Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism is most commonly described as a developmental disability that is diagnosed over a broad spectrum of impairment and identifiers; and within the first three to five years of life. The number of cases of ASD have steadily grown over the past several decades and can be seen in 1 in every 88 births (Ogletree, Morrow-Odom, &

1 in 68 people in the US have autism, this includes 1 in 189 girls and 1 in 42 boys. Autism is a difference in perception; technically it’s a developmental disorder that is the result of a difference in brain chemicals. Scientists don’t know what causes autism or why it’s stayed in the human gene pool for so long. People with autism could have a wide variety of symptoms, but some of the most common characteristics are fixations on things they like, reliance on routines,and lack of social skills. Autism can be formally diagnosed at ages as young as 3. There is no medical test to diagnose autism, rather a trained professional in the psychology field will perform a developmental screening and a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation. When a child is diagnosed with autism, therapy is strongly recommended. The earlier treatment starts the better because certain aspects of the disorder can be lessened through therapy. Therapy helps the mind and the body, certain therapies can help rebuild your brain, so to speak.

Autism is one of the most common disorders among children in the United States. Autism affects 1 in 68 children (Center for Disease Control, 2014). By comparison, this is more children than are affected by diabetes, AIDS, cancer, cerebral palsy, cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy or Down syndrome – combined (Autism Speaks, 2012). Boys are four times more likely to have autism than girls. This disorder typically appears during the first three years of life.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a life-long developmental disorder with a neuro-biological basis that can cause significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges. A diagnosis of ASD now includes several conditions that formerly were diagnosed separately: autistic disorder, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, and Asperger syndrome. ASD varies significantly in character and severity, it occurs in all ethnic and socioeconomic groups and affects every age group. Males are four times more likely to have an ASD than females (NINDS, 2014).

For many years, autism was rare, occurring in just five children per 100,000 live births. However, according to the Autism Research Institute, since the the early 1900's, the rate of

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or autism is a general term that people use to describe a series of complex brain development disorders. This disease affects a person’s social skills and causes the brain to react differently in social situations than most peoples. Autism is most commonly found in a child’s first 3 years of their life, but it is not uncommon for an adult to be diagnosed with autism. ASD affects more than 2 million people in the United States alone. It is said that there is a 1 in 42 chance of autism in boys, and a 1 in 168

Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder that is characterized by a person’s difficulty to communicate. This is due to neurological or biological dysfunction, and is usually diagnosed during early childhood. Autism Spectrum Disorder is more prevalent in boys than in girls. These children can present symptoms of limited or no speech development; they only use direct communication for immediate needs such as water, bathroom or sleep. Until today, there is no cure for ASD, but there are many types of treatment and interventions, such as Speech Therapy, Occupational Therapy and Behavior Therapy.

Autistic spectrum disorder, otherwise known as autism, is a complex disorder of the central nervous system and a developmental disability that comes from a neurological disorder that affects the normal functioning of the brain. (Dowshen, 2008). It is not something one can catch or pass along to someone else. It makes interacting with other people incredibly difficult. Autism was first identified in 1943 by Dr. Leo Kanner of Johns Hopkins Hospital. Autism spectrum disorder can usually be reliably diagnosed by age 3, however new research is pushing back the age of diagnosis to as early as six months. Autism is a developmental disorder that makes it very difficult for one to communicate with others and live a normal life. (What is

My term paper is over Autism. When exposed to the chemicals thalidomide and valfforic acid a person’s risks of getting autism are increased. This is an environmental factor of autism. Scientist know that autism is strongly influenced by genetics. Researchers have found that gene mutations are linked to autism. These genes generally affect synapses. SYNGAP1 is estimated to cause disabilities in about one million people around the world. Other genes that play roles in autism are N1GN3 and NLGNaX. People with autism usually have obsessions. Autistic individuals often do well with a routine and when it’s changed the autistic person has a breakdown finding it very hard to deal with change.

Autism is a mental condition that typically shows during early childhood, it affects a person’s ability to interact with others and impairs communication. Autism affects 200,000 to 3 million US cases per year, it cant be cured but treatment can help, This disorder can be either life long or can lasts for years. There are a many symptoms to autism; a few of them are behavioral such as aggression, compulsive, and crying. Cognitive, speech, and muscular are other symptoms of this disorder. There are a few specialists who diagnose and treat this disorder such as speech pathologists, occupational therapists, clinical psychologist and neurologist.

In 1908, the word of autism was created by Paul Eugen Bleuler. He was a Swiss psychiatrist that focuses his studies on symptoms of schizophrenia. The word autism comes from the Greek word autos meaning “self”. He believed that autism was “the childhood of schizophrenia” (Jerome Blake & H Eugene Hoyme, 2013).

The term “autism” has been in circulation for over 100 years. In 1911, autism referred to a clump of symptoms that now we know to be schizophrenia. It wasn’t until 1940 that the word began to reflect social and emotional inequities tied to characteristically withdrawn behavior. Autism was added to the DSM-III in 1980 giving the medical professionals specific criteria for diagnosis. The current status of the disease was published in the DSM-V in 2013 as Autism Spectrum Disorder.1 The CDC estimates that 1 out of 68 children have the diagnosis of ASD, and that the total prevalence of the disease accounts for 1% of the world’s population. 2 ASD allows for an umbrella term for pervasive developmental disorders ranging in symptom severity. These

Autism was first presented in 1943 by Leo Kanner when he was conducting a several children study; he later described the children as having withdrawn behaviour. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s the suitable treatments used in behavioural therapy were focused on medications such as LSD and electrical shock as a form of pain and punishment (WebMD Medical Reference, 2014).

Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life. This is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the functioning of the brain.

Autism therapy came about in the 1980s-1990’s (A History of Autism). Autism therapy is very intensive. It requires the child’s whole family in addition to professional help (Treatments and Therapies). A study has shown “that the top five interventions which could be considered “educational or behavioral” currently being used in the U.S. for children with ASD include Speech therapy, Visual Schedules, Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA), Social stories, and the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)” these are also some of the more common therapies (Educational and Behavioral Therapies). Even though only a small amount of children will improve to the point where they will no longer meet the criteria for ASD, starting therapy early can still greatly benefit the young children (How Is Autism