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Background and Influence: Merchant of Venice

Decent Essays

In England, during the lifetime of William Shakespeare, oppression was occurring against people of different races, ethnicities, and even genders. The religious conflicts stemmed from the differing translations of G-d's word. This created conflicts and segregation by religion, turning some people into aliens in their own country. The battles existed between Catholics, Jews, and Protestants although, for the majority of the time, the Protestants pitted the Jews and Catholics on the same side, against themselves. In The Merchant of Venice, a play that was later dubbed a comedy, tragedy was just as evident. I believe that the tragedy of the play was the reality of the situation the play encompassed.

It cannot be a coincidence that …show more content…

Catholics believed that faith in the lord will earn the mercy necessary for his grace. For Christians, "Salvation now depended on having faith in God's merciful grace, rather than performing the law." (Kaplan 244). When Jews asserted the want of justice and law, Christians therefore took it as a rejection of G-d. This labeling of law-abiding Jews led to an eventual stereotype of Jews being inherently evil sinners. Conversely, the Protestants basically used the Jews to validate their reasons for forming their own church, "Protestants turned to the Jews, especially as the preservers of the Hebrew Bible, as a source of legitimacy by which they could justify their practices. Basing their arguments on close readings of the Bible, Protestants "proved" the divine authenticity of their reforms and "exposed" the human artificiality of Catholic beliefs and rites." (Kaplan 245).

As I mentioned earlier, Shylock is considered less of a man for his usurious practices in money-lending. Shylock embodies the oppressed people of the times. He is a man who is not from Venice, an alien, and who is victimized for who he is; in other words, for something that he cannot control. On the other hand, upon examination of Shylock's lifestyle, it is found that he is like the Christian merchants of Venice, in that he strives to be affluent. Without being pegged with the stereotype associated with being a Jew, we find that he lives the same lifestyle as a Venetian

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