Baroque Art Research Paper

Europe went through an era fueled by the search of truth and grand ambitions. This was a time period was characterized by much advancement in the sciences, politics, philosophy, and the arts.

In the early Middle Ages, the human voice, God's creation within us, had been regarded in the sacred realm as being the only instruments we needed. The church considered the use of instruments as profane. There was no musical notation as songs were passed along from person to person by rote memorization. In the secular world, instruments were used at times by jongleurs, trouveres, and minnesingers. Some of those early instruments include the "vielle, harp, psaltery, flute, shawm, bagpipe, and drums (Thomas et al.). " Those instruments were most likely used in an accompaniment capacity, but since musical notation in the secular world was not really happening during this period, not a lot of concrete information is really known about instrumental

As we continue to utilize this theme of femininity versus masculinity, we can see how the composition of each painting depicts each contrast. The Swing places the viewer inside an outdoors setting that is clearly soft, curvy, and feminine. The Death of Socrates takes place in an indoor setting marked by its attention to geometry, straight lines, and 90-degree angles. When looking at the setting in Fragonard’s work, we can see that there is no sense of order or structure, the same that are conveyed in David’s The Death of Socrates. This lack of order or structure was used by the Neo-Classicist to repudiate Rococo. By giving their form of art

The era known as the Baroque period includes the seventeenth and most of the eighteenth centuries in Europe. The Baroque style was a style in which the art and artists of the time focused upon details and intricate designs. Their art often appeals to the mind by way of the heart. During this time the portraits began to portray modern life, and artists turned their backs on classical tradition. Much of the art shows great energy and feeling, and a dramatic use of light, scale, and balance (Preble 302). Buildings were more elaborate and ornately decorated. These works of art created history and altered the progress of Western Civilization. Architecture such as the palace of Versailles, and artists like

The Renaissance and the Baroque eras created some of the most famous works of art produced in the world. The two eras expressed differences in style and theme, but they also have many characteristics in common. To better understand the similarities of the eras it will be described by the characteristics, styles and the influences of each; Renaissance and Baroque works of art. Famous artist from the Renaissance era were Leonard da Vinci and Michelangelo Buonarroti. Famous artist from the Baroque era were Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn and Michelangelo Merisi o Amerighi da Caravaggio.

Since the Baroque period the violin (Baroque violin) has been a standout amongst the most important of all instruments in music, for a few reasons. The tone of the violin emerges above different instruments, making it necessary for playing a tune line. In the hands of a decent player, the violin is greatly lithe, and can execute fast and difficult successions of notes. In reality, the violin appears to fit virtuosity more than any other musical instrument ever created.

A body of instruments accompanying the concertino in an orchestra in a baroque concerto grosso

In early Christianity there was a lack of art depicting stories from the bible, in the renaissance time period there were a lot of masterpieces being created and most of them were being created to exemplify the stories from the bible. Many artists became famous for eternity just by the designs the created. Some of the most famous artists that are still looked at and used today in schools when showing artistic styles are; Michelangelo Buonarroti, Raphael Sanzio, Leonardo da Vinci, and Albrecht Dürer. They all have their own stories behind how they became famous, but what each one has in common is that they were talented in their own form of art. It may have been in different forms such as painting, architecture, or sculpting but they all had an eye for artistic design.

Baroque era created and composed the musical style of this period. Well-known composers of the Baroque period include Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonio Vivaldi, George Frideric Handel, and many more. Vivaldi was well known across Europe for his masterful operas and concertos. He traditionally worked in the genre of opera seria. He was praised during the Baroque era for being the high point of Italian opera. Another great composer during this time was Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach composed skillful works that entailed harmonic organization, rhythms, and forms that shaped much of the Baroque period. His work bridges the gap between the Baroque period and the Classical period. Heavy melodies and the musical sound of this period gradually began to change

inspired not only by paintings in Rome (the main center of innovative ideas), but also by

The Baroque period brought many dark historic moments throughout its decades. The counter-reformation, the Protestantism, and the people lives being controlled by the King, the Pope, and the pastors. Due to these circumstances, the artists were obliged to create arts that had religious symbolic meanings. (CBSNews / AP)The one artist that would not accept these rules was named Caravaggio. Caravaggio would later become one of the well-respected and an inspirational figure to many artists.

1. Ballet started as a means of showing off ones wealth and status. Ballet Comique de la Reine is considered the first ballet and was held to celebrate the queen's birthday and lasted 5 hours. Baroque dance developed in the mid 1600's and codified ballet technique. Baroque dance was a little more elaborate than the form of ballet that existed prior to 1650, but was still used to express one's power and wealth. Some women were allowed to dance at this time. Around the time of Baroque dance, Pierre Beauchamps created the 5 ballet positions that are still used today. He created the positions at the request of King Louis XIV. The five positions helped improve a dancer's balance and allowed them to appear more graceful.

THE BAROQUE AGE Social and Cultural Background      Baroque is a term borrowed from the visual arts and one that is used in many different senses. The Baroque Era applies to the years between 1600 and 1750. The most famous composers of this time were Bach, Handel, Vivaldi and Teleman.      Politically it was an age of magnificent absolute Monarch’s.

While perusing the paintings in the Legion of Honor Museum, Allegory of Geometry instantly captured my attention. Painted in 1649, this oil on canvas by Laurent De La Hire is very different from other paintings one might see traditionally. At first look, the eye is immediately drawn to the pop of red in the shawl of the only figure in the painting. Since, typical to Baroque paintings, the rest of the painting is earthy tones, the red in her shawl really commands the attention. However, if we take a closer look at the sculpture to the back left of the maiden, we see that featured in it is a calf. The calf was one of the most prominent holy symbols of the Baroque period. Additionally, we see a more pronounced religious symbol, the snake, suggesting

Baroque Period, during which a few of the greatest composers on this planet were born, brought classical music onto a whole new level. The word “Baroque”, which came from the Portuguese for “the imperfect pearl”, implies strange, extravagant and overblown. Toccata, fugue, chorale, ortario, and the concerto Grosso, all of these special musical forms were created and represent this period. The six main characteristics: increased emotional expression, contrast, use of basso continuo, continued harmonic development, use of ornament, and the emphasis of improvisation, molded the unique style of music of the Baroque period.