The Battle of Troy was historic battle that changed the way we safeguard our military bases and equipment. Many lessons were learned from the events leading to the fall of the Trojan army. The Trojan War between the Greeks and Trojans took place in the city of Troy during the Bronze Era. This was the first successful deception event conducted by an army and led the Greeks to seize and destroy the city of Troy. The elaborate plan consisted of concealing Greek soldiers inside of a large wooden horse and offer it to the Trojans as a gift with the intent of gaining access into the city of Troy. Once inside soldiers were to unlock the heavily fortified gates, which the Greek army was unable to penetrate, so the Greek soldiers could gain access …show more content…
It was battle that was part of a ten year war between the Greek and the Trojan Army. According to Homer’s Iliad, the battle lasted 53 days in the final year of a ten year conflict. The war was a result of a personal feud between the Trojan prince Paris, also known as Alexandros and Menealaos, King of Sparta and brother of Agamenon. The Greeks and Menealaos wanted to reclaim Helen, wife of Menealaos, as Alexandro had kidnaped her as a prize for choosing Aphrodite as the most beautiful goddess in a beauty competition. (Cartwright, 2013) In this battle an enormous wooden Trojan horse was left behind as an offering to the Trojans, however it had Greek soldiers hiding inside. The Trojans were surprised by the offering and never saw the deception plan unraveling. The wooden horse was brought into the city of Troy opening the fortified gates of Troy to the Greeks, which they had been unable to penetrate. This allowed the Greek soldiers to invade Troy and eventually burn and destroy the city and end the war. This was the first recorded deception technique used by an Army. During this era the use of intelligence tactics was not developed yet. The use of Human and Counter Intelligence to gather information about the possible use of this deception technique would have made a remarkable difference on how the war could have ended. The Trojan Army could have also implemented security measures in order to investigate any items entering their fortified City of
38, 43-44 (Homer). Odysseus faced problems along the way which ultimately led to the Trojan War. The war was at a stalemate, therefore Odysseus gave the Trojans a horse as a peace offering. The Horse has Odysseus's men in it who kill the Trojans and they end up winning the war. Odysseus uses his skillful thinking to be able to trick the Trojans.
The Trojan all began with a kidnapping of a women. Aphrodite said that if Prince Paris gave him the golden apple then Aphrodite would give him the most beautiful girl in the world(McDonald). Although when he gave Aphrodite the golden apple Paris did not know that the women was already married to Menelaus(McDonald). So Paris went and kidnapped her, when Menelaus asked for Helen back Paris Refused. Two boys fighting over one girl started a famous war.
Barry Strauss organizes his summary of the Trojan War by referencing Homer 's the Iliad and the Odyssey and compares it to the historical contexts of what he thinks happened. Most scholars agree that the Trojan War dates back around 1200 B.C. during the Bronze Age. The most popular tale of how the Trojan War starts is when Paris, Prince of Troy, goes to visit Sparta to mend relations. In Sparta, Paris is welcomed by Menelaus, King of Sparta and his beautiful wife Helen. According to ancient sources, Menelaus went to Crete for business and foolishly left Helen all alone with Paris (Strauss, 15). Afterward, Helen is seduced by Paris and flees Sparta to accompany him back to Troy, along with bountiful treasures.
Over the thousands of years that the epic story the Iliad has survived, there has no doubt been some form of alteration to Homer’s original. Last May, Wolfgang Petersen directed a movie based on the Iliad. This movie, Troy, has proven to be a very loose adaptation of Homer’s original, as are almost all stories that are made into movies, unfortunately. With its timeless storyline, amazing scenery, gorgeous actors/actresses and most of all, its reported two hundred million dollar budget, it is easy to see why Troy was hyped up to be a box office hit. However, the film critics were harsh on this movie, as they had every right to be, and it ended up being a total flop. Compared to Homer’s Iliad, Troy is rather
Prior to the Trojan War, Helen, the Queen of Sparta, was abducted by the Prince of Troy. Bound by honour, Odysseus led a fleet of twelve ships to Troy and battled for Helen for a decade. The war finally ended when Odysseus outwitted the enemy by feigning retreat and leaving a giant wooden horse behind, called the “Trojan Horse”. The Greeks hid in the horse which the Trojans took in. After the Trojans celebrated their false victory and went to sleep, the Greeks snuck out of the wooden horse and wreaked havoc within the city. Odysseus’ sharp
Historical Background- In 1260-1240 BC the Trojan War dredged on and on for the Greeks., who were trying to get inside the walls of Troy. No one had ever gotten into the gates except for people going in and out the front gate. The Front gate of Troy was the only way in and out of Troy. If you weren’t a citizen of Troy you were not getting in that city. The Greeks had finally figured out a way to breach the walls of Troy. The Greek General Odