Battle Of Gettysburg Research Paper

On January 26, 1863 General Joseph Hooker was appointed the commander of the Army of the Potomac. General Hooker wanted to attack General Lee’s army while a large portion of his troops were engaged at the town of Fredericksburg. He commanded an army that was almost twice the size of Lee’s forces. Hooker then moved the Union forces toward the town of Chancellorsville and had his men set up in defensive positions just outside the town. When General Lee learned of this he moved a portion of his men to assault Hooker and his army. When he arrived, Lee split his men in order to attack from different locations and General Stonewall Jackson commander of the cavalry moved his men to an exposed section of the Union defense and exploited it. On May 3 the fighting was so fierce that it caused General Hooker to withdraw his men and move them to the other side of the river that was nearby. This is when General Lee learned of federal troops gaining the advantage

     The Battle of Gettysburg was the most decisive battle for the North, and it lasted for a total of three days. It began on July 1 and ended on July 3, 1863. The Confederacy was going on the offensive and was beginning to venture into Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Washington D.C. They encountered Union troops as they advanced towards Harrisburg where they planned to cut off Union supply lines and to steal provisions that they needed. The Battle of Gettysburg became the bloodiest multi-day battle ever fought in United States history. At the end of the Battle of Gettysburg, the Union claimed victory, and they would use this psychological advantage throughout the rest of the Civil War.

The Gettysburg Battle was known as the bloodiest battle during the Civil War, as millions of lives were lost on both sides of the nation. In 1863 the Confederate and Union armies, both with 75,000 men, marched to face each other. General Robert E. Lee was the General who commanded the Confederate Army, and George Meade was appointed on June 27 as the new Union army general. On June 30, the Union and the Confederate army readied themselves for the battle ahead.(Background Essay) Geography, casualties, and the morales aided to the belief that then Battle of Gettysburg was a time when the tide shifted in favor of the North.

The Battle of Gettysburg was fought by the largest number of soldiers, totaling 172,000 young men (“American Civil War”). During the Civil War, our nation was divided by the North (Union Army) and the South (Confederate Army) for opposing viewpoints on slavery and states’ rights. The Battle of Gettysburg was fought over three long, arduous days. The soldiers struggled under their respected generals in a 25 mile battle zone (“American Civil War”). This battle was a triumphant victory and a heart-wrenching loss for the troops of the Yankee North and Rebel South. The complexity of the Battle of Gettysburg brought together two fronts whose decisions and commitment would determine its outcome.

The Battle of Gettysburg started on July 1, 1863 as a meeting engagement, after Robert E. Lee won the Battel of Chancellorsville, Virginia. Lee was so successful in his last battle, decided

The Battle of Gettysburg has often been referred to as the turning point of the Civil War. The Union Army had lost many battles to the Confederate Army as the Confederates pushed their way North. General Robert E. Lee was over confident that he could invade the North and defeat the Union Army in their territory. His over confidence may have been his downfall. The second day of battle proved to be the most fierce and deadly of the conflict. It involved heavy maneuvering of troops into positions, and confusion on both sides of the conflict as well as significant casualties between the two armies. The Union forces which the authoritive figure was General Meade, he had around 60,000 troops while the Confederates commanded by General Longstreet had 50,000 troops. There are several things that we learned from

The Battle of Gettysburg was one of the most important battles, if not the most important battle from the Civil War. The Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 between the Union and the Confederate States of America. The Union was mainly made up of Northern states while the Confederate States of America was mainly Southern states who had seceded from the nation. The Battle of Gettysburg took place right in the middle of war in 1863, and was one of the bloodiest ever. The battle took place in the 3rd year of the war, during the beginning of July on the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd . The war would continue for another 2 years and eventually, the Union would end up winning. The Battle of Gettysburg was a major turning point in the war because of the amount of casualties that the armies suffered, and since it was a major win and morale boost for the Union army.

Fought in 1863 from July 1 to July 3, the Battle of Gettysburg is widely considered to be one of the most important battles of the civil war. It began as a skirmish but in the end involved about 160,000 Americans. General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army had crossed the Potomac River into Pennsylvania before the battle, threatening major cities in the north such as Baltimore, Philadelphia, and Washington. To counteract the threat, the union's new general George G. Meade marched to intercept Lee. Meade's infantry was spotted by a confederate spy and Lee moved his army west.

