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Baldwin's Father in Notes of a Native Son Essay

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Playgrounds of Harlem Narrative is a form of writing used by writers to convey their experiences to an audience. James Baldwin is a renowned author for bringing his experience to literature. He grew up Harlem in the 1940’s and 1950’s, a crucial point in history for America due to the escalading conflict between people of different races marked by the race riots of Harlem and Detroit. This environment that Baldwin grew up in inspires and influences him to write the narrative “Notes of a Native Son,” which is based on his experience with racism and the Jim-Crow Laws. The narrative is about his father and his influence on Baldwin’s life, which he analyzes and compares to his own experiences. When Baldwin comes into …show more content…

He was also a conserved man who secluded himself “like a prophet,” such as Tiresias, the prophet from Oedipus who lived isolated from society. He was marked with an inability to establish contact with others, except perhaps with his neighborhood which he left only hostility and “uncharitable asperity.” (67) However, his failure in social relationships also stretched, even though to one so close as to be called family, to his son James Baldwin. This led Baldwin to hate his father for what he was. Baldwin’s father was detested as much by Baldwin as his siblings. Baldwin explains: “When he took one of his children on his knee to play, the child always became fretful and began to cry; when he tried to help one of us with our homework the absolutely unabating tension which emanated from him caused our minds and our tongues to become paralyzed, so that he, scarcely knowing why, flew into a rage and the child, not knowing why, was punished.” (65) It would seem that this man was a failure as a father. This passage, coming from the father’s son, would undoubtedly have experienced this first-hand. While using words such as “us” and “our,” Baldwin evokes an image of the pain him and his siblings went through. His presence was enough to paralyze a child when trying to help it with homework. When trying to comfort a child by playing with it, he only vexed the child further, causing it to cry. Baldwin depicts

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