Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )

Understand how autistic spectrum conditions can impact on the lives of individuals and those around them

Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, is a complex developmental disability. I happen to have two nephews with autism, one who I am very close to and interact with a lot. A child is usually diagnosed with autism during the first three years of life. It is a result of a neurological disorder that has an effect on normal brain function, and affects the development of the person’s communication and social interaction

Understand how autistic spectrum conditions can impact on the lives of individuals and those around them.

Autism, a developmental disorder is becoming widely diagnosed here in the U.S. and throughout the world affecting children in all different types of backgrounds. From children living in rural or urban, rich or poor. Currently there are many speculations and superstitions as to the causes for developing autism but science has no clear evidence as to why autism affects certain people and not others, autism can greatly affect the families and its patients for their entire lives. Most of you do not know that I have twin younger brothers with Autism. Before this speech, I had no clue what autism really was. Through my research I am now able to relay this information to you. Today I want to talk about Autism. The three things I will be speaking about is what is Autism? How does autism affect the family and how does autism affect people who have it?

Scientifically, autism and autism spectrum disorder, also known as ASD, are commonly used names for difficult disorders that have to do with brain development. Disorders like these are grouped by someone’s difficulty in social interaction, repetitive behaviors, and nonverbal communication. To the people who are diagnosed with this disorder and the families it affects; it is so much more than just science.

This is a topic that is especially important and to me because in my job, I do behavior modification with children that are on the autism spectrum. This neurological disorder is a brain development condition that interferes with social interaction and can cause communication challenges. This is not a visible disorder, those that have autism look just like everyone else. There are many factors that make someone more likely to have autism, but experts have not yet discovered all of the potential causes. There is no cure for this disorder.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has proved difficult to define because of its complicated set of classifications and characteristics. It is a neurological disorder that is often mistaken for a mental illness. Moreover, diagnosis is long, arduous and involves long hours of testing. Furthermore, insurance may deny coverage for the cost of testing or may cover only a fraction of the fee which leaves many on the spectrum without an official medical diagnosis.

According to CDC, autism spectrum disorder is a group of developmental disabilities that can cause significant social communication and behavioral challenges (2015). Needless to say, while people diagnosed of ASD may carry these developmental incapacities, it typically does not distinguish them from other people. For this purpose, this disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a disorder of brain and stage development, “by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors… intellectual disability, difficulties in motor coordination and attention and physical health issues such as sleep and gastrointestinal disturbances” (Autismspeaks.org, 2012). The disorders on the spectrum include Rett syndrome, classic autism, atypical autism or pervasive development disorder not otherwise specified Asperger syndrome, and childhood disintegrative disorder. ASD can be caused by many

According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, “Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to a group of complex neurodevelopment disorders characterized by repetitive and characteristic patterns of behavior and difficulties with social communication and interaction (Autism Spectrum Disorder Fact Sheet).” The spectrum described refers to the severity and the distinct forms the disorder presents in people with Autism. The severity can range from an individual who needs little to no assistance in their daily lives as well as those who are impaired and need assistance throughout. The distinct forms of Autism include intellectual disability, language impairment, Asperger syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorders (Autism Spectrum Disorder Fact Sheet). Overall, Autism is a broad overview of different neurological disorders that are confronted by those diagnosed within the spectrum.

The aim of this paper is to reflect upon the significance of the history of autism, and to express my thoughts concerning the benefits of knowing more about this

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is a developmental disability characterised by impaired social functioning and communication skills (Burrows, 2008).

Autism is a widespread disorder that affects the lives of children and adults around the world. This disorder is hard to diagnose, impossible to cure, and has many negative effects on the daily lives of people, including their school and social life. It is a spectrum disorder; therefore the severity of this disorder on different people varies, and may have a larger impact on one person than it does on another. Autistic people face many struggles daily of which unaffected people have no knowledge. They also have to learn daily activities and routines because these things do not come naturally to people with autism. Autism has a severe negative impact on people throughout world.

The first case of Autism, diagnosed by Dr. Leo Kanner in 1934, involved a five-year-old boy named Donald Triplett. Donald Triplett had an aptitude for naming musical notes, music, multiplying numbers, identifying patterns, and the alphabet. Australian -American psychiatrist Leo Kanner, who was best known for work in Autism, originated the “Refrigerator Mother Theory “He professed that autism was a psychological disorder that was developed in children due to their emotionally cold mothers. This theory was further supported in the 1950’s by Austrian born psychoanalyst Bruno Bettelheim, who argued that autism was caused by the mental damage from mothers (History or Autism). In the 1970’s, - Eric Schopler and Robert Reichler conducted a study of twins where at least one of the two children showed symptoms of infantile autism (History or Autism). The study showed possible causes of autism to include brain injury and possibly genetic predisposition, but remained uncertain as to what might be

It is a known fact that people are not passionate about something until it happens to them or someone they love. Learning something new about a subject that seems to be monotonous might lose sight of the main objective. The challenges that children with autism face is misunderstood, and there is much controversy on this subject as to causes, effects and treatment that this disorder can bring, especially to the families who are doing their best to deal with it, and those children who are affected by it.