After news reached Europe that Columbus had “discovered a new world” Spain sent over more people to begin colonizing these new places and eventually destroying both the Aztec and the Inca with their germs and their murdering. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella sent over missionaries to convert the surviving indigenous people to catholicism and more people still to gather riches to send back to Spain, namely gold. There was no gold found but they did find a lot of silver. However some time before striking silver the New Laws were passed that prohibited enslaving the native americans under the threat of eternal damnnation. However the new king chose gold over god and repealed the new laws thus legalizing the enslavement of hundreds to work in
The greed for gold and the race for El Dorado were the main inducements of the Spaniards who, at the peril of their lives, crossed the ocean in unfit vessels in a mad pursuit after the gold and all other precious property of the Indians” (Peace 479). The royal rulers of Spain made it a rule that nothing would jeopardize their ability to rob the land from the native people of Latin America. The missionary process, “had to be encouraged, but the missionaries could not be permitted to dominate the colony at the cost of royal rule” (Gibson 76). The European governments established missionaries to cleanse their minds of any guilt aroused by the slaughtering of innocent men, women, and children. When European “ships arrived in the 16th century to colonize the land and exploit its natural resources, they killed indigenous people and brought black slaves from Africa. Millions of indigenous people were slain and their cultures completely destroyed by the process of colonization” (Ribero). The overall devastations caused by the Christianization of the native inhabitants created a blend of cultures within the indigenous civilizations which gradually isolated old native ways into a small population of oppressed people. The Christianized people became a symbol of loyalty to the European powers and were left alone simply on their religious status. This long term mission of total religious replacement caused very strong and advanced
The Incas and the Aztecs Before the Spanish and Portuguese "discovered" the New World, there
The Aztecs, part of modern day Mexico, were once the epitome of fine culture. They began their rule of southern and central Mexico during the 14th century and practiced an incredibly wealthy lifestyle. Nonetheless, this rule began to deteriorate when Spanish explorers disembarked at Tabasco and Vera Cruz on April 21st 1519. When the Spanish voyagers first arrived, they were welcomed warmly, respectfully and received Godlike treatment. Montezuma, the ruler at that time, believed that the Spanish military leader, Hernán Cortés, was the great god Quetzalcoatl. The Spanish took advantage of this Aztec belief and conquered Mexico within two years. By 1521, the Aztec culture was officially eradicated and a new culture, consisting of a
During the sixteenth century Spain had control over land in the Caribbeans and America that was ten times the size of Spain. One of the most famous conquerors was a man by the name of Cortes. His first target was the Aztec Empire one of the richest empires in America. After a very bloody battle Cortes successfully conquered the empire “converting” its people to Christianity and taking their gold. From this Cortes became on of the richest men in the world. This event inspired many others to do the same with many choosing the life of a conquistador to find their riches in the new world. The amount of conquistadors started to make Spain worry if they were to try and rule New Spain and that they were killing more Indians instead of converting
European exploration of the New World beginning in the 15th century was able to occur due to improved technology, religious reasons, expansion, resources, and power. These factors allowed several voyages such as Christopher Columbus’ voyage to the Americas- resulting in the colonization and conquests of the Native Americans. Despite the wealth and power earned from these voyages, a decree issued by King Charles I of Spain, the New Laws of 1542, outlawed force labor of the Native Americans. The Spanish colonial settlers should acknowledge the New Laws of 1542 and implement these edicts. The massacres imposed by Hernán Cortes and Francisco Pizarro and the harshness of the encomienda system as well as Bartolomé de las Casas’ revelation of the
Spanish Colonization- Beginning with the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492 Spanish Colonization continued for centuries. The Spanish Empire eventually would include half of South America, most of Central America, and a lot of North America. The Spanish used the Encomienda System to control and use Native Americans. Spaniards received grants of Native Americans from the Spanish government who they could take tribute from in the form of goods or labor as long as they tried to convert the Native Americans to Catholicism. This system worked out horribly for the Native Americans with many treated harshly and forced to do hard physical labor. The Natives were not willing slaves though and rebelled numerous times which contributed to African slave labor replacing the Encomienda System. The Spanish intermarried with the Native Americans leading
The Mongols and Aztecs lived on completely different sides of the world. Although they had extreme differentials on Longitude and Latitude, the similarities between the two societies are compelling. The Mongols and the Aztecs were similar politically and socially. Politically, their Militaries were large and powerful; socially, women also had more rights and power. However, they were not the same in every category. Religiously, they were very different. Along with that, the foundation of their societies are very different as well, one being nomadic and one being agricultural based society.
