Automated Drip Irrigation System Using Cloud Computing Essay

Till date many methods have come into existence where water can be limitedly consumed. A method where monitoring water status and based on status of water whether it is high or low irrigation is scheduled which is based on canopy temperature of plant, which was captured with thermal imaging. Another method is making use of information on volumetric water content of

The water shortages in California are causing hardships on the agricultural industry. There isn’t enough fresh water to support both the human population and the natural environment. One way to prevent water shortages would be to improve the irrigation systems the farmers use. Instead of using various types of irrigation systems that waterlog the soil, they should increase the use of a drip-irrigation system.

(Hasan and Özay 2002, 73-74). As Albiac (2008) reports, development of pipe network distribution and drip irrigation methods in other countries led the farmers to have remarkable irrigation efficiency in drought (143). Such technologies have already been used in China, but they are not widely spread in China’s agriculture. One investigation in China on rice paddy irrigation systems development was performed and it revealed that using the fry-foot paddy irrigation (when no water flooded the field) instead of flooding irrigation (when the rice field is completely flooded) significantly (40-60%) reduces water consumption (Xiaoping, Qiangsheng and Bin 2004, 351). Furthermore, drip irrigation method was applied in arid Northern China and it raised the water usage efficiency (Du et al 2007). However, introduction of new irrigation technologies faced some difficulties in China. As Hodstedt (2010) noticed in his article, the water saved by these technologies such as drip irrigation systems was simply spent on more food production and, therefore, did not reduce the water shortage. Also, as he reported, this caused two other environmental problems. Firstly, the water, which was the supply for underground water and aquifers as it was lost by deep percolation and leakage, became unavailable after the water-saving technologies were introduced and this strengthened the aquifers depleting along with its overpumping. Secondly, after

Surface irrigation is not new technology, but through research and the incorporation of some inventive measures, advances in this area have provided the needed responses to make this type of irrigation increasingly appealing. Not only is water quality a major concern, but current farmers must now monitor water quality and provide adequate crop protection measures to insure a good yield. Water availability is affected by falling water tables, droughts and stressed by the increasing water demand of growing urban populations (Moody 1993). Likewise, local and federal governments create strict water utilization laws, limiting chemical concentrations of particular substances in surface waters throughout the

In today’s world, the scarcity of water due to global warming and climate changes is a major problem. This cannot be reduced just by introducing water restrictions, it is necessary to collect and store water in order to use them during droughts and situations where the supply of water is limited. For this purpose, many cities have decided to build rainwater harvesting tanks in order to collect and store rainwater for future use.

Are you looking for an irrigation system for your commercial space? A well-installed irrigation setup keeps your commercial property in great shape. Whether you are building up a new commercial area or landscaping your existing property RMS Groundworks &Construction has the potential to plan, install and maintain an irrigation system that will meet your watering needs. They can provide you with an innovative plan that will be in sync with the needs of your area. If properly installed, automatic irrigation can help you to conserve water and prevent over or under watering of your area. Their work does not end with the installation of the irrigation system, they also provide you with service and maintenance facilities. Our qualified team of professionals can recommend you a maintenance plan, based on the irrigation set up. Irrigation

Climate change is bringing tremendous difficulties to the worldwide economy and to social-economic development. Its effects will excessively influence sub-Saharan African nations, where their economies are highly depending on climate conditions such as rainfed agricultural practices. The Ethiopian agriculture is characterized by extreme dependence on the amount of annual rainfall (Tadesse, 2002). Arsi Zone farmers are facing erratic type of annual rainfall and variability in temporal and spatial distribution. In order to increase the availability of water for agricultural and related activities, implementing RWH technologies in suitable location is crucial.

