Bank Accounting Information System and Electronic Banking

Information systems interact with the organizations and influences the organization in many aspects of the whole organizational structure to the daily behavior. Information systems can enable strategies in four aspects including low-cost leadership, product differentiation, focus on market value and strengthen customer and supplier intimacy.

The change and advancement in technology are a significant factor in the banking business. Technology has led to tremendous improvements in this industry. Since the commencement of this millennium, people have shown great love for their mobile phones (Ozaki 1992). It necessitated the invention of mobile applications (APPs). From the introduction of the mobile banking, APP people rarely go to the banks. All their transactions get done simply by the stroke of a finger. Businesses face a challenge of adapting to changes in the technology sector. Mobile banking either through actual investing or any other means is on the rise.

The history of Internet banking has evolved from simply allowing customers to check balances online, to now being able to trade stocks and bonds from the comfort of their own home!

In fact, we can trace the true origins of the most recent surge of technological developments as far back as thirty five years ago when the Atari 2600 was released and the impact that it had on game programming. In the early 1990’s we saw pagers take off and the birth of computer games as well with the success of computers. However, it wasn’t until the mid to late 1990’s when the Internet took off that the changes in technology were happening more in succession. For example, the flip phone was only about a decade ago and in the past eight years, the iPhone changed everything as technology started merging to include Internet, GPS, camera and video capabilities on the smartphones. Network of computers and the Internet that connects them to each other from the basic technological structure that underlies virtually all-electronic commerce (Schneider, 2015, p. 61). Technology has changed the way the world does business and the way we now communicate and interact with each other. Technology’s growth has translated into a shift from traditional business and the way it is conducted. The role of technology has allowed a leading bank such as JPMorgan Chase to implement innovative use of new technology to increase revenue. For example, JPMorgan Chase reported that 41 percent of its customers that used mobile banking in 2013 alone to make their deposits. JPMorgan Chase views technology as an opportunity to improve their relationship

An information system is a base in today’s business world. Everything is electronic. In various businesses, the survival and ability to succeed strategic business goals is challenging without extensive use of information system. Businesses improve the efficiency of their operations in order to accomplish higher profitablity. Besides that, information systems are important tools available to managers for achieving higher levels of efficiency and productiviy in business operations. For an example, Zara uses the PDA technology to gather customer feedback and input.

The deregulation of finances and innovation by investors has created a highly technological financial system that is freely accessed on a global basis. The deregulation of the financial sector and the internationalization of financial markets are now made effortless through the ability to use instant telecommunications.

Technological advancement has had a gigantic effect in the banking industry. Over the past few decades, the financial services industry has changed considerably with banking transforming from the pen and paper method to the computers and internet method. The pen and paper method took weeks or even months for the transaction to be eventually completed, and then the dramatic introduction of the computer and internet method which changed that time frame to only a matter of seconds to be completed, which reduced the amount of time and labor needed to complete a transaction significantly. Banking is considered one of the most important economic sectors with it being severely influential and responsive to any little change, whether it is domestic or international. Some extreme changes that were brought about by the development of this new technology turned into a globalized nature for the financial services industry. One stroke of a key on a computer could and would change a person 's life extensively or even have a global impact. The new technologies that were created and introduced changed how the consumers managed their money from that time on. Technology has helped to protect peoples’ hard earned money and make it much more impossible for people to be able to write out bad checks or even holding up a bank. The advancement in technology however, also came with some security risks as most things do, that could affect the money that people trusted with the bank and

The transformation of retail banking began between 1980 and 2000 with the use of digital technology to make payments. The use of ATM cards and tele banking replaced paper based payments as banks tried to utilize new cost saving opportunities and reach customers previously excluded from the mainstream banking system (mckinsey.com).

Some decades ago, business financial activities were far different from they are now. Transactions were made using cash or bank notes, which were given directly from hand to hand or sent via mails. It could take a week for a transaction to be complete due to distance. Orders given to brokers on financial markets were made through phone or face-to-face communication. Nowadays, those activities are totally transformed thanks to Information Technology.

imperative in the industry. This study evaluates the response of Nigerian banks to this new trend and examines the extent to which they have adopted innovative technologies in their operations and the resultant effects. Information and Communication Technology Information Technology (IT) is the automation of processes, controls, and information production using computers, telecommunications, software and ancillary equipment such as automated teller machine and debit cards. It is a term that generally covers the harnessing of electronic technology for the information needs of a business at all levels. Communication is the conveyance or transmission of information from one point to another through a medium. An example of how ICT has had an impact on the Banking Industry is that its emergence allows banks to apply credit-scoring techniques to consumer credits, mortgages or credit cards. Hence, products that used to be highly dependent on the banks´ evaluation of its customers have now become more standardized. Other examples of ICT impact on the Banking Industry include the increased process efficiency, which can reduce costs in banks, and the branch renewal, where focus is gradually shifting away from traditional brick and mortar banks towards the dual-bank concept

As technology becomes more and more advanced, the demand for new innovative technology grows as well. As a nation, we have been moving increasingly towards a more digital world and that is also true for our banking industry. The physical action of walking into a bank to execute our banking needs is becoming less common and online banking is taking its place. ATMs are also a version of online banking that has been a

Retail segment of banking has brought products and services closer to customers at school campuses, hospitals, shopping malls, and petrol stations. Service payment of utilities, payment of mobile phone unit transfers, payment of insurance fees and money transfers have characterised retail service delivery in the industry. Other electronic transactions such as e-cards, e-statements, credit cards, debit cards and visa cards have been widely introduced into commercial banking service delivery.

Emerging new technologies have changed banking industry from paper and branch based to digital and networking banking services. Banks need IT for many reasons. They have to massive amount of information to provide better services and gain competitive over their competitors. Some previous and known roles of IT in banking system are listed below:

Nowadays, most people are familiar with new technology development of electronic banking systems. Its not only provide the basic services like fund transfer and bill payments, but also doing the advance including provide the loan and card application. Electronic banking can define as the use of electronic delivery channels for banking products and services. Electronic banking services generally offered in two ways either traditional bank that is combine traditional and electronic delivery channels or virtual bank that operate entirely through electronic banking channel without having a branch network. It makes the business operational more efficient, faster and easier

The last time that technology had a major impact in helping banks service their customers was with the introduction of the Internet banking. Internet Banking helped give the customer's anytime access to their banks. Customer's could check out their account details, get their bank statements, perform transactions like transferring money to other accounts and pay their bills sitting in the comfort of their homes and offices. However the biggest limitation of Internet banking is the requirement of a PC with an Internet connection, not a big obstacle if we look at the US and the European countries, but definitely a big barrier if we consider most of the developing countries of Asia like China and