Baroque Art History Research Paper

The Italian Renaissance was a movement that occurred between the 14th and 17th centuries. At the end of the 14th century, a handful of Italian thinkers declared that they were living in a new age. They declared that the barbarous, and unenlightened times were over (also known as the Middle Ages) and that the new age would be a “rinascità” or rebirth of learning and literature, art and culture. The major characteristics or feature of the era when it came to the arts were Classicism, Light & shade, Perspective, Realism & expression, and Emphasis on the human body. When it came to the culture and architecture, and learning they referred to the Greek and romans, and Humanism.

Europe went through an era fueled by the search of truth and grand ambitions. This was a time period was characterized by much advancement in the sciences, politics, philosophy, and the arts.

An artist has the ability to connect with one’s audience through their art and the obscure connotations that appear beneath it, not just the image that lies on the surface. Artists Jan Van Eyck and Caravaggio communicate these implications through their work, utilising symbols and motifs. Van Eyck’s The Arnolfini Portrait (1434) explores the social status of the time, along with the issue of marriage between two unequals. Caravaggio’s The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist (1608) reflects the world of his time’s attitude on violence and the insensitivity of a positive resolution. Although, these two paintings showcase incredible technique and attention to detail, the context is what is integral to the audience’s understanding of their world

Michelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio’s The Denial of St. Peter depicts the accusal of Peter for being a disciple of Jesus. Painted in 1610 on oil on canvas as was the emerging medium of paintings during the Italian Renaissance. It is on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the Caravaggio and Southern Italy room in the European paintings department. Caravaggio’s piece is relatively medium sized and place directly at eye-level.

In tenth grade, I was given the opportunity to travel to Italy for ten days. While I delighted my tastebuds with all kinds of Italian cuisine, my brain feasted on an abundance of knowledge presented in architecture, history, art, and inventions; most of which emerged during the Italian Renaissance. The Renaissance was a time period concerned with exploring the unknown, expressing creativity by means of art, and using imagination, as well as intellectual curiosity to create techniques and theories. For these reasons, if I were capable of traveling back in time, I would visit the time period of the Italian Renaissance.

Italian Renaissance revealed more of the humans that most of their art revolved around them nature, and reality painting nude and so forth. The Italian was more of real life art that looked real like I mention. They focused on beauty, mind, and power of humans. I did see how they felt that GOD was important, and people should have a relationship to their faith. Art was more of commissioned by the Catholic Church I think that it was more of seeing a visual picture for the artist. They wanted more than a painting they wanted it to come to life

In the early Middle Ages, the human voice, God's creation within us, had been regarded in the sacred realm as being the only instruments we needed. The church considered the use of instruments as profane. There was no musical notation as songs were passed along from person to person by rote memorization. In the secular world, instruments were used at times by jongleurs, trouveres, and minnesingers. Some of those early instruments include the "vielle, harp, psaltery, flute, shawm, bagpipe, and drums (Thomas et al.). " Those instruments were most likely used in an accompaniment capacity, but since musical notation in the secular world was not really happening during this period, not a lot of concrete information is really known about instrumental

Art encourages me to look at the world differently. The statue makes me think of how people were portrayed in the imperial period. The story behind the copy of the original statue of Barberini Suppliant is compelling. It is of a young woman who has been taken advantage of. It is a bold work of art. The original is more detailed and draws more attention then the one I analyzed but both works show and portray different stories. I believe that they made minor changes to the copy but leaving out the body of the woman made it mysterious and hard to analyze. Greek art had a major influence on Roman art and I see elements within these two works. These two works of art emphasized the importance of details. Without details there is a lack of meaning. Without looking at the original work I would not know how to analyze the copy. It looks like a completely different work of art. These two works of art have less in common than I thought. They come from the same time period but they are used and looked at in different

The Italian Renaissance one of the astounding, and profound Renaissance that had come across in human history. It is strange and interesting how such a significant cultural change and achievements could be accomplished in the middle ages and early modern Europe. Such Imaginative, and intelligent mind were born in the area. Such as Leonardo da vinci, Michelangelo, William Shakespeare, and none other than Christopher Columbus. Many of these people were famous for their artwork and sculptures and how ingenious and innovative they were, for some for the things they found or created. Leonardo da vinci created the Mona lisa and also the last supper and many more excellent works of art. Which is still critically acclaimed as a marvelous work of art

The two periods I choose to review a musical piece for is the Baroque Era and the Classical Period. I chose a piece from the Baroque Era by Bach called the “Toccata and fugue in D minor, BWV 565 I-Toccata”. Then from the Classical Period I chose a piece by Haydn, “Piano sonata no.4 in G major HOB XVI G1-Allegro”.

The era known as the Baroque period includes the seventeenth and most of the eighteenth centuries in Europe. The Baroque style was a style in which the art and artists of the time focused upon details and intricate designs. Their art often appeals to the mind by way of the heart. During this time the portraits began to portray modern life, and artists turned their backs on classical tradition. Much of the art shows great energy and feeling, and a dramatic use of light, scale, and balance (Preble 302). Buildings were more elaborate and ornately decorated. These works of art created history and altered the progress of Western Civilization. Architecture such as the palace of Versailles, and artists like

What is Rebirth? The Renaissance, a cultural and historical movement, began in the 15th and 16th Centuries. Throughout the Renaissance, the influence of Ancient Rome was rediscovered after many advances in thought had been lost during the medieval dark ages. The center of this ideological revolution based itself in Italy. Renowned artists involved in the revolution include Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Jan Van Eyck. After hundreds of years, numerous pieces of work which these gentlemen crafted still stand. The Renaissance springboarded numerous, unique styles of art and dramatically impacted modern day art.

Baroque era created and composed the musical style of this period. Well-known composers of the Baroque period include Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonio Vivaldi, George Frideric Handel, and many more. Vivaldi was well known across Europe for his masterful operas and concertos. He traditionally worked in the genre of opera seria. He was praised during the Baroque era for being the high point of Italian opera. Another great composer during this time was Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach composed skillful works that entailed harmonic organization, rhythms, and forms that shaped much of the Baroque period. His work bridges the gap between the Baroque period and the Classical period. Heavy melodies and the musical sound of this period gradually began to change

inspired not only by paintings in Rome (the main center of innovative ideas), but also by

Baroque Period, during which a few of the greatest composers on this planet were born, brought classical music onto a whole new level. The word “Baroque”, which came from the Portuguese for “the imperfect pearl”, implies strange, extravagant and overblown. Toccata, fugue, chorale, ortario, and the concerto Grosso, all of these special musical forms were created and represent this period. The six main characteristics: increased emotional expression, contrast, use of basso continuo, continued harmonic development, use of ornament, and the emphasis of improvisation, molded the unique style of music of the Baroque period.