Bacterial Vaginosis

A healthy adult has over 1000 species of bacteria residing in the gut (1). There is great diversity in genera of these bacteria, however the most

patient history, system reviews, physical examination, evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis, psychosocial aspects, intervention, follow-up and the patient’s progress). It is a part of the paper where in first explains why the patient was selected for the case report, provides it’s relevant history including demographic characteristics and pertinent psychological, social and environmental factors, and includes relevant medical diagnoses . It also explains the examination procedures clearly, addresses the reliability and validity of the measurements i.e. cites published reliability studies, provides the results of your own mini-reliability study, or makes a presumptive argument, explains all examination data as well as decision making process that led from examination through the evaluation, diagnosis, clinical impression and prognosis to the plan of care and the selection of intervention. In intervention it explains the chronology and amount of interventions as well as changes in treatment and rationale for changes made in interventions over

Internet or Professional Article Research and how the info in the article applies to your patient.

Tracey Benkosky is a 40-year-old female here today with vaginitis symptoms. I do suspect bacterial vaginitis and gave her a prescription for MetroGel to be applied nightly for five nights. She will go ahead and await the results of the Affirm culture. She will call me if she does not hear from me in a week period of time or certainly if her symptoms are worsening. We do also have a urine culture pending, though I suspect that will be negative.

More than a century ago the notion of microbiota working as a regulator for health and disease was already in use. They realized that consuming large amounts of fermented milk helped with their longevity. This began the foundation of probiotics. However, the oral probiotics that are used today are at a lower amount than what is contained in the colon. After cycling through the digestive system it is

The lesson and case studies presented for evaluation was a great learning exercise. A better understanding of how to interpret data was gained. Also, weighing the clinical significance versus the statistical significance to show relevance is invaluable. All research is not quality research and one must be equipped to recognize bias, threats to validity and proper population representation. Moreover, critiquing the credibility of a study is essential to the health care advances.

1. Outline the causes, incidence and risk factors of the identified disease and how it can impact on the patient and family (450 words)

Vulvovaginal candidiasis is second most common vaginal infection after bacterial vaginosis (BV) (Al-Ahmadey and Mohamed 2014). It is diagnosed in up to 40% of women with vaginal complaints in the primary care setting (Pereira et al. 2012). Nevertheless, it is estimated that 3 out of 4 women are likely to endure at least one episode of VVC in their lifetime. Moreover, about 5% of those women can suffer from recurrent infections (Bruno et al. 2015).

Evaluate the given clinical scenario and use your knowledge of the diseases covered in Lectures.

A study was was conducted by the University of Montana, University of California, and Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University. The approach

1. What is the outcome of interest in this study? Describe how it would be important to patients.

2. Discuss the generalizability and validity of the study. For example, will findings of this study generalize to other people and/or situations, can we generalize from the study participants to the general population, and do the methods employed have validity?

Species composition of bacteria in the gut is highly personalised and mostly determined by environment and diet. The proportion of each species changes throughout life and the elderly have a significantly different microbiome. The introduction of antibiotics through the course of life alters the variation and presence of bacteria via elimination, altering the species richness and evenness of the microbiome.

Lactobacillus is a bacteria that exists naturally in the body, primarily in the intestines and the vagina. Lactobacillus helps maintain an acidic environment in the body, which can prevent the growth of harmful bacteria. Lactobacillus it is "friendly bacteria."

However, some investigators found that MBL serum level was higher in RVVC cases when compared it to controls indicating that MBL might be defensive against RVVC [13]. On the contrary, other studies reported that MBL level was lower in RVVC cases compared to controls [12, 32]. Nevertheless, they depended on measurement of MBL in vaginal fluid while in the present study, MBL was measured in serum. From practical point of view, determination of MBL level in vaginal discharge is technically too difficult to perform and to standardize. Even more, the entity of vaginal fluid is changeable throughout menstrual period [33].