Lee had tried to get Jefferson Davis, President of the confederacy, to supply his men with the supplies he need to defeat the North once and for all. Unlike the North, the south had very little supplies, which made the whole war thing that was going on a bit more difficult. They barely had enough food, and water to keep their own troops alive. They had very few guns, and ammunition to kill the other troops as well. So Lee tried to get Davis to give them a bit of a boost. Although Davis did not accept Lee’s request. Which would certainly damage the Southern armies. Going into Gettysburg, a huge battle, low on supplies will certainly put the South on

This can easily be seen as the turning point of the war and was the most costly battle against General Lee. Throughout the battle on the third day they tried to take Culp Hill, but try as they might they were only beaten back and then beaten back again. A quiet then came over the battlefield as everyone regrouped and restrategized. That is when Lee’s hubris struck one final time. He demanded that General Pickett march fifteen thousand men to charge and try to take Cemetery Ridge at last. Longstreet once again found this to be completely insane and felt that this would only lead the men to slaughter, but the march to battle would go forward regardless. On the other side, some of the Union troops had been taken off of Cemetery Ridge, because they thought Lee would attack from the south and now on the ridge there were only 5,750 infantrymen stretched out along the half-mile front to face the 15,000 man Confederate

Gettysburg was one of the bloodiest battles ever fought in American history. A total of over 46,000 soldiers were lost in this battle. Confederate General Robert E. Lee had beaten a Union force twice the size of his at the Battle of Chancellorsville earlier that year in the spring of 1863. But soon after this battle, he went off the radar. This was until rumors began to emerge that he and his army were marching into Pennsylvania. This caused a major panic. At this time, Union President Abraham Lincoln appointed General George Meade as head of the Union army. Meade had little time to prepare, as it was June 27th, just four days from the battle (he did not know this.) The Union Army had been forced to march for the last two

On June 3rd of 1863 Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. This would be his second campaign into the north. If he could get Maryland he would have the upper hand on Baltimore, the District of Columbia, and Philadelphia. Lee headed into the campaign with 72000 men. Union Major General George Meade's Army of the Potomac had over 100000 men. Lee eventually pushed his way up through Virginia to meet the Union army at Gettysburg. The commanding officers of the Union army were Major General George G. Meade, Major General John F. Reynolds, Major General Winfield Scott Hancock, Major General Daniel E. Sickles, Major General George Sykes, Major General John Sedgwick, Major General Oliver O. Howard, Major General Henry W. Slocum,

First, General Lee was the leader of the Confederate army. He divided the army into three different divisions. By mid June, all of these divisions were on the move North to the North. During their travel up North, they did have a lot of random battles with Northern troops, however they continued on their way almost steamrolling over all the Northern troops. On June 21, however one of the divisions that was led by General Ewell, entered into Chambersburg Pennsylvania. A few days later, the other two divisions arrived in Pennsylvania. They took food and horses from the farms that scattered around the countryside. One of the Confederate soldiers wrote to his wife explaining that they were doing all of this to pay back these people for some of the damage that they have done us even though we are not doing them half as bad as they have done us. The soldier added, “We will have to fight here, and when it comes it will be the biggest on record.” The Southern Confederate troops in Pennsylvania were somewhat scattered, however General Lee was not even worried about this. He felt safe, mainly because he believed that their enemy General Hooker’s Union army had yet to cross over the Potomac River. Lee, however did not realize one key thing and that was that his scouts were so far away that they could not report to him quickly which had then meant that General Lee still did not even know the truth to what was

Lee then decided that it was time to attack the North by coming up with a stealthy mission that would allow him and his troops to be able to have a Northern territory victory which would rally more Confederates and weaken the Union. This plan failed unfortunately due to misplaced dispatch was noticed by Union soldiers. Due to this mistake the Union was able to hold them off from carrying on their attack and at Antietam, both armies facing off at a stalemate. After a bloody day lee and his men escaped in the middle of the night undetected to where they will hold the line and defend Union attacks at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville. After the win at Chancellorsville, Lee’s confidence in his army and their ability to capture Northern territory. Lee so then decided that they would go out and get out of the defensive and into the offensive. Him and his army face off against General Meade at Gettysburg and this would be the most popularly known that took place in the Civil War. At Gettysburg Lee had a military officer named George Pickett to lead a charge toward Meade’s high ground position which would be called Pickett’s Charge and would be labeled as a failed attacked and would end with many Confederate soldier dead. Realizing his men were dying rapidly due to his orders he calls his men to retreat. For the reason of all

An interesting turn of events would soon favor the Federal Army as General J.E.B. Stuart and his cavalry were north and east of Gettysburg causing a lot of fear in the North but consequently were not performing adequate reconnaissance, the result was that General Lee did not know where General Meade and the Army of the Potomac were or what their strength was (Freeman, 147). When Confederate General Henry Heth moved into