Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an intricate brain disorder that can cause difficulties in social skills, communications, and abnormal behavior. Looking at children with ASD, researchers began investigating how to lessen the affects that ASD had on children using animals. More specifically, it was discovered that dogs could be helpful to children. “Man’s best friend” may be valuable in a way doctors and trained therapeutic professionals are not. How does interacting with a dog affect children with autism spectrum disorder?

Autism is a form of neurodevelopment disorder in the autism spectrum disorders. It is characterized by impaired development in social interactions and communication, both verbal and non-verbal. There is an observed lack of spontaneous acts of communication; both receptive and expressed, as well as speech impairments. A person diagnosed with Autism will also show a limited range of activities and interests, as well as forming and maintain peer relationships. The individuals will display limited interests, which are often very focused and repetitive. He or she is likely to be very routine oriented and may show behavioral symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, aggressiveness, and self-injurious behaviors.

Autism is a disorder in brain progress that comes to be obvious in earliest youth.

Onset of ASD occurs prior to age three, often be accompanied by abnormalities in cognitive functioning, learning, attention, and sensory processing. Autism has been a very difficult to diagnose at an early age, due to lack of symptoms. While the onset of autism usually occurs prior to age three it may not always be easy to pick up because at that young age most children are unable to communicate effectively, and may not be in many social situations that would make the diagnosis easy. Knowledge of the subject of autism is still very limited.

Autism is a developmental disorder that manifests mostly before the age of three. Autism spectrum disorders affect an individual's ability to communicate and socialize easily. You may blame yourself as a parent for your child's condition, but I'm here to assure you that it's not your fault. Autism disorder can be trigger by some things like genes or environmental factors. The good news is that there are natural home remedy that can help in rectifying this developmental hitch.

A child diagnosed with ASD has struggles comprehending social or emotional cues that normative children are able to make. The

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. These disorders are characterized, in varying degrees, by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors. In May 2013 all types of autism disorders were merged in and under one umbrella. There are several different types of autism such as autistic order,

Other variables include poverty level of the family, whether or not the child was adopted, relationship of family with physician, number of pediatricians, and ethnicity (13). Children who exhibited hearing loss were typically diagnosed with ASD up to 10 months later that children who did not exhibit hearing loss. However, children with other more severe ASD symptoms, such as language deficits, toe walking, and hand-flapping, are typically diagnosed earlier on (17).

The prevalence of ASD ranges between 3.3 and 10.6 for every 1000 children with a general mean prevalence of 6.6 per 1000 children. There is significant higher prevalence among white non-Hispanic kids compared with black non-Hispanic kids (Centers for Disease

Even with a substantial amount of research on the complex concept of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), much remains unknown when it comes to the root of this disorder. Study after study have shown that there are multiple brain regions of the ASD brain that act differently when compared to typically developing (TD) individuals. One area of the brain that researchers have shown an interest in is the fusiform gyrus. The fusiform gyrus is a section of the brain that is located between the parahippocampal gyrus and the lingual gyrus medially and the inferior temporal gyrus laterally on the basal temporal and occipital cortex ( ). The reason why this area is critical to understanding the ASD brain is its functions in color processing, word

With the publication of the DSM-5 diagnostic manual all autism disorders were combined into one broad diagnosis of ASD. Previously, these disorders were recognized as distinct types, including autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) and Asperger syndrome.(Reference) ASD can often be associated with intellectual disability, difficulties in motor coordination, attention and physical health issues. Some individuals with ASD surpass in visual skills, music, math and art. (Reference) Autism appears to have its beginnings in the very early development of the brain. However, the most obvious signs of autism and symptoms of autism tend to be seen between two and three years of age.

Earlier diagnosis of ASD may allow for more effective intervention strategies that maximise developmental progress and reduce further maldevelopment. Importantly, it should be emphasised that the scope of this essay is limited to an overview of the pertinent neurobiological aspects of ASD, however as ASD is extremely heterogeneous these encompass a diverse group of abnormalities.

According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, “Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to a group of complex neurodevelopment disorders characterized by repetitive and characteristic patterns of behavior and difficulties with social communication and interaction (Autism Spectrum Disorder Fact Sheet).” The spectrum described refers to the severity and the distinct forms the disorder presents in people with Autism. The severity can range from an individual who needs little to no assistance in their daily lives as well as those who are impaired and need assistance throughout. The distinct forms of Autism include intellectual disability, language impairment, Asperger syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorders (Autism Spectrum Disorder Fact Sheet). Overall, Autism is a broad overview of different neurological disorders that are confronted by those diagnosed within the spectrum.

Signs of Autism are initially presented in the first 18 months, however 24-40% of cases regress between 18-24 months of age. The characteristics found among ASD are behavioural, social interaction and communication; overall these are commonly noted by a majority of people, yet not necessarily by all.

Parents usually notice signs of autism in the first two years of their child's life. These signs often develop gradually, though some children with autism reach their developmental milestones at a normal pace and then