Avian Flu Issues And The Flu

Throughout the history, influenza viruses have caused several pandemics or global epidemics, killing many people. For example, the influenza strike in 1918 to 1919 infected an estimated 500 million people worldwide, which is one-third of the planet’s population at the time and killed an estimated 20 million to 50 million people. More than 25 percentage of the U.S. population were affected, and caused 675,000 deaths in U.S during the pandemic.(History, 2015). There were no effective treatments for this type of influenza and no available vaccines can prevent its spread during the period. (History, 2015) U.S government required general population to wear masks and other protective equipments in public areas, and many public places also closed due to the influenza strike. Health care providers tried everything they knew to save people, but none shows any evidence of effects. (National Center for Biotechnology Information [NCBI], 2015). Scientists found out that the influenza virus had invaded their lungs and caused pneumonia, which made so many people died from the pandemic (History,2015). Another influenza strike happened

It takes about eight months for the vaccines to be developed using chicken eggs. If another pandemic were to arise, we would not have access to the vaccines for at least eight months. Moreover, once the vaccines are made, they must be used. Vaccines that are not used cannot be stored and must be destroyed because the vaccines break down. The vaccines do include the three influenza viruses; two against different strains of type A, and one against the type B virus. (Tenpenny, 2008, Davidson, 2007-2009, Offit, 2008).

Infectious epidemics and pandemics have happened all through mankind's history. “They remain the prime cause of death worldwide and will not be conquered during our lifetimes.” The flu of 1918 was one of the deadliest epidemics in history. “It infected an estimated 500 million people worldwide–about one-third of the planet’s population at the time–and killed an estimated 20 million to 50 million victims. More than 25 percent of the U.S. population became sick, and some 675,000 Americans died during the pandemic.” No one knew how the virus spread, there were no antibiotics to fight it, and no flu shots to prevent it. In the final year of World War I, it struck terror in the hearts of people all across Europe and left more death in its wake than the combined military actions of the combatants. “It killed more Americans in a few months than World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the

There are medications to treat the flu, but these are expensive and not as effective as vaccination plus need to be started within 24-48 hours of the onset of signs and symptoms. And lets face it the majority of the public will most likely still continue on with there lives if the flu they catch is minor and this is how it is spread to the general public and therefore reach those who can not get the vaccine or are already immunocomprimised.

Most people perceive “the flu” to be a common (not a big deal) illness, but they overlook the 20,000 deaths and over 100,000 hospitalizations nationwide.

Avian influenza is a disease that has been wreaking havoc on human populations since the 16th century. With the recent outbreak in 1997 of a new H5N1 avian flu subtype, the world has begun preparing for a pandemic by looking upon its past affects. In the 20th Century, the world witnessed three pandemics in the years of 1918, 1957, and 1968. In 1918 no vaccine, antibiotic, or clear recognition of the disease was known. Killing over 40 million in less than a year, the H1N1 strain ingrained a deep and lasting fear of the virus throughout the world. Though 1957 and 1968 brought on milder pandemics, they still killed an estimated 3 million people and presented a new

Study's show that it's highly unlikely that a influenza pandemic like the one in 1918 and 1919 is possible. The flu pandemic in 1918 and 1919,took more than 20 million people's lives in the world. According to the CDC, flu viruses are constantly changing and mutating which is why scientists can't develop a life long vaccine. According to experts they say that a flu pandemic would have a even greater impact on humanity than anything else currently happening in the world. Scientists also say that it's very rare that a flu pandemic will happen but, it's likely that their will be another one, and if there is it will be even bigger.Scientists are currently developing a vaccine just incase a pandemic were to happen. Doctors say if we were

