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The efficacious nature of films owes its prominent properties to the array of editing techniques. In the aforementioned films , editing techniques stabilizes the movie and

The RKO studios, one of the eight companies of the oligopoly, premiered King Kong at the Radio City Music Hall in New York King Kong is well known for its groundbreaking use of special effects such as stop-motion, animation, matte painting, rear projection, and miniatures, all of which were conceived decades before the digital age. King Kong has been credited as one of the first movies that was ever produced that incorporated sequences of miniatures to re-enact the first special effects ever shot in films. The editors used rear projected images that were put up one frame at the time using a tiny screen that was built into the miniatures and they would advance frame by frame having the animation in the front while photographing each scene. The two common technical practices that were used to create special effects back in the days were “rear projections (also called back projection) or optical printing” (Thompson and Bordwell 221). The King Kong film integrated human actors and stop-motion puppets into the same shots. Special effects would become a very important feature of future science fiction productions. King Kong, as well as some early fiction movies attempts, became the base to experiment different ways and techniques for creating new fantastic worlds. There are a lot of ways to look at the genre of science fiction because no definitional consensus of the term has been reached among scholars. This is why the arguments of this essay only focuses in the techniques used to produce the movie and in its possible cultural representations. As Carl Freedman in his book, Critical Theory and Science Fiction, once

Advancements of technology has opened the way for special effects in science fiction films which help draw the attention of viewers. A variety of special effects are used in science fiction films ranging from artificial skin and explosions, to creating realistic weather conditions. Viewers are commonly familiar with wrinkles and flaws in skin (Lutz). Artificial skin in science fiction films includes anything that does not look familiar in real life such as blends in line and edge on the skin, in order to bring an illusion to viewers. Different shaped jaws to different shaped ears are also used in science fiction films (Lutz). In the film Avatar, instead of using real artificial skin on the characters, the film is

In many indigenous traditions, the relationship that the people have with their environment plays a highly influential role in their lives. As John Bowker tells us, very often “native religions find their inspiration in the natural world” (Bowker 2006, 198). In the novel Black Elk Speaks, we see this particularly within the Oglala Lakota Sioux’s strong ties to nature through the flowering stick, thunder spirits, wildlife, and more. Similarly, the film Avatar presents us with the Omaticaya clan of the Na’vi people, and their deity Ey’wa, rooted both figuratively and literally in the “Tree of Souls”, as well as their connection to the “Home Tree” and creatures both big and small on their planet. In this paper I intend to explore the meaning

Money. Military. Monoview. These are elements of imperialism that make it thought of as a negative concept. Imperialism is the expansion of a country’s power to another territory by using military force. It began in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s occurring in places like Africa where major European countries took over and divided up the land. Directed by James Cameron in 2009, Avatar showed the negative effects of imperialism on the planet Pandora when the Navi witnessed the humans using military force for economic incentives and viewing the natives as low people.

How Star Wars changed special effects in cinema Since the release of Star Wars in 1977, Star Wars has been a part of popular culture worldwide. Its effects on the world is still being discussed today from its effects on the movie industry to science itself. This paper will discuss how Star Wars changed how special effects are used in cinema by using practical effects, the creation of Industrial Lights and Magic, and pioneering SFX.. The movie became the stepping stones that current movies look at and take inspiration from when creating their special effects.

Understanding cinematic elements can make movies more pleasurable and meaningful to watch. Today the author will be using information from "Introducing Cinema and Theatrical Elements in Films" to give an idea of how moves are made. Framing is one of the first tools used in movie making. The three major frames are close up, long, and medium shot all of which have separate outcomes on the movie's final look. Close-ups are used to show emotion or details and do so by only showing an actors head.

In this gripping, immersive film, the goal of the visual effects was to be invisible. Cinesite’s work covered digital matte painting and set extension, fx simulation (fluid and particles), character animation, lighting, cg trees, cleaning and compositing.

One of the many amazing talents that Steven Spielberg contributed to the film industry was the usage of effects in films. Spielberg insisted special effects were necessary but avoided using too many special effects

Cinema all over the world had impressive spectacles to behold since the beginning of film’s creation, but the 1970’s and 1980’s saw big advances with computer driven effects work. Just about every big budgeted film these days relies upon CGI effects work including such award winning films like Avatar (2009), Dawn of the Planet of the Apes (2014) and Hugo (2011). These films could be made the way they are today without the enhanced effects work being done in the 70’s-80’s

How many times have you seen  cool visual effects in the movies that cost millions and thought "I wish I could do that." Well, Red Giant Software is launching a new series on YouTube with the goal to do just that ... teach you how you can mimmic those great visual effects.

The skill of operating film cameras is becoming lost within the younger generation of film makers. Digital cinema has many advantages, such as it’s in camera settings, better post production editing, and the amenity of being able to redo a take with ease. The look of film is undoubtedly unique and very hard to replicate using digital cinema camera’s. Digital cinema holds its picture quality, it will look the same whether it’s the first time watching it or the one thousandth time. With film this is not the case, it will immediately begin to deteriorate and loose its quality due to fading, scratches, and dust on the exposed film. This mean’s that even a few month’s after the film has been shot it will look completely different and have a noticeable reduction from its original quality. There was only 39 movies released last year in 2014 that were filled on 35mm. As the year’s progress it’s impossible to determine where film will go, it could stay a viable platform for experimental

‘;/movie. Improvements in technology keep making more pro and more world class movies. Technology has impacted the movie industry by helping them produce better quality movies. A better image/graphics, sound, and better shooting/editing of movies, are just some of the things technology

In each of the movies, they had the same types of special effects. The biggest special effect used is fading in and fading out between shots. Only years before is when special effects came about. They helped the movie become more interesting since they were black and white, and also silent. Along with that, they helped movies develope throughout the ages, and even influenced some of the movies today.

It is believed that more than 50 percent of the film involved special effects. One of the many reasons is because the film itself was made on a budget and the other being “for the nature and scope of its subject” (The Denny Life) to keep costs down. One of the methods that revolutionize cinematography was the introduction of a technique known as deep focus by Orson Welles. Deep focus is the use of “having everything in the frame even the background in focus at the same time” contrary to “having only the people or object in the foreground in focus” (The Denny Life). Moreover, the deep focus technique requires the cinematographer to combine lighting, composition, and type of camera lens to produce the desired effect. For example, Orson Welles use this technique on