BP Oil Spill

The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill occurred on April 20, 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico. This oil spill was the largest spill in history in front of the Exxon Valdez oil spill of 1989. This oil spill released about 4.9 million barrels of oil into the ocean. This spill not only wreck havoc on the marine life but also the economic players that depended on ocean such as fisherman, tourism, and offshore drilling located along the gulf coast. Along will the spill the oil rig which was named Deepwater Horizon also went up in flames. This proved that the issue went far beyond just an oil rig that blew a line. Since this oil spill had drastic impacts all along the coast, BP which was the most liable for this incident faced criminal charges based on what happened. BP which knew the risks of deep ocean drilling failed to take the necessary safety procedures to reduce the risks of such incident occurring, thus was the reasoning behind placing most of the fault on them and not the other companies. The lack of regulatory oversight led to the issues and cost-cutting procedures opened the rig up to possible malfunctions like the one that occurred. During the spill into the gulf, BP sealed the well with cement which seemed to stop a majority of the oil from escaping the well. BP also recognized that the well was “dead” which was proven wrong when scientists still could conclude was leaking minor amounts of oil into the ocean. This spill not only proved to be harmful to the environment but also

The rig was built by South Korean company Hyundai Heavy Industries. The rig was drilling a 35,050 feet (10,680 m) deep exploratory well in approximately 5,100 feet (1,600 m) of water. The well is situated in the Macondo Prospect in Mississippi Canyon Block 252 (MC252) of the Gulf of Mexico, whilst also maintained by Halliburton, and Transocean the rig was majority owned and operated by the British Petroleum. On April 20, 2010, high-pressure methane gas from the well expanded into the drilling riser and rose into the drilling rig, where it ignited and exploded, engulfing the platform. At the time, 126 crew members were on board: seven BP employees, 79 of Transocean and employees of various other companies. Eleven workers were presumed dead, never being found. The Deepwater Horizon sank on the morning of 22 April 2010. The efforts to contain the leak at first were unsuccessful due to miscalculations and misinterpretations of what was required. However, on September 19, 2010 the well was permanently sealed when a relief well was dug into the oil deposit and cement was poured into the oil well. The environmental impact, health consequences, economy and ultimately the death of the 11 workers were the consequent issues that arose with the tremendous release of oil into the ocean. These consequent problems were in part due to negligence as well as BP’s failure to fulfill their corporate ethical duties.

April 20th, 2010 an explosion occurred that created what would be considered one of the worst oil spills in U.S. history. The Deepwater Horizon Oil Rig was being leased by BP Oil Company and was located only about 40 miles off of the coast of Louisiana. A surge of natural gas that made its way to the Horizon rig’s platform ignited, causing the rig to capsize and sink, thus breaking risers that were being used to counteract the large amount of pressure from oil and natural gasses (Pallardy, 2015). The explosion killed 11 workers and injured 17 others and caused a massive leak in the oil wellhead. It took 87 days for the wellhead to be closed and it is estimated that over that time around 210 million gallons

BP, a leader in deep water oil drilling efforts, triggered the worst environmental disaster in America’s history, when on April 20, 2010 a gas release and subsequent explosion occurred on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig. The oilrig, which BP was leasing from Transocean, a Swiss company, was operating on the Macondo exploration well, which is located roughly 50 miles southeast of the Louisiana coast in the Gulf of Mexico. The explosion killed 11 workers, and injured 17 others, and dumped an estimated 205 million gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico.

The continuous oil spill of the oil well was triggered by the explosion on the platform of Deepwater Horizon oil rig, and up to this day, the incident is still damaging the ecosystem it took place in. The disaster stemmed from a number of cause such as faulty engineering, failure to follow proper safety precautions, and negligence. Problems had started to rise even weeks prior to the explosion of the oil rig. The platform was vulnerable to the highly flammable gas travelling up through its pipes. According to Tom Eley (2010), the gas was only seen as a minor concern by the British Petroleum company despite having been forewarned by the government that it was indeed a serious

The key causes in the BP disaster case include the lack of oversight on management. There were many warning signs but they were ignored (Kreitner & Kinicki, 2013). BP wanted to complete the Gulf of Mexico project because it was running weeks behind schedule and over budget. BP wanted to complete the well so they started making shortcuts that contributed to the disaster and oil spill. On April 20, 2010 there was an explosion and it was one of the worst disaster America has ever faced. The disaster killed eleven individuals working on the oil drilling platform, and caused about four million barrels of crude oil to dump into the Gulf of Mexico (Iaquinto, 2012). A dangerous buildup of gas in the well caused an explosion and fire that destroyed