Viruses have always had a large impact on humanity. Rewind back to 1918 when the great flu epidemic took place. Many didn’t expect the common flu to take so many lives, but at that time we underestimated how many lives that would become impacted. The influenza outbreak turned into a pandemic when the virus quickly spread in both Europe and North America. The World of Microbiology and Immunology states, “ The pandemic killed 20 to 40 million people, more than had been killed in the just-ending World War I. At the height of the epidemic, one-fifth of the world’s population was infected with the virus” (Flu). The flu outbreak started in the end of WWI and is supposed to have started with infecting the already weak soldiers, then when the war ended and the soldiers returned home they carried the virus with them. It was later found out that the virus was so deadly because of a mutation that helped the virus to disguise itself (Flu). The World of Microbiology and Immunology says that, “The outbreaks in the United States began in the

In 1918 and in 2009, influenza pandemics struck worldwide. It is estimated that the 1918 pandemic killed over fifty million people. The flu pandemic of 1918 to 1919, was the deadliest in the modern history. A flu is a virus that attacks the respiratory system which is very contagious. When an infected person coughs and sneezes respiratory droplets are generated and transmitted into the air, and can then can be inhaled by anyone nearby.

The outlook for the bird flu viral infection depends on how intense the infection becomes and on the specifics of each strain.

New pandemics in humans are usually caused when new subtypes of HA genes are introduced typically from aquatic birds. When a new type of HA gene is introduced, there are no vaccines that have prepared the body to fight off this type of virus causing it to be dangerous. Since these new genes usually come from aquatic birds, many scientists believe that the influenza virus originated in there (Suzuki, Y. & Nei, M., 2001). It is also believed that subtypes of the influenza virus may have diverged from another virus 2,000 years ago and diverged from B and C thousands of years before that (Suzuki, Y. & Nei, M., 2001).

Influenza, a common disease frequently referred to as the “flu”, is one of the most widespread illnesses in the world. The disease, caused by the influenza virus, has infected both humans and animals for several centuries and has made its presence on every continent. In the past year, more than three million people were infected with influenza in the United States (Influenza “Flu”). Around 55,000 of those three million died, which makes influenza the eighth leading cause of death in the United States (“Deaths and Mortality”). Although the common flu can have little impact on the human population, more major flu pandemics have been known to kill millions of people within a few years. Influenza is a serious problem

Influenza also known as the “Flu” is an ongoing health concern each year. It is most prevalent during the fall and winter seasons. Influenza is highly contagious and can spread rapidly when precautions are ignored. Every year numerous cases erupt despite education, health promotion and vaccinations. Flu related complications result in hospitalizations and even death each year, costing billions of dollars to be used in treatment and income lost due to sick days and unproductivity on the infected person’s behalf. Zimmerman et al. 2010 concurs stating, “Seasonal influenza leads to about 36,000 deaths annually in the United States and more than 226,000 hospitalizations.” (Zimmerman et al. 2010). Loerbroks et al. 2012 also states “Influenza and

I do not believe there will be another flu pandemic. There are now vaccines to prevent the flu. There are not as many people dying from the flu as in 1918 , there have been many test to see How the virus works. In all cases the flu has to run its course, because it is a virus. In 1918 fifity million people died from the flu, as of 2016 approximately 4000 people died of the flu statistically bringing the percentage way down. Most people in the world get vaccinate. I strongly think there will not be another pandemic because of the low rate of deaths and the help of vaccines. Science and technology has improved a lot since 1918. if you are afraid of needles they have technology you can get nasal mist. More advances in technology are improving

The flu, short for influenza is a virus often overlooked but caught by mostly everyone that is evolving every day. There are many different strains of the flu, and there are more and more being discovered as time goes by. This virus has had many outbreaks which have caused massive amounts of panic throughout the world. Although efforts on fighting the virus have come extremely far in recent years, it is only a matter of time until there is another outbreak. It is extremely important for people to be educated on the flu, and also be taking the proper precautionary actions to try to prevent themselves or their family members from catching it. One of the best ways to do this is to go and get a flu vaccination. These vaccinations are an easy, quick, and necessary way for people to protect themselves from the flu virus. Many different places have implemented mandatory flu vaccinations because of the effectiveness they have in the reduction of flu cases across the world.