he said he's famous yes no speech at sydney town hall on the date of 28th of march 1898.

As the Prime Minister of Australia, it is my duty to present my democratic nation with their elected desires. The current issue is concerning the movement of Australia’s governing system from a constitutional monarchy to a republic. I believe that Australia should become a republic, as our sunburnt country has overtime developed culturally and democratically since 1901 when we become the Commonwealth of Australia, and started living under the ruling of Queen Elizabeth the Second. We have created a place that is in no way similar to the British Empire. As Australians we respect and acknowledge the traditional owners of our land, the Aborigines. Over time, it seems as though we have taken this country out of their hands and handed it to the

Australia’s parliamentary democracy consists of the Queen, the Prime Minister, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The parliament is the foundation of Australia’s government. The parliament makes laws and holds the government and ministers accountable. First, the Queen is known as the ‘head of state’. The Governor-General represents the Queen of Australia, presently Elizabeth II. Peter Cosgrove, the Governor-General has a wide range of powers. Some of his roles, exercised under the authority of the Australian Constitution include: “appointing ambassadors, ministers and judges, giving Royal Assent to legislation, and issuing writs for elections and bestowing honours. The Governor-General is also Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defense Force” ("Governors-General"). The Governor-General is to follow the conventions of the

Kevin Rudd is an Australian politician and he was the 26th Prime Minister of Australia.

This is caused by the section 64 in the Constitution of the commonwealth of Australia, as section 64 states that all Federal Ministers must have sat in Parliament. This can be simply expressed, as all ministers of Australia’s must have sat in the Lower House of Representatives, according to section 64 of the Constitution. The Lower House of Representatives is part of the Legislative body, while ministers of Australia are part of the executive body. This clearly establishes that the executive and legislative bodies overlap, meaning that Australia does not possess a true separation of

The Queen’s role as Queen of Australia is separate from her role as Queen of the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom Government plays no part in the Queen’s role as Queen of Australia. A constitutional monarchy is where the powers of the monarch are reduced by the law, and most the time exercised only according to the advice of an elected government. In Australia the whole population elects the system of government, typically through elected representatives and the Australia’s constitutional monarchy is a form of government where the queen acts as head of state. The ability to make and pass legislation in Australia is done with the elected parliament not with the monarch. In North Korea the country is governed by a dictator, this was Kim II sung who was elected in 1945 and died in 1996. Kim II Sungs son (Kim Jong-un) is now the president still and remains loyal to his

In the Australian constitution the Queen holds the executive power and also has legislative power. The Governor General is appointed by the Queen and is also the commander-in-chief. Another difference between the two countries is the Australian judicature. The High Court of Australia does not have the power of judicial review. Ultimately, in Australia the parliament and the prime minister have the complete power.

The prime minister has official responsibility for the day to day running of the country. The prime minister is the leader of the political party that has the most representatives in the House of Representatives. He or she is not directly elected by the Australian people, but is chosen by the representatives of the winning party. The House of Representatives are a part of the prime minister.

Australia, whose full and formal name is the Commonwealth of Australia, is the home for a lot of beautiful attractions and views. Although you may know lots of things about Australia, you may not know its government system. Actually, this will be your government directory for Australia. The Commonwealth of Australia has a two government systems at the same time, constitutional monarchy and representative democracy. In the constitutional monarchy, Queen Elizabeth II is head of state. Yes, you are right, she is the same queen who lives in England. Actually, she is the queen of 16 countries including Jamaica, Pakistan, and New Zealand.

Political thinkers Rousseau, Locke and Montesqieu claimed that the powers of government should be limited, divided and checked. The principle is that there should be a division of government executive, legislative and judiciary powers into three separate arms or institutions that act separately and are independent of one another (members of one branch cannot be members of either of the other two). Australia’s constitution separated powers by delegating the legislative power to Federal parliament (s.1), executive power to the Governor General (s.61) and the Judiciary to the High Court (s.71). However due to Westminster conventions (adopted from the British system of parliament) commonly practiced by the Australia government, the members of the executive (cabinet) are selected from the legislative by the Prime Minister (going against the concept of having no cross-branched members). The PM (also Westminster convention) is not mentioned in the constitution and yet exercised executive power; for example in 2003 PM John Howard exercises (s.68) by sending troops to Iraq. The constitution also provides the executive with the power to appoint the High Court Judge (s.72) and thus is could be argued that the executive has power over the Judiciary in that sense; However the constitution actively safeguards the position of the Judiciary by stating the High Court Judge “Shall not be removed except by the Governor-General in Council, on an address from both Houses of the

We believe that Australia is highly democratic, but there is nothing democratic about someone inheriting a position of power because they happened to be born in that blood

The state government is permitted to pass laws related to any matter that is not controlled by the Commonwealth under Section 51 of the Australian Constitution . Some of the key responsibilities handled by the state government are -Agriculture, Education, Electricity and gas supply, health, housing, public transportation and law and order.

     Australia’s form of government has been described as a constitutional monarchy, in which the queen of England is the nominal head of state. In the federal government, power rests with the elected political party that holds the majority in the House of Representatives. The leader is the prime minister. The Senate consists of 76 members who are elected every six years. The House of Representatives has 147 members and they face elections every three years. Any laws that involve changes to the Constitution must be decided by a referendum in which the country’s citizens are called to vote on whether or not they want such changes to take place.