If there was a society I'd pick today to live in it would be the Maya. They were the most advance society. They had a written language and a number system. Disease wasn't a huge threat and they were able to expand their land because of the conquistadors. They had glyphs for a language. Mayan ancestors still live today and still carry on their culture.
In my opinion I would rather live in the Aztec civilization over the Inca’s or Maya’s. The Aztec people, who were previously hunters and gatherers among parts of northern Mexico, had more of a dominating role among the other Mesoamerican Civilizations. Also their convenient location is hard to beat. The Aztec civilization was set in the islands of Lake Texcoco which later founded the great city of Tenochtitlan. Not only were the Aztecs known for their location and dominance, they were known for their outstanding architecture abilities. Some of the buildings that were located on the Aztec civilization would today require the help of heavy machinery such as cranes. The people of the Aztec community were also very well educated and known for their
In 1876, the Indian Act was passed. This act enforced a law that required all First Nations, children below the age of 16, to attend residential schools until they were 18. To elaborate, these schools were run by not only the church, but funded by the government. Children were dragged from their homes; their ways of life, family, and friends stripped from them. While attending these schools, the native children were forced to dress, talk, and act like the white people. Any trace of First Nations culture was stripped away, leaving a raw, abused Indian. Native children experienced sexual, and physical abuse. The Christian faith was forced upon them. If the did not speak English, or follow European customs, and ways, they faced cruel consequences.
Horticulture, as an industry, is divided on the basis of crop and plant use. Horticulture can be divided into two groups including edible plants and aesthetic plants which means those grown for their beauty. Floriculture is the cultivation and management of cut flowers, flowering plants, and foliage plants. When the horticulture or intensive agriculture performed by women, they are recognized as less important. However, historically women’s roles were equally if not more important than those of men. Women were given high respect and equality in horticulture ancient societies like Trobriand & Kapauku. Aggregate data shows that women comprise
Inkan Civilization This ancient pre-Columbian America kingdom rose around Cuzco on the rugged slopes of the Andes Mountain somewhere in the thirteenth century and by the sixteenth century it had spanned 2500 miles along the western coastline of South America. The totalitarian empire had a central sovereign government led by Sapa Inca “child of the sun” and these kings were responsible for uniting the many ethnic groups in the mountainous region. It was also a polytheistic civilization whose foremost deity was the sun-god Inti and the citizens performed ritual sacrifices to appease these gods. The Spanish invasion of 1532 led to its fall at the peak of its rule.
The Aztecs were an American Indian people who ruled a mighty empire in Mexico from the 1400's to the 1500's. The Aztecs had one of the most advanced civilizations in the Americas and built cities as large as any in Europe at that time. They also practiced a remarkable religion that affected every part of their lives and featured human sacrifice. The Aztecs built towering temples, created huge sculptures, and held impressive ceremonies all for the purpose of worshipping their gods. The Spaniards destroyed their magnificent empire in the year 1521, but the Aztecs left a lasting mark on Mexican life and culture .
The Aztecs were a ancient civilization who ruled an empire in the region of mesoamerica between 1325 A.D and 1521 . From their capital city of tenochtitlan, presently the site of modern - day Mexico City, the Aztecs had many achievements. Two things they were most know for is Agriculture and Human sacrifice, which was very unique. However, historians should emphasize the role of Human Sacrifice in Aztec culture."
While trying to adapt Native Americans to European customs, Columbus and his followers took advantage of the Indians. The Spanish burned the Natives sacred objects and would not allow them to practice their own religions. They also abused the Natives, enslaving them, taking land from them, and raping their women. Because of the conquistadors quest for gold and other riches,