Autism Spectrum Disorder Research Paper

What is autism? What are the symptoms of autism? There are so many questions about autism, especially there are many children that suffer from different types of autism which are autism disorder, Asperger's syndrome, pervasive development disorder. This essay is going to explain different steps on how to help your child cope with the world or at home. My brother has autism, he was diagnosed when he was two years old which was very interesting and shocking at the same time.growing up with an autistic brother wasn't easy, there were so many things to learn through these eight years, but me and my mom took these steps providing a soothing environment, taking him to therapy, ensure safety around the home, understanding stimming/communication verbal, understanding special interest.

Still, though, there are people that still believe MMR vaccinations cause autism. Andrew Wakefield is one of those individuals that believe that MMR vaccinations cause autism. Wakefield has been found guilty of fraud and dishonesty. Thus, causing him to lose his credentials. Wakefield still denies that he was wrong and he denies the allegations of fraud (Godlee et al., 2011). The GMC (General Medicine Counsel), the organization that removed Wakefield’s credentials; furthermore the GMC has asked him to either reproduce the results or say he was wrong. Wakefield has neglected to do either. One of the worst things about this is five years after being retracted one out of four Americans will not get their children vaccinated because they believe that MMR vaccinations cause autism. Vaccination rates are higher than they were ten years ago, but they are still not high enough. In the United States of America, MMR vaccination rates are at 92% and in the UK they are at 90%. These percentages are pretty good considering that in the UK rates dropped below 75% and below 58% in some areas (Kolodziejski, 2014. p.165), (Burgess et al,. 2006. p.3921). The numbers are improving, but it is still not high enough it should be around

Millions upon millions of people would die everyday form deadly disease and there was nothing anyone could do about it.  As a result, vaccinations were created to stop the sickness and mass tragedy that came along with them. The measles, mumps and rubella vaccinations (MMR), that are supposed to help are being questioned by people believing they are linked to Autism. Numerous studies have shown that there is no connection between the two. The holes and lies in this theory are prevalent when looking in depth at how this theory was established, whom it benefits if it's true, and the facts that disprove it.

In the 1950s, the polio vaccine was introduced and life in America was forever changed. We vaccinated children against polio and many other diseases and America as a whole became a much healthier place. Soon, parents could quite reasonably expect to have a happy and healthy child. Vaccines were like miracle drugs. Then, in 1998, everything changed. Andrew Wakefield, a physician from the United Kingdom, published a study stating that he had found a link between the MMR vaccine and autism. Thus began the dangerous trend of refusing vaccines for children. Although many people believe vaccines to be dangerous, in fact, they are one of the safest medical procedures done.

For the longest time, vaccines have been thought of has as medical breakthroughs of epic proportions. They have, in part, led to a dramatic increase in human life expectancy and have successfully rid the human race of horrible diseases such as smallpox and polio. However, recently there has been controversy regarding alleged side effects of receiving vaccinations, with autism being at the forefront of discussion. A study published by Wakefield in 1998 is what sparked the debate; in the study, Wakefield claimed that the onset of autism was directly correlated with a child’s measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination (MMR). Since the study was published, a rather large group of anti-vaccine activists have remained vocal and encouraged others to cease vaccinated their children. Celebrities and media personalities such as Jenny McCarthy have been very outspoken against vaccinations, causing panic among parents regarding the vaccination of their children. By carefully examining the evidence brought forth supporting both the pro- and anti-vaccine arguments, one can reasonably conclude that the benefits of vaccinations outweigh the potential negative effects.

Vaccines are an example of great advancements in medicine. Vaccinations have allowed dangerous diseases, such as smallpox and polio, to become rare. An article in The Lancet in 1998 discussed a study that linked the MMR vaccine with autism. Even though the study has been proven false, people continue to believe vaccines are dangerous and cause autism. This paper explores the controversy of vaccines, arguments for and against them, and any risks associated with vaccines.

Having good dental hygiene is a vital component of daily living, however, for many children with autism having good dental habits can be challenging. You want your autistic child to brush their teeth independently, but this is not always so easy. Depending on where a child is on the spectrum, teaching normal day to day tasks can be very difficult for both the parents and the child. It’s not surprising that many autistic children have fair to poor dental health.

Scientists began to look at the correlation between vaccinations and Autism. According, to the article by Remedy’s Health Communities there was a study that was conducted in 1998 that may have noted that there might be some connection between autism and the MMR vaccine. This study was not validated by any of the leading health organizations. It was denied by the World Health Organization, the American Association of Pediatrics, and the National Institute of Health as well as the Center for Disease Control these entities are in the leading forefront of health care issues. If they did not give credit to this study the hope was that this alarm about vaccinations would subside and calm peoples fears. Since, this study was conducted there has not been one study that could certifiably link vaccinations to

Your Claim in 2 sentences: We know we want to protect our families from disease. Most of us in today’s generations are unaware of what communicable diseases look like due to the fact that vaccines have done such a good job at eliminating pandemic disease outbreaks.

Just imagine your child was diagnosed of having autism. The realization of your child perhaps being autistic may be lurid. You now know that your child will be found with many challenges, and may have a severe difficulty making sense of the world. Autism is an illness that can affect your communication, socialization, intelligence, and you may act in many unusual behaviors. To try to help an autistic child is being very courageous. Having a child will who is autistic will be a struggle throughout both of your lives.

In 1998, a British doctor named Andrew Wakefield published an article stating that the MMR (Mumps-Measles -Rubella) vaccine was linked to autism in young children. Later several different studies were performed to test Mr.Wakefeild's research and "Asthepreponderanceofevidencefromaroundtheworld has accumulated showing no relationship between MMR vaccine and autism "(Miller and Reynolds 169).Though disproved this claim caused mass hysteria making parents question vaccinating their children and leading some to choose against it. Today, there are thousands of children in the United States whose parents have chosen to not have vaccinated. These unprotected children are the result of their parent’s fear of vaccinations and their side effects. Due

Van Hees, V., Moyson, T., & Roeyers, H. (2015). Higher education experiences of students with autism spectrum disorder. Challenges, benefits and support needs. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(6), 1673-1688.

A little girl is enrolling in kindergarten. She meets all the qualifications necessary for the school, except for one: she has not received all the required vaccinations. Her parents have heard stories of children developing autism after receiving the MMR vaccine, and they are not willing to give her immunizations. These parents are not alone in this fear, though there is no scientific evidence that any vaccine causes autism. This false idea arose from a study (which was eventually revoked) in The Lancet, a medical journal in the United Kingdom, which showed that children developed gastrointestinal problems related to autism after receiving the MMR vaccine.

Autism have been recognized as in existence since the 1940s but only in recent years it has been recognised under the standardized psychiatric diagnostic classification schemes. It is not unusual for people with ASD to be at risk of displaying challenging behaviours which could lead to offending behaviours, however, on the other hand they can also be at lower risk as they find rules helpful in surviving in the social world. This paper will look at what is ASD, studies on ASD individuals and offending behaviours, explanations on the outcomes of the studies and conclusion on these findings.

The trend to refuse vaccinations is believed to have stemmed from a fake study completed by Andrew Wakefield in 1993 saying the MMR vaccine caused autism and bowel disease. In Wakefield’s study, he tested 12 children who had grown up with normal development who presented a loss of acquired skills after receiving the Measles/Mumps/Rubella vaccine. According to the study, “Behavioural disorders included autism (nine), disintegrative psychosis (one), and possible postviral or vaccinal encephalitis (two)” (Wakefield). It was later found that these diagnoses were false and Wakefield had been paid off by parents of children with autism to make these claims and that