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Avian Characters In The Juniper Tree And The Nightingale And The Rose

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Akin to magical realism, personified animals beget narratives to transform human mundanity to extraordinary in accordance with the unique nonhuman point of view. Fairy tales particularly excel in enchanting their intended youthful audiences through these animal characters. Among the thousand of species a fairy tale author can select, birds, who embody noble motifs of hope, peace, and freedom, are the most frequently chosen to signify complex themes. The avian characters from “The Juniper Tree” by The Brothers Grimm and “The Nightingale and the Rose” by Oscar Wilde facilitate the plot of each narrative, establish the tone of the piece, and ultimately convey a hidden message concerning mankind’s ignorance of nature’s profundity.
One of the most iconic traits that distinguish birds from other animals is their flight. The manner by which Wilde and the Brothers describe their bird characters taking flight contributes to their characterization and tone within each narrative. In order to reintroduce the boy as a bird in “The Juniper Tree,” the Brothers organize a magical atmosphere. The “mist [arising] from the tree” generates suspense as its palatial stateliness evokes images of cirrostratus clouds, foreshadowing the bird’s arrival (Grimm 165). Additionally, mist is the intermediate vapor phase preceding the exciting change of a liquid to a full condensed gas further emphasizing the physiological changes of the boy. The bird, reminiscent of a phoenix, emerges from a dazzling flame at the heart of the mist and proceeds to “[begin] singing gloriously”, “[soar] up in the air, and then [vanish]” (Grimm 165). This swift and flamboyant departure represents a human desire for escapism—the boy’s incorporeal soul liberated from the control of his step-mother. Contrarily, Wilde depicts a more subtle manner by which the nightingale “[spreads] her wings for flight, and [soars] into the air” (Wilde 262). The long vowels accompanied by the phrase, “passed through” mirrors the slow, pensive mood of the soaring bird. As “she [sails] across the garden,” Wilde employs syntactical inversion and repetition of the phrase “like a shadow” to lull us with the steady back and forth rhythmic movements of the flight, enhancing the mystic

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