Background of Human Resource Management

In analyzing the concepts discussed in Human Resource Management, I have found an interesting mix of education and forethought into the role of a human resource manager. Many of the aspect of human resource management such as HR planning, recruitment and selection, as well as, human resources development and labor relations all play a significant role in the success of any organization. There are many benefits to the learning that has taken place in this course that has helped me better understand HRM and its roll that will shape not only my position in business now but for future

To begin evaluating strategic human resource management approaches, one must first understand the concept of human resource management and how it came to be. Human resource management stemmed from what use to be called personnel management in the early 1940’s. The term human resource management (HRM) was first used in the United States and it suggests to some that “employees were an asset or resource-like machines, but at the same time HR also appeared to emphasize employee commitment and motivation” (CPID, 2016).

The key components to developing effective Reward Strategy is to ensure that there are clearly defined goals to meet business objectives, that the reward programme meets the needs of both the organisation and its employees, and to ensure that this is then supported by effective HR policies. In order to ensure these criteria are met there are a number of factors which influence how reward strategy is developed which include both internal factors within the organisation itself, as well as external factors outside the organisation.

Human Resource Management, was developed in the late 90’s, by R. Wayne Mondy and Judy Bandy Mondy. It was designed to help new students become familiar with human resource management, providing both realistic and practical scenarios of HR’s strategic role in planning and operating organizations. Through various examples from the research of company material, it demonstrates that all managers are necessarily involved with the human resources part of business, which is

Organisations place rewards policies within the organisation for many reasons. Reward systems through performance management allow organisations to improve staff retention by keeping them motivated. In addition, reward packages encourage high performers to excel within their expertise. This overall gives the organisation a positive image as the staff turnover will be low and give the sense that the company looks after their employees.

Reward and recognition systems must be adaptable to the changes at the speed of the business, as well as adjust to the existing business climate. A good reward and recognition program should have the capacity to motivate employees while aligning its goals to those of the organization. This program would essentially involve creating a balance between the remuneration of employees and acknowledgement of a job well done while optimizing competitiveness and getting good return-on-pay-expenditure. It is imperative that a clearly or properly thought-out strategy is articulated reflecting the requirements and needs of the organization, as well as its population especially considering the cost of the reward and recognition programs in the

Reward Management (RM) has been defined as the distribution of monetary and non-monetary rewards to employees in an effort to align the interests of the employees, the organisation, and its shareholders (O’Neil, 1998). In addition O’Neil (1998) also suggests that a RM system can serve the purpose of attracting prospective job applicants, retaining valuable employees, motivating employees, ensuring legal requirements relating to direct and indirect rewards are not violated, assisting the company in achieving human resource and business objectives, and ultimately assisting the organisation in obtaining a competitive advantage.

Buckley, R. M., Fedor, D. B., & Ferris, G. R. (2002). Human resources management: perspectives, context, functions, and outcomes (4th ed.). New York: Prentice Hall.

Reward is a vital part of Performance Management. Two of the purposes of Rewards are:

Saks (2006) states how important it is for organizations to clearly define implementation and allocation procedures for rewards,

* Linking pay levels to achievement creates a culture of performance within the organisation; this sets a strong message about the expectations of employee behaviour (Perkins, pg 165. 2008).

In an era of increasing competitiveness, globalization, economic rationalization, deregulation, technological revolution and changing workforce there is an ever-increasing need for human resource management to be able to capitalize on the special challenges that this changing environment brings. For a company to be able to successfully keep ahead of the competition, human resource management is seen to be a significant contributor.

In this chapter, we discussed the various elements of human resources management. Also the review of some existing literature relevant to the study, is made to refer to some scholars work related to the topic under study.

An effective reward system should honor the needs of the employees in order to accelerate the organization growth. Some of the basic needs include:-

Human resources management (HRM) is concerned with the ‘people’ management. HRM is a term increasingly used to refer to the philosophy, policies procedures and practices relating to the management of people within organization. Since every organization is made up of people, acquiring their services developing their skills, motivating them to higher levels of performance, and ensuring that they continue to maintain their commitments to the organization are essentials in achieving organizational objectives. Organization is able to acquire, develop, stimulate and keep out standing workers we both effective and efficient. Organization that are inefficient risk the hazard of standing or going out of business.