Battle Of Savannah Research Paper

Most people did not expect the colonists with their under trained militia to last long against the British superpower. The colonists did just that. In the night of June 16, 1775, a detail of 1200 troops under orders from Artemas Ward, and led by William Prescott was supposed to entrench themselves on the rise on Bunker Hill, but instead misunderstood the instructions and went to Breed’s Hill by mistake. The next morning, the British were shocked to see Americans threatening them. In the 18th century, British military custom urged that the British soldiers attack the American soldiers, even though the Americans were in a superior position. Major General William Howe, leader of the British forces could easily have surrounded the Americans with his ships, but chose to march his troops up the hill; to the Americans. Howe might have believed that the Americans would retreat in the face of a smashing, head-on attack. Unfortunately, or fortunately depending on how a person looks at it, William Howe was wrong. The Americans stood their ground, dug in their heels, and stood firm. In the first wave, the Americans waited until they were within forty meters, then opened fire. The British force retreated with their wounded for a second wave. The British rushed up yet again. Again they retreated, suffering a great number of casualties. By the time the

The war seemed to separate the colonists into three separate groups. Ones that were loyal to Britain, which were called “loyalists”. Most loyalists had “business ties” with Britain and saw being on Britain’s side of the war as being “defenders”. While other loyalists despised those that rebelled and assumed their reason to rebel was to obtain more money from the empire. The second group was with George Washington called the “Patriots”, who were fighting for the freedom from Britain, and the third group were people that were trying to go about their lives and not get involved in the war. Though slaves were asked to participate in the war, most went to Britain’s side in exchange for freedom. In 1775, Washington and his army win the battle at Saratoga and this ultimately wins over France as an

The British did indeed fire first but fell back when more and more militiamen showed up. By the time British soldiers were prepared to return back to Boston, almost 2000 militiamen arrived and more were arriving. Fighting had started yet again with militiamen hiding behind bushes in trees. British soldiers pulled back to Lexington where they had came into contact with more reinforcements of Redcoats. This didn’t stop the Patriots from continuing to resume attacks. The British tried and tried with Redcoats flanking and canon fire. The Patriots had a chance to finish the Redcoats off but were commanded not to. The British Redcoats retreated to Charlestown Neck. The Americans had won the battle, neither Samuel Adams or John Hancock had been taken and they only destroyed very little military supplies! By the end of the day Britain lost 293 soldier and the colonials 93. The colonial Patriots proved they were more than a group of unorganized colonial rebels.

The Battle of New Orleans is claimed to be most outstanding United States victory of the War of 1812. Even though the Battle of New Orleans took place after the Treaty of Ghent, which was signed by both British and American men to declare the War of 1812 over, it was actually the last event of the War of 1812. British began planning an attack right after against the Americans with hopes as one last attempt to overthrow Americans before the treaty was finalized and after the Americans heard a word of planned attack they began defensive preparation. The Battle of New Orleans was an American victory which was led by President Andrew Jackson against the British which was led by General Packenham.

The Battle of Concord was the main battle of the Revolutionary War. It was fought around the same time as the battle of Lexington, April 19, 1775. The colonialists failed to stop the British. When the British arrived at Concord, there was no gear to be taken. It was a trick and the British had been deceived. When they turned to head back, they were confronted with the Colonial armed force to battle. The pioneer armed force won and the American Revolutionary War had begun.

The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the start of the American Revolution. The battles were fought on April 19, 1775 when an armed militia of patriots in Lexington, called the Minutemen because they supposedly could assemble in a minute, awaited the British army who marched to Lexington to capture John Hancock and Samuel Adams, two revolutionary leaders. The British heavily outnumbered the colonists. The two sides were not yet fighting when a single gunshot was fired. To this day, no one knows which side fired the first shot, but the battles that day caused the beginning of military violence between Great Britain and the American Colonists.

The battle of Chattanooga started in November 23,1863 to November 25,1863. I think this battle is one of the shortest battles I ever heard about. The Union force send troops to Tennessee so they could go battle in the lookout mountain and on the missionary ridge. Those battles formed the battles of Chattanooga. If the unions won the confederates the confederates will for sly go back to Georgia. "After the of confederates victory at Chickamauga in northwest Georgia in September 1863, the union army retreated to the vital railroad junction of Chattanooga, Tennessee.

The Battle of Chickamauga took place in Northwestern Georgia on September 19th 1863 through the 20th. The Union army was led by General William Rosecrans. The Confederate army was led General Braxton Bragg’s. During the battle the Union came up on the confederate cavalry at the northern end of the war zone. When the day progressed reinforcements came for both sides. That same night the confederate army divides their army into two wings one lead by General James Longstreet and the other by General Leonidas Polk. At this time the Union was commanded by General George Thomas. On September 20th General Polk’s wing attacked Thomas troops. General Rosecrans acted by sending reinforcements. When he sent backup it created a gap in the Union’s line

Fighting a losing battle, Lord Charles Cornwallis commanded a last ditch effort to assault the American-French forces. He sent out his British fleet to arrive on the shores of Newport and make their attack on Yorktown soon after. Not long after their arrival, they were almost immediately attacked by both the American and French Armies. With seventy-two men killed and one hundred-eighty wounded on the American Colonies side and three hundred-nine men killed and three hundred-twenty six wounded on the British Forces side, along with eight thousand-seven men captured, the American Colonies were able to make a significant victory against the British

The British moved north to Virginia and the patriots and French ambushed the British. The French blocked British ships from delivering supplies or rescuing soldiers.

New England joined the militia forces and drove the British troops out of Boston. The British devised a plan to separate New England from the other colonies with the hope of ending the conflict. The British made great strides until they lost the battle of Saratoga. The British lost because General Howe decided to redirect some of his troops from the initial strategy to isolate New England to take possession of Philadelphia (Scott et al., 2006). The loss of troops became their downfall when the American militia surrounded some of the British forces. The battle of Saratoga became the turning point that convinced the French and several other nations to support the American cause against the

French survivors of the attack claimed they were attacked without reason. The French claimed to be on a diplomatic mission and that explained why they had been so easily surprised. Washington said “If the French were on a diplomatic mission why were they hidden in a ravine off the trail.” (www.loc.gov) On the morning of July 3 a force of “600 French and 100 Native Americans approached Britain” (www.loc.gov).

British forces made an attack on the village of Chestnut Neck. Afterwards, the British ships involved in the attack remained in the waters of Little Egg Harbor. A group of American soldiers under the command of General Casimir Pulaski had been sent to defend Chestnut Neck. 50 people were killed and they had an army of 250 people.

On April 18, 1775 Paul Revere took his legendary ride, saying that the British troops that were stationed in Boston began to move, having the order to raid Concord. The patriots had anticipated this for a long time. They grabbed their firearms and prepared to meet the enemy. Loyalists felt like they should remain loyal to the king. The start of this divide came from 1750’s, The French and Indian war. This war put a strain on money in the colonies and a vaster empire to take care

Up until July 11, 1782, Savannah remained in British control until they left. French and American forces held Savannah under siege from September 23 to October 18, 1779, but failed to reclaim the city.