Nearly 1.2 billion people worldwide lack access to a safe water supply, almost 2.5 billion people cannot access basic sanitation which caused the deaths of More than five million people who die each year from water-related diseases that are mostly preventable (IHP,2005). Some areas of our world are more affected by the lack of fresh water supply than others, those are considered as Arid regions. Arid and semi-arid regions are characterized by low erratic rainfall of up to 700mm per year, repetitive droughts and different combinations of vegetative cover and soils which are not suitable for cultivation

There are lots of people living in the safe environment, being high educated and enjoying rich foods. However, more than 5.5 million children are dying of malnutrition-related causes each year (Sanchez and Swaminathan, 2005). According to FAO (2013,pp8-15) most recent estimates indicate that. 'globally,842 million people - 12 percent of the global population - were unable to meet their dietary energy requirements in 2011-2013, down from 868 million reported for the 2010-2012 period in last year’s report. Thus, around one in eight people in the world are likely have suffered from chronic hunger, not having enough food for an active and healthy life. The vast majority of hungry people - 827 million of them - live in developing regions, where the prevalence of undernourishment is estimated now at 14.3 percent in 2011-2013. Currently, the food insecurity still is a serious global problem. Especially for developing countries, there are some countries has been undernourishment by it. The number of people has been the problem which lacks food to eat. Therefore, the developing country government is trying to find a beast way to solve this intractable problem. Finally, this essay will discuss how water is most important for agricultural and improve the irrigation facilities and effective use irrigation water source.

Its efficiency is about 80-90% which means that there is negligible water loss during cultivation which ultimately reduces irrigation expenses. Secondly there is no water availability for weeds germination because water is directly provided to root zone of all plants individually in very small drops, the soil on the sides of plants will remain without water so the seeds of weeds cannot grow due to deficiency of water. In this way labor cost reduces due to drip irrigation method. Thirdly the nutrient or fertilizer application can be done easily and more efficiently by this method than the flooding method. Fertilizers are mixed with irrigation water in the tank at controlling unit; it runs with water in the pipes and reaches directly in root zone of plants equally. Here is a picture of drip irrigation

What is more, irrigation which is a thirsty industries, as rice which is the staple food in Asia, one kilogram of rice take rough two thousand litres of water Clarke and King (2006). Livestock is a significant impact of water pollution which responsible for nearly 70% of ammonia emission attribute to acid rain. Unfortunately, around half of it are lost by leakage before reaches to the crop. Actually, waterlogged fields can cause by an improper drainages. Meanwhile, one-third of irrigated fields become infertile because of salinization which is meant salts build up into the lands and the soils become sterile. Moreover, since agricultures become more industrialized which constantly takes a plenty of chemicals to improve the qualities of the crops and to increase the output of crops, notwithstanding, in the process run off into soil and comminute the rivers as well as underground water. The farmer so for as promote growth used the chemicals spread on the soil but the phosphates and nitrates are bringing a disastrous effect to the aquatic life which lead to enrich of oxygen-hungry algae and weeds that deprive fish and other aquatic life. In addition, misusing nitrates is a significantly hazard to human and animals that would decrease the yields and make it suffer from certainly level to pests and diseases. Using

After several weeks I had done a lot of researches and read many academic papers, so I was able to narrow down my Cloud computing topic into a specific small area. And found a new perspective to introduce Cloud computing technology which is its applications in the agriculture industry. Finally, after many struggles, discussions and more research, I was being able to combine my studies and tell a logic story about the Cloud computing for Small and Medium enterprises.

The Sensor will function during the entire growing season for any type of crop or house plant, having the potential to save between 30% and 50% of irrigation water by reducing irrigation from once every 24 hours to about every 2 to 2.5 days by sensing impending water deficit stress, the technology decreases dramatically at the start of leaf dehydration (Seelig, 2010). In a farming circumstance, one device every 8-12 hectares could precisely communicate the entire crops need for water, then with the information the user can turn on or off irrigation equipment.

The irrigated land area of the county is more than 5700 km3. About 65% this area under major irrigation schemes managed by the Ministry if Irrigation, the rest categorised under minor irrigation schemes and responsibility is vested on the ministry of Agriculture and provincial level government. The focus of the case study

Maharashtra has uneven distribution of water resources. A large area is, therefore, water deficit whereas a small part is bestowed with abundance of water. Maharashtra’s physiography has constraints over the creation of surface water (SW) potential for irrigation purpose. At present, the area under irrigation is 17.5 per cent out of total cultivable area 3. One study estimates that even after exploiting all feasible sites, maximum irrigation potential created may reach up to 34 percent. This suggests