Axial Skeleton Research Paper

The skeletal system works as the frame of the body and it is made up of two hundred and six various bones. The Sections used in the movements of the skeletal system are; the bones, Joints, ligaments and tendons. This system is also divided into two sections known as the Axial and Appendicular skeleton.

s Flat bones Irregular bone Sesamoid bones Anatomy of a Long Bone Epiphyses Metaphyses Epiphyseal growth plate Epiphyseal growth line Diaphysis Periosteum Medullary cavity Endosteum Articular cartilage Microscopic Anatomy Compact bone Osteons Spongy bone Trabeculae Bone Formation Intramembranous ossification Endochondral ossification Cells in Bone Osteogenic cells Osteoblasts Osteocytes Osteoclasts Hormonal Control of Bone Calcitonin Parathyroid hormone Osteology of the Axial Skeleton Frontal Parietal Temporal Zygomatic arch Mastoid process Occipital Foramen magnum Occipital condyles Sphenoid Sella turcica Greater wing Lesser wing Ethmoid Cribriform plate Crista galli Nasal Maxilla Alveolar process Palatine process Zygomatic Zygomatic arch Lacrimal Palatine Inferior nasal conchae

Some examples include the following: clavicle, coccyx, femur, fibula, foramen magnum, mandible, maxilla, metatarsals, ossify, phalanges, radius, scapula, sternum, suture, tibia, ulna, and vertebra. All of these terms are associated with the skeletal system. The mandible, maxilla, and foramen magnum are located in the cervical vertebrae. The clavicle, scapula, and sternum are located in the thoracic vertebrae. The lumbar vertebra contains the humerus, ulna, and radius. The coccyx is located in the sacral vertebrae. The femur, fibula, metatarsals, phalanges, and tibia are located in the appendicular skeleton. The sutures are located in the skull. The vertebrae is the backbone of the body. Ossification is the formation of bone. These terms are important in knowing and learning the skeletal system.

The musculoskeletal system is a made up of the muscular system and the skeletal system. The skeletal system provides the internal framework for the body, it protects the organs by enclosing it and anchors skeletal muscles so that the muscles can contract thus causing movement. The skeleton is divided into two divisions: the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton (Taylor & Cohen, 2013, p. 94). The Axial skeleton are the bones that have formed the longitudinal axis of the body which is made up of the skull, the vertebral column and the thoracic cage (Taylor & Cohen, 2013, p. 98). The Appendicular skeleton are the bones of limbs and griddles that are attached to the axial skeleton (Taylor & Cohen, 2013, p. 103).

Cervical vertebra locates in the neck between occipital bone and T1 vertebra. It helps hold up the skull and protects the spinal cord. Atlas and axis are very special bones because they provide the movements for the head. Atlas is a ring-shaped vertebra that rotates and axis is a pivot that helps the head to turn side to side. Thoracic vertebra has a very important job is to protect the heart and lungs which locates in the trunk between C7 and L1 of the body. Lumbar vertebra is consider as the lower back between T12 and S1 in the body that can helps support the weight of the body. Sacrum and coccyx located in the lower back between L5 and C1. Sacrum is a very tough bone that supports the weight and coccyx, also known as the tail bone, connects with the muscles to the pelvic

The framework of the human body is the skeletal system. Skeletal system organs include the bones, joints, cartilages, ligaments, tendons and teeth. Bones offer support for the muscles, protect our vital organs, and allow us to eat food. Our joints allow our body to move, twist and bend. Cartilage, like our ears and nose, offer soft structures that are more malleable than bones. Two separate bones are connected by ligaments, and bones and muscles are connected by tendons. Our teeth allow us to bite and chew our food. Skeletal structure is similar among all people around the world, with the greatest diversity occurring between the sexes. We will explore each system in greater detail and provide

The pelvic girdle and the lower limb are made up of the left and right hipbones. The largest bone in our body and the only bone in the thigh area is called the femur. The femur is responsible for the ball and socket hip joint and the knee joint.

The vertebral column makes up two fifths of the total height of the body and is made up of 33 bones called vertebrae. It can be divided into five different sections:

The four major components of the axial skeleton include the skull, spine, ribs, and sternum. The structures of the skull provides framework that supports the brain which in turn supports the spinal cord. The spinal cord keeps our upper half of our body sitting upward. The spine is also a connecting piece for all other parts of the skeleton. The ribs protect lungs and other organs underneath from external damage. The ribs are bonded through the spine which holds the skull upright. Finally, the sternum is connected to the rib bone, connected to spine/skull. Its primary function is to serve as a connecting piece for the rib cage that stabilizes the thoratic skeleton. The axial skeleton provides support and structure for adjusting the position

The axial skeleton is compromised by the skull (cranium), hyoid bone, vertebral column, and the thorax (ribs and sternum). The axial skeleton functions to protect and support organs of the head, neck, and trunk. There are 22 facial and cranial bones that interlock to form openings for the eyes and protection of the brain in the skull. Whereas, the vertebral column consists of individual vertebrae separated by cartilaginous disks. The vertebral column forms the middle axis of the skeleton.

The appendicular skeleton consists of 126 bones containing the appendage bones, the pectoral and pelvic girdles. It is responsible for the ability of movements and the protection of the major organs in the human body.

The adult human skeletal system consists of 206 bones, but the skeletal system is much more than just bones. It also includes the network of tendons, ligaments and cartilage that connects them. Bones aren’t just solid white lumps of calcium, there are various elements that make up a single bone.

There are two categories that in formation of the complete Articulated Skeleton: axial and appendicular. Axial skeletal is the central part of body that consists of the bones of the head and trunk of a vertebrate. It has 80 bones in total, and it is composed of 6 parts: the skull bones, the bones of inner ear, the hyoid bones, the rig cage, sternum and the vertebral column. The skull forms and supports the head and face structure. Except lower jaw (mandible), all bones of the skull are joined by fixed joints formed by bony ossification. The bones of inner ear are also called ossicles, they are the one of smallest bones in the human body, and they transmit sounds from air to brain. The hyoid bone locates between the chin and the thyroid cartilage and base of the lower

The axial skeleton consists of the skull, vertebral column, ribs and sternum, forming the supporting structure for the rest of the skeleton. The appendicular skeletons the appendages, or limbs, and supporting joints and girdles. The coxal bone, arms and legs are all parts of the appendicular skeleton.

Have you ever thought about how humans would be without bones? They would not be able to function the way that they do now if it did not have bones. The skeletal system is a highly important system in the human body, it functions as support, protection, and creation of red blood cells. This system is composed of bones and joints, an average adult contains 206 bone and an average child contains 270 bones because as a person grows the bones fuse together to create a single bone. The skeletal system is divided in to two major category: the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton has 80 bones in the midline axis which contains the bones of the head and the trunk; while the appendicular axis has 126 bones which include the bones from the limbs, pectoral and pelvic regions. There are only a few select bones that are mainly affected by the Paget disease these include the pelvis and the tibia which belong to the appendicular axis; however, other bones that could be affected are the femur, spine, skull, clavicle, and fibula.