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Ball Turret Gunner

Decent Essays

There are three elements employed by Randall Jarrell in his poem, “The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner,” which illustrate the cycle of life and death of the gunner. The utilization of rhythm, use of imagery, and sequencing of events profoundly impact the development of the theme which conveys sending young people to fight a war is essentially ending life before it begins. Each element is evidenced in all five lines of the one stanza poem. Understanding these elements allows readers to grasp the troublesome concept of death through warfare in just five short lines.
The author of the poem “The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner” purposely writes it without a fixed structure of rhythm or rhyme. Composing strict metrical patterns or rhyme schemes …show more content…

The words are chosen to provide pictures that contribute to the overall understanding of the gunner’s quick transition from life to death. The first example of this imagery occurs in line one with the third word of the poem, mother. This first picture shapes the entirety of the rest of the poem. Mothers are associated with life givers and protectors, so the image of a mother contrasts the brutality and violence that follows in lines two through four. It also provides the idea of being inside a metaphorical womb for line two; only, this womb is much less cozy and safe than that of a mother’s. The figurative womb that the bomber is in is indifferent towards the gunner and under perilous attack from “nightmare fighters” (4). The mother imagery also gives meaning to line five when it speaks of being washed out of the figurative womb with a hose. The poem is conveying the message that sending young people to fight a war is comparable to an abortion in that it ends life before giving a person a chance to really live. The life had come with hopes and ambitions, but he never had the opportunity to see them through. He did not get a life. After the gunner dies, he is discarded like an unwanted baby. The poem also produces an image of helpless newborn animals by choosing to describe fur in line two. This establishes an emotional appeal to readers’ pity as they visualize such a …show more content…

This is because of the sequencing of events in the five short lines. The way in which it was written mimics the life cycle of humans- particularly the gunner’s. The poem begins by referencing the complete safety of the gunner while protected inside of his mother’s womb. Beginning with the mother’s womb is significant because it provides the depiction of the womb for all five lines. As he falls out abruptly into the “State” of warfare, his is still hunched into a fetal position like that of a newborn animal. Because he is still hunched in this position, the poem implies that the gunner was not ready for the challenges that he was forced to face. This womb is not as friendly or comforting as his mothers, and it foreshadows the dangers to come. He awakens from his state of childlike innocence to imminent danger and the nightmare of death. He is promptly murdered which demonstrates how the gunner proceeded straight from the sleep of childhood to the sleep of death, which is likened to an abortion. The brevity of the poem mimics the brevity of the gunner’s life, and the stages of the gunner’s life are squeezed together in order to illustrate how quickly the gunner’s life was taken from him. The poem jumps from birth to death with barely any mention of the eighteen or nineteen years in between. The poet views the young soldiers as unnecessary sacrifices who are born just to die.
“The Death of a Ball

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