Basic Medical Conditions, Treatments, and Procedures Involved in the Physician's Practice

Obesity is defined as defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. Obesity is not only based on an individual’s weight but also their BMI. A BMI greater than or equal to 25 is overweight. A BMI greater than or equal to 30 is obesity ((Organization, 2013). Obesity is the most common preventable deaths and the fifths leading health risk globally. Obesity has also been linked to other debilitating diseases and can increase a person’s chances of being hospitalized. Obesity-related conditions include heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes and certain types of cancer, some of the leading causes of preventable death (cdc.gov, 2014).

All patients regardless of healthy BMI or not should have their BMI check by a healthcare worker at least yearly. Patients that are noted to have one co morbidity and a BMI of 25 should be counseled on weight loss. Patients that are noted to be obese have a suggested weight loss goal of anywhere from 3% to 10%. Obesity is a lifestyle disease so it would only be right to have the next point beginning at changing your diet, and physical activity while still counseled by your healthcare worker. When dieting an individual’s diet should be tailored to their co morbidities if any present. Patient that need to be counseled will need to be advised on how to reduce their caloric intake while gradually starting toincreasetheirworkouts and physical activity. A caloric restriction of 1800 kcal for men and 1500 kcal a day for women is usually recommended. Some patients may also benefit from different workout programs like group sessions or one to one sessions with a personal trainer. If those intervention fail and the patient has a BMI of 40 or more or a BMI of 35 or more with one or more comorbidities some form of bariatric surgery may be suggested. There are not many pharmaceutical treatments available for weight loss management. Many of these drugs on the market are known to have severe side effects such as cardiac

Weight loss or bariatric surgery, as defined by the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, is a surgery that “works by changing the anatomy of your gastrointestinal tract” or by “causing different physiologic changes in your body that change your energy balance and fat metabolism.” Weight loss surgery ultimately changes a person’s desire

Obesity is becoming a major problem to many Americans as well as many people around the world. Being the second cause of preventable death in the United States, obesity increases the risk of numerous adverse health problems including breast cancer, heart disease, type II diabetes, osteoarthritis, colon cancer, stroke, and more. Obesity is defined as an excess proportion of total body fat, with a person being considered obese if his or her weight is twenty percent or more above normal body weight. A common way to measure obesity is by calculating the body mass index. An individual is considered overweight if his or her BMI is between twenty five and thirty,

It is no secret that the average weight of a person has gone up significantly throughout the last decade or so. While people are becoming more and more overweight, they get closer to being categorized as obese. Obesity is a condition in which the body becomes grossly fat or overweight. It is not the same as simply being overweight, which may just be caused by extra muscle, bone, or water, along with having too much fat. If a person’s body weight is 20% higher than what it should be, then he or she is considered to be obese. If the body mass index, a statistical measurement derived from height and weight, is between 25 and 29.9, a person is considered overweight. If the BMI is 30 or over, one is considered to be obese. Someone who is

Obesity is a medical condition where a person contains too much body fat that it could disrupt a healthy body. “Over one-third of all adults in America are obese; obesity is a major contributor to the leading causes of preventable death.” according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Most people confuse the definition of obese and overweight. Obesity is the state of having too much body fat while being overweight means a person weighs too much. People who are obese are at least 66 pounds over the ideal weight of their height. Obesity is defined by a body mass index, BMI. BMI is a type of measurement used to indicate obesity and in adults. BMI can be calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kilograms by his or her height in meters squared.

The number of gastric bypass surgeries has been increased in the last few years and it is considered the ‘‘gold standard’’ of bariatric operations. Bariatric operation or weight reduction surgery is recommended mainly for people whose BMI exceeds 40 kg/m2 as reported by the National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Program, or for those whose BMI is between 35 – 40 40 kg/m2 and who are have life-threatening complications such as cardiac problems (Franco et al., 2011). On the one hand, traditional treatments for weight loss such as lifestyle change do not work for some people. On the other hand, bariatric surgeries have emerged as an effective and safe treatment for obesity; most patients lose 60% of their weight within the first year (Lemmens et al., 2014). Three procedures are commonly performed: laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB), the novel laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB). Of these, the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is the most common (Franco et al., 2011).

Obesity in the United States is an epidemic of growing proportions. According to the Center for Disease Control more than one-third (34.9% or 78.6 million) of U.S. adults are obese. ("Adult Obesity Facts", 2014). Obesity is defined as a body mass index or BMI, over 30. A person’s height and weight are used to determine BMI but does not measure how much body fat a person has.

Soon, in addition to providing care tailored to the obese patient, IR may be called upon to treat obesity directly with left gastric artery (LGA) embolization, which could be a stand-alone treatment, or an adjunctive therapy to bariatric surgery. According to a recent NIH assessment, bariatric surgery is offered to three distinct groups of patients: first, those with BMI ≥40 kg/m2 with no major medical comorbidities, typically after they have failed lifestyle modification; second, patients with BMI ≥35 kg/m2 and a serious medical comorbidity like hypertension, obstructive sleep apnea or type 2 diabetes are also eligible; third, patients with BMI ≥30 kg/m2 and uncontrolled diabetes or metabolic syndrome are candidates for bariatric surgery.

The World Health Organization, (2016) as the abnormal excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. A person body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more is generally considered obese. And a BMI equal to or more than 25 is considered over weight.” (WHO 2016)

The diagnosis of a patient for bariatric surgery begins with measurement of the patient's degree of obesity. This measure is important because the NIH and almost all health insurers have set

Bariatric surgery is the last resort for morbidly obese patients who have tried other options, such as diet and exercise, but have fallen short from obtaining their desired health goals. The surgery is safe and effective, but as with any surgery, there are risks involved. Furthermore, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has put forth very specific criteria that must be met before bariatric surgery can be performed on a patient. The Obesity Action Coalition

Bariatrics is a branch of medicine that involves the cause, prevention, and treatment of being severely over weight and obesity. Effective, comfortable and efficient accommodations for the bariatric patient is the most important measure of the facility. Equality and dignity are extremely important as well as adequate care are tremendously critical. The ability to care emotionally and physically for the patient population is becoming a growing concern and therefore facility design is a dominating factor and a crucial tool. The design can affect the improvement of treatment and have an impact on clinical outcomes. Success aspects involve the design process, the care provisions, standards, adequate facility space, appropriate equipment, correct

As most patients should know, a bariatric surgery is a procedure conducted by a bariatric surgeon or medical licensed professional. The primary factor of a bariatric surgery is to aid in weight reduction; therefore, this surgery is mainly issued to patients who are morbidly obese. This type of surgery can also be reserved for patients that are not responding well to their diet or have been decreasing in their physical activities. It should be well noted that there are four types of bariatric surgeries, each of them serving a different purpose for the needs of the patient.

While diet therapy has been utilized to help in reducing weight, statistics shows that over 90 percent of individuals who lose weight in this manner gain it back(SITE). As a result, other initiatives such as bariatric surgery were derived. Candidates for bariatric surgery are either severly obese with co-mobordities or morbidly obese(SITE). Severe obesity is defined as having a BMI of 35 to 39 and morbid obesity is having a BMI of 40 or more (SITE). BMI is usually derived from the amount one weighs and their height (SITE).. It is associated with the risk of diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, osteoarthritis, certain cancers and overall quality of life (SITE).