On April 20th, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico exploded. Nearly five million barrels were poured into the sea over three months. The Deepwater Horizon oil rig was leased by BP from TransoceaN, a swiss company. It was operated on the Macondo Well. The Macondo Well is 50 miles southeast of the Louisiana coast in the Gulf of Mexico. The Deepwater Horizon is considered to be the largest marine oil spill in the United States. There were workers that were injured during the explosion and the Marine wildlife was endangered. According to Bethel, 28 workers were injured. 11 were fatally injured and 17 workers were severely injured (Bethel University, ). The Week before the explosion, a worker bumped the control switch, causing it

On April 20, 2010 British Petroleum’s Deepwater Horizon offshore oil rig located forty miles off the coast of Louisiana exploded due to high pressure of methane gas seeping into the drilling riser and expanding. The explosion killed 11 men working on the rig, injured 17 other, and causing millions of gallons of crude oil to begin spilling into the ocean. This tragic accident has left many question like why did this happen? What could have been done to prevent it? and can we assure a disaster like this never happens again? In this essay we will look to answer these questions in painstaking detail.

A detonation on the Deepwater Horizon mobile offshore wells-exploratory platforms unit near the Gulf of Mexico, operated by British Petroleum, on April 20, 2010, or known as BP oil spill. The BP oil catastrophe ignited due to high-pressure methane gas by drilling a deep exploratory at Macondo well, reported by Up Stream Online news. The Gulf of Mexico oil spill still outlasts as a great size accidental marine oil spill in the records of the petroleum industry. The date, report details, and location were based on a doctrine of New York Times. Multiple consequences of BP oil spill include business, environment of the Gulf of Mexico, and wellness. "This is a disaster on many levels," said Larry Schweiger, president of the National Wildlife Federation (NWF), reported by the Telegraph. The oil spill had caused massive damaged to the environment in long-term has assistance by Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies. The oil spill also the significant impact on commerce enterprise provide by International Business Times and Oxford Economics. Health issue of people living in the areas supports by Louisiana Department of Health & Hospitals and Huffington post.

Situated in the Macondo oil prospect in the Mississippi Canyon, Deep water Horizon rig as leased by oil company BP and owned by the offshore oil drilling company Transocean. A surge of natural gas blasted on the night of April 20, 2010 through a concrete core to seal the well for later use. It was learned after the investigation that the concrete core was composed of nitrogen gas mixture to accelerate curing. It was not strong enough to bear the pressure. The natural gas traveled up to the platform through the deep water rig once it was released by the fracture of the core igniting killing and injuring several workers. The explosion resulted in the discharge of oil into the Gulf. U.S. officials estimated the amount of oil released into the ocean to be about

The disaster occurred on April 20, 2010, when the mobile drill unit, Deepwater Horizon was beginning final preparations to end drilling operations in the Macondo well. The plan was to seal the well and extract hydrocarbons at a later time and move on to a new drilling site. This, however, would not be the case as the rig experienced an explosion on board the drill. At around “10:00 p.m., the rig unexpectedly began to shake and a loud surging noise was accompanied by natural gas,

Mark Hafle, one of BP’s drilling engineers even claimed the cement job was working fine at court (Ingersoll et. al, 16). The drilling engineers of the Macondo project were warned about potential risks, but they willfully ignored the warnings and insisted everything would work fine. Such bias and rationalized behavior of drilling engineers just added another warning sign to the explosion of Deepwater Horizon.

The BP Oil Spill An Introductory Background - One of the most controversial ecological disasters in recent history focused on multinational British Petroleum and their Gulf of Mexico Operations. The Deepwater Oil Disaster began on April 20, 2010 with an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon Oil platform, killing 11, injuring 17. It was not until July 15th, however, that the leak was stopped by capping the wellhead, after releasing almost 5 million barrels (206 million gallons) of crude oil, or 53,000 barrels per day into the Gulf of Mexico. It was not until September 19th that the relief well process was complete and the U.S. Government, EPA, and Coast Guard agencies declared the well breach effectively stopped (Cavnar, 2010).

On April 20, the explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico led to the largest accidental release of oil into marine waters in history. As a result, a huge loss of money and life was caused and affected serious environmental damage to wild animals and water pollution. BP was accused of their irresponsibility that it took 87 days before the well was closed and sealed. BP’s shares

Deepwater Horizon oil Spill: BP’s drilling platform in the Gulf of Mexico had an explosion in April 2010, causing the “largest oil spill catastrophe in the petroleum industry history”. It caused the death of 11 men and injury to several others. “More than 150,000 barrels of crude oil gushed into the sea, every day, for almost 5 months and up to 68,000 square miles of the Gulf 's surface were covered” (1).