Battle Of Kokoda Essay

The Australians were disadvantaged first but hung in there and luck turned there way and the Japanese became disadvantaged. The Kokoda trail was considered a turning point in World War Two because it brung Australia into there war. The Kokoda trail happed between 21 July 1942 - January 1943. Firstly a quote from ABC news tells us why that Australians were disadvantaged in the battle of the Kokoda trail and this quote is trust withy because it corroborates with my other research notes. “They had artillery and we had nothing like that at all, we only had machine guns and rifles," (Grassby in ABC news, 2018, online). This primary quote gives us an idea of why the Australians were disadvantaged from a Australian perspective. Secondly another quote from ABC news tells us why the Japanese were disadvantaged in the battle of the Kokoda trail. “Later in the fight the Japanese were disadvantaged because they had to drag there heavy artillery through the mud and dense jungle” (ABC news, 2018, online). This secondary quote that is trust worthy because it corroborates with other sources gives us a deeper idea into how that Japanese were disadvantaged in the battle of the Kokoda trail in World War Two. These two quotes give me a much deeper idea of how they were both disadvantaged in the Kokoda trail and also how this event was a turning point in World War

The contribution of the Australian forces at Gallipoli was significant, however this came a catastrophic loss as the campaign developed. This essay will discuss the strategy of the campaign, statistics and comments and provide insight into important battles. I will also discuss the horrible conditions faced by soldiers and the bravery shown by Australian Soldiers at Gallipoli, where the name ANZAC’s was born.

As the Kokoda fighting began in July 1942 , the scheme of both sides was in transition. The Japanese felt it was time to defend their gains, and halt the fighting and advancing. But the Allies were thinking differently. Having massive amount troops, ships, aircraft and supplies in New Zealand and Australia, they made the decision to launch a counterattack to defend and retake some of the islands that were occupied by the Japanese. Papua had no particular resource that they desired, but it was a useful link in the chain of defences of the newly conquered area of Japan. So because Japan was quickly gaining new lands closer to Australia, posing a threat to Australia’s safety, the battle of Kokoda was the most important Australian-fought victory, in terms of winning the war. The campaign helped to shape Australia’s post-war training practices and military operations. Although it was not they first victory against Japan, it allowed the allies to make thrust forward through ‘island hopping’ and ultimately win the war. Kokoda was the battle that ended Japan’s dominance and permitted the Allies to go on the offence. Australia greatly learned from their Kokoda experience, and subsequently improved their strategic thinking. They learned to not purely rely on naval defences, and realised that they cannot just let other countries dot the fighting. “…the modern Australian professional army was

By the time the war was over in November 1918, more than 9 million soldiers had been killed. Those who survived Gallipoli would never again mistake war for adventure. Within 24 hours the plan had failed, leaving approximately 747 Australians dead on the first day. Gallipoli has become so important to Australia’s national identity because it was the first time Australian’s fought overseas. World War 1 has shaped the way Australia’s now lives as we grow to know, and respect the Anzac legend as we understand what the soldiers did for our nation. The ANZAC legend will always live on as the stories are passed through family, to family. Anzac Day is celebrated to ensured the campaign will never be forgotten.

The battle of Kokoda needs a ceremony to commemorate his history and the events that happens during this war. The ceremony could be a source of intense pride for Australia and Papua New Guinea. It will also provide a strong incentive for Australians to visit the War memorial as well as Papua New Guinea for the commemoration and all it represents. But more importantly it provides a status of recognition for the Papua New Guinea wartime carriers – the unsung heroes of the campaigns they supported

causalities and 1700 injured. The Kokoda Trail was a way that joined Owen's Corner spotted

Throughout the Kokoda Trail Campaign the Australians faced many problems such as the terrain being difficult to move through, diseases that some soldiers caught, the problem of the weather and temperature being different to that of one they are used to and the soldiers being inexperienced in jungle warfare (Maureen Anderson, Retroactive 10, p72-74). The jungle warfare was very tough for the soldiers, and it was even harder to protect Australia from Japanese aggression with all that was going on in the war. This was because of these many problems of the jungle and different climate that the Kokoda Track Campaign was as significant as it

The Australian soldiers were forced to rebel against the Japanese soldiers advancing deep into the jungle of Kokoda who landed at Gona on the north coast of New Guinea the Australians were forced to fight in horrendous conditions over the next four months. The main objective for the Japanese was to capture Port Moresby who at the time it was Australians main base in New Guinea. The easiest path of attack for the Japanese was through the rugged mountains and on to a path called the Kokoda trail. For another four months Australians and New Guinea soldiers fought the Japanese to keep them back from Port Moresby. The plan was to push the

- On Sunday 3 SEPTEMBER 1939, Australia’s first men and women went to war to fight for our country, more than 993,000 Men and Women went to in Europe, East Asia fighting for our country.

