Bariatric Surgical Interventions: A Case Study

Benefit of bariatric surgery is that overweight patients lose excess Body fat. Another benefit is that obesity related health conditions often improve or are eliminated because of this loss weight. The common conditions are diabetes, severe arthritis, high blood pressure and sleep apnea which often improve after a patient undergoes bariatric surgery. For some, weight loss surgery can even be a lifesaving process. Noticeably, weight reduction surgery also conveys dangers. They are quite negligible. Truth be told, weight reduction surgery carries a risk that is proportional to having your hip supplanted. That

Obesity remains an extremely serious issue worldwide. Once considered a problem for wealthier counties, overweight and obesity are now dramatically increasing in low and middle income countries (WHO, 2011). In American, the rates of obesity continue to soar. CDC (2009) recognizes obesity as a risk factor for diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and other health problems. According to NHANES over two-thirds of the US are overweight or obese, and over one-third are obese (CDC, 2009). Treatment for this illness varies; it may include the incorporation of diet, exercise, behavior modification, medication, and surgery. Since there is no single cause of all overweight and obesity, there is no single way to prevent or treat overweight

“I think I may go out on the town today and see what kind of fun things I can do.” Mommy look at that fat girl, fat people shouldn’t be allowed out, quack quack waddle fat girl, hey shamu go back to the water. These are some of the things that I have endured and heard on a day-to-day when going out in public as an obese individual. Like myself, a lot of other obese individuals have embarked on many failed weight loss attempts only to gain instead of lose weight. Bariatric Surgery is a great lifelong tool to help aid in weight loss and manage the success;, however, many individuals shy away from the surgery because many health professionals only state the risks over the benefits. Bariatric surgery has become very popular in the United States, but there are many factors to consider such as the risks and benefits, success rates, and procedure options offered. Bariatric surgery has afforded many obese individuals a new lease on life. Medical doctors and insurance companies seem to be down playing the benefits as a way to keep patients with many obesity related ailments to keep them in business. The benefits that bariatric surgery has greatly outweigh the risks and allows for new beginnings.

Adult overweight and obesity have become a worldwide issue that has very dangerous consequences on health. World Health Organization defines obesity as the “epidemic of the 21st Century”. WHO reports show that 1.9 billion people with 18 years age and older are overweight, and 600 million of them are obese. In the United States, obesity is a serious problem today that results from overconsumption of high-fat food and sugary food with lack of exercise. The Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention reports show that the obesity rates are above 20 percent in all states. Overweight and obesity have become a major public health issue because of their high rates of mortality and morbidity. People who are considered overweight or obese are at increased

Weight loss surgery, also known as bariatric surgery is recommended by many physicians to people who are unable to benefit from traditional weight loss methods. However, choosing to undergo weight loss surgery isn’t an easy decision. It is an important decision that will drastically and permanently impact a person’s life. Therefore, before making such a significant decision, an individual should be aware of both the risks and benefits associated with weight loss surgery (McGowan & Chopra ix).

I’ve gotten word of your obesity issues and understand how hard it must be for you to learn that you’re at risk of type-2 diabetes and numerous other health issues and at the age of 15 no less! I’ve taken the liberty to do some research concerning gastric bypass and alternative methods and after careful consideration, decided that Roux-en

Rationale: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery is a surgery that bypassed the distal stomach, duodenum, and proximal jejunum while creates a gastric pouch to help with drainage and to avoid bile reflex. After this surgery, patients will experience malabsorption including nutrition and medications. The absorption of the

Although many individuals are uncertain about the increasing statistics associated with obesity, more than seventy percent of men and virtually sixty-two percent of women within the United States adult population are overweight or obese (Wilmore, Costill, & Kenney). Obesity refers to the condition of having an excessive amount of body fat. If an individual’s amount of body fat becomes too excessive, he/she is at a much greater risk of developing life-altering diseases such as heart failure, hypertension, type II diabetes, cancer, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, etc. (Wilmore, et al., 2008).

Obesity, the condition of being severely overweight, is a serious issue in the United States that is gradually beginning to affect more and more citizens. In recent years, the number of Americans suffering from this chronic disease has significantly increased. Researchers have found that nearly one third of the U.S. population is considered overweight and, on average, three hundred thousand individuals die yearly as a result of obesity (Hollands et al. 2). When one participates in little to no physical activity and their diet consists mostly of high fat foods, chances are they will gain weight. If someone becomes obese, they may develop serious health related issues that, in some cases,

Obesity and overweight affects the health of the population negatively and it has a high prevalence in the United States. More than two out of every three Americans is overweight or obese. Overweight is associated with an increased risk of diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and death. To lose weight is a difficult task and most Americans who try to lose or maintain their weight do so unsuccessfully. The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE), as well as a number of federal agencies and medical societies, recognizes obesity as a disease requiring primary therapy.1

develop in around 1 to 12 people and 1 in 100 suffer blood clots in the legs or lungs.”

The literature review was organized in a pattern that explained the difficulties one has after receiving bariatric surgery. The investigator incorporates previous studies completed that were relevant to this study. There was no apparent gap in the data that was presented. The investigator uses secondary sources and does not utilize any primary sources in displaying background data. Despite the rich data that the literature review contained, it was poorly organized and could have used the help of headings to better understand the investigator s ideas. The literature review was combined in with the introduction which made it difficult to read. Despite the confusion, the rationale for framing the research question was very clear and directly followed the literature review.

Other than mortality, survival analysis can be used for those patients having gastric bypass surgery. Many advertisements are geared toward the obese patients in my area, much weight loss clinical and more surgeons are performing gastric bypass surgery. We have designated an entire unit for gastric bypass patients. Survival is said to improve in patients who have surgery those who don’t (Seppa, 2015) Studies also at the 10 year mark after surgery the death rate was 23.9 percent among thse who didn’t have surgery and 13.8 % who had surgery ( Arterburn, et al., 2014). However many claim that after a couple years, most of the patients regain their weight and added extra pounds. Dr Arteburnan, an internist at the Group Health Research Institute in Seattle who studies obesity, stated that that they still do not know at 10 and 20 years what portion of patients kept their weight off (Arterburn et al., 2014). A survival analysis to study from time of surgery to and the length of time weight loss was maintained after reaching established weight loss goal should be done.

It was merely a decade ago that the obesity epidemic was thought to only be a minor problem and had only alarmed a small number of endocrinologists interested by the size of the situation (James, 2008). However today, the problem of obesity is vast with more awareness of its presence by doctors and individuals alike. In fact, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention states, “More than one-third (34.9% or 78.6 million) of U.S. adults are obese (CDC, 2014)”. These numbers are outrageous and eye opening, leaving millions looking for a solution to this troubling epidemic. Obesity is not simply a cosmetic flaw as some might think, but is actually a very dangerous state of being for any individual to sustain long-term. Mentioned further in

Morbid obesity, which is also called extreme obesity or class III, is defined as an individual having a BMI of 40 kg/m2 or greater. This classification is made based on increased risk for comorbidities, including hypertension, cardiovascular disease, sleep apnea, gallbladder disease, metabolic syndrome, type II diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, osteoarthritis, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, hormonal cancers, and depression, among others.1