Baseball And The American Civil War

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Baseball’s arrival in Latin America is arguably rooted as a by-product of America’s global colonialism and expansionism policy of Manifest Destiny (Iber et al., 2011). Latin America’s passion of baseball allegedly began at the end of the American Civil War and just before Cuba’s struggle for independence recognized as the Ten Years War from 1868 through 1878 (Arbena, 2011). According to Regalado (1987), this collective memory started when American sailors, who were stationed in Havana, persuaded a few local Cubans to take part in a game of baseball. Other scholars cite Cuban upper-class students such as Esteban Bellan, brothers Teodoro and Carlos de Zaldo, and Nemesio Guillo participated in baseball while going to college in the U.S., whom brought the sport to the island nation (Burgos, 2000). Most Cubans began to participate in baseball due to its alternative to traditional Spanish cultural sports, such as bullfighting. Baseball symbolized the democratic, progressive values of the U.S., became an element in the island’s independent movement from Spain (Arbena, 2011). Baseball quickly spread to other Latin Americans nations. In 1885, the U.S. Navy imported the sport to Panama. U.S. businessman Albert Adlesburg taught baseball to citizens of Nicaragua in 1887 (Elias, 2010). The sport was introduced in Puerto Rican society when U.S. Marines, during the Spanish-American War, taught citizens of the sport (Regalado, 1987). In 1891, Cuban brothers, Ignacio and Ubaldo Alomá
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