The attitude of the Japanese was a major influence in and for the battle on the Kokoda Trail. The Japanese wanted to take Port Moresby by the Owen Stanley range to isolate Australia from Britain and America. But the Japanese overestimated the strategic importance of Port Moresby as the other major Japanese bases were too far south to provide adequate protection to the other major bases. The overestimating of the strategic importance of Port Moresby also meant that the Japanese forces committed themselves to what they wanted to avoid, a time consuming operation with uncertain supply lines, inadequate forces and difficult

July 28th, 1914 World War 1 had officially started and ended on November 11, 1918, but it wasn’t until April 25th, 1915 when the ANZAC legend was born and the legend is still alive to this day. The name ANZAC was given to the Australian and New Zealand Army Corp who fought in World War 1. Even though the ANZAC legend is remembered every year on ANZAC day some people believe the legend is a myth. But evidence collected by arrange of different source states that the legend accurately portrays the qualities of Australia’s and New Zealand World War 1 soldiers. The ANZAC legend accurately portrays the ways the ANZAC acted and fought in World War 1.

I had researched archival accounts left by friends and family alike and they spoke of the stories of lost, distant, and damaged men enshrined across generations as reminders to the horrors of war. Every 25th April, we mutter ‘lest we forget’ in memory of the soldiers who’ve gallantly fought, died and cultivated the Anzac spirit born out of the Gallipoli campaign. Many other Australian servicemen and women have also helped to instil the fundamentals of the Anzac spirit, (those of endurance, courage, ingenuity, good humour, larrikinism and mateship), on battlefields all over the western front, the North African desert and in the Indian ocean. But to me, commemorations for our Anzacs run deeper than just honouring the fallen and the bravery of those who have fought, it also must do with celebrating the impregnable peace protecting our nation. It will commemorate a time when a young nation, newly gripped by a uniting patronising spirit, solidified its place among a coalition of global superpowers. We weren’t fighting as a mere colony but as an equal. During the great war we established alliances with nations who have helped to ensure our safety. Though as a nation nowadays, I can’t help thinking that we speak loosely of peace. For most of us, our closest experiences to war are through television screens broadcasting distressing violent acts wreaking upon innocent, foreign civilians. The Anzac centenary comes at a more important

World War 1 is such a significant part of Australian history, that Australia has dedicated a day in remembrance of the fallen soldiers who fought, which falls on 25th April. The day marks the anniversary of the first major military action fought by Australian and New Zealand forces. More than 8,000 Australian soldiers have died in the campaign. Gallipoli had a profound impact on Australians at home, and 25th April soon became the day on which Australians remembered the sacrifice of those who died in the war. Although they failed the military objectives at Gallipoli, the actions of Australian and New Zealand soldiers during the campaign left a powerful legacy. What became known as the ‘ANZAC Legend’ became an important part of the history of both Australia and New Zealand, changing the ways in which they both view their past and

These services annually remind the Australian society of why and how they are impacted by not only the Gallipoli campaign, but all other wars that Australia has been involved in. “The meaning of Anzac Day includes the remembrance of all Australians killed in military operations (Australian Army, 2015)”. By attending these events, citizens are repeatedly reminded of the powerful legacy that those who fight fought for our country left.

The Anzacs, Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, forged Australia’s national identity when on 25 April 1915, they sacrificed their lives gallantly in Gallipoli (Black 1990:33). Many of the values and virtues characteristic of this troop, are embodied in the sacredness of Australia’s civil religion (eds. Robbins & Robertson 1987:244). Mateship, egalitarian individualism, and hostility to formal bureaucracy and hierarchy are hallmark of the beliefs the nation holds sacred, in conjunction with elaborate war memorials that serve as architectural reminders, totems, of comradeship, ruggedness and sacrifice (eds. Robbins & Robertson 1987:244). RSL, Returned Servicemen’s League, clubs established throughout the nation are temples where fellowship and communion are enjoyed and tradition is perpetuated through the transmission of legend and folklore (Alpert 1993:200-1; eds. Robbins & Robertson 1987:244). The establishment of Australia’s civil religion was solidified when on 20 October 1916, the War Precautions Act was proclaimed, forbidding the use of the word Anzac in the profane and penalising any person who did so with a fine of one hundred pounds or six months imprisonment (Seal 2007:136-7). Enshrining the term ‘Anzac’ in law and imbuing it with a special status, further established it as sacred, resulting in Anzac Day being accepted in 1930 as a