Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines

The pain spoke meanwhile sadness pierced through skins, however, the drugs was able to silence the beast within. Antidepressant the legal drug of choice is prescribed by doctors to treat a variety of medical conditions. These drugs are often prescribed by themselves or sometimes with others with the intent of having a greater effect on the beast within. Antidepressants come in several classes with each being stronger than the one before. Although antidepressants are often prescribed to treat depression in recent times the distribution of these drugs across the medical field have widened. Since the 1950s, medical personnels have moved from having two antidepressants: iproniazid and monoamine-oxidase inhibitor used to treat tuberculosis to now

Depressants are drugs that minimize the effective functioning of the central nervous system. Depressants are vital in the management of several medical conditions such as insomnia, seizures, anxiety and pain resulting from cancer, surgery or trauma. The use of depressants for a long period of time develops tolerance as a result; all depressants have the potential for drug abuse. Morphine is an extremely effective and addictive chemical that play a vital role in clinical medicine and surgery. It is usually administrated as a pill or in liquid form. The use of morphine can produce a high such as the feelings of euphoria and diminish tension. Attributable to its excitement and satisfying effects the drug produces; it is commonly, used for recreational purposes and abused by drug users.

Prescription Drugs – This list can be quite exhaustive, but mainly contains all the tablets prescribed by the GP with regards to depression, sleeping tablets e.g. Tamazepan, Diazepam, and Valium

Medical research, conducted in Great Britain and the United States, has revealed that patients of all ages taking antidepressant drugs can become addicted to the pills. They are also put at an extreme risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior (“Antidepressant Drugs”

Depressants are often prescribed to treat anxiety, panic disorders, and insomnia. Drugs in this category include barbiturates like Nembutal and Seconal as well as benzodiazepines like Ativan, Valium, and Xanax. Sleep medications like Ambien, Lunesta, and Sonata are also in this class of drugs. These drugs are often abused because they have a calming and relaxing effect. However, they can also cause confusion, drowsiness, and memory problems. Like opioids, taking too many depressants can also stop a person’s breathing.

Some of the most common antidepressants include Prozac, Celexa, Zoloft, Paxil, Remeron and Effexor, these come capsules or tablets, studies show that the effects of these drugs can include: Nervousness and anxiety, Insomnia, Irritability, Violent thoughts and actions, Agitation, Hostility, Suicidal thoughts or suicide, Tremors, Irregular heartbeat, Aggression, Confusion and incoherent thoughts, Paranoia, Hallucinations, Psychosis,

Anxiolytics are medications that decrease anxiety while hypnotics promote sleep. Some medications termed benzodiazepines are effective and used predominantly for anxiety but aid sleep due to having sedating properties. Benzodiazepine intended uses are for anxiety (general, panic, anticipatory and anxiety secondary to stress), sleep, side effects of other medications, agitation, alcohol and other sedative/hypnotic withdrawal and muscle spasms. Benzodiazepines include diazepam, lorazepam, clonazepam and alprazolam where all possess addictive properties. Other medications useful in treating anxiety without sedating properties include buspirone and D-cycloserine.

The use of any medication that has the potential for misuse or abuse is of critical consideration when working with individuals in recovery. Specifically, if an individual is open with a counselor, prescribing physician, or psychiatrist, about their past substance abuse and dependency, they in turn have placed a large amount of trust in these professionals related to appropriate treatment and decision-making. One of the primary issues facing individuals recovering from substance abuse, particularly in the early stages, is that of insomnia or sleep disorders. Kolla et Al. (2014) noted that while 47% of individuals in the beginning of recovery experience insomnia, this number

Sedative-hypnotics, including benzodiazepines, are a group of drugs used to treat the symptoms of anxiety, panic disorders, and insomnia.

Depressants are psychoactive drugs that temporarily diminish the normal function of the brain and central nervous system (Depressant Drug Abuse and Side Effects, 2017). These drugs include opiates and opioids, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, tranquilizers, and alcohol. Due to their effects, these drugs can sometimes be referred to as "downers.” These drugs come in multicolored tablets and capsules and sometimes in liquid form. Regular use of any of these drugs can lead to "drug tolerance." That means that the body adjusts to them and it takes a higher and higher dose to achieve the desired effect. Dependence also can develop from drug use, meaning symptoms of withdraw will occur if the person discontinues taking the drug all of a sudden. Depressants

Sedatives encompass a wide variety of drugs with different mechanisms of action that can induce depression of the central nervous system (CNS). In the first part of the 20th century, the pharmacotherapy of anxiety and insomnia relied on barbiturates, which were replaced with benzodiazepines as drugs of choice in the second part of the previous century. Besides those two groups of drugs, other sedatives are also used for that purpose.

The use of any medication such as a benzodiazepine to assist with Miguel’s difficulty sleeping would not be considered at this time because of his alcohol use. The mixture of a benzodiazepine and alcohol can be dangerous, therefore not until his alcohol use is under control can a sleep aid, anxiety or depression medication can be prescribed. It is even more imperative that this is taken into consideration to ensure that Miguel takes the necessary steps to seek help.

Another common form of psychoactive drugs is depressants, in which many people also have participated in using,

There are many different types of drugs such as, antidepressants, depressants, hallucinogenic. Most people when asked, oppose strongly to using these drugs

They slow the body down. They relax, tranquilize, relieve pain and induce sleep. One may say and do things that they would never do under normal circumstances. When these depressants bare abused they can slow do0wm body functions such as breathing to an extent that a person may pass out or even lapse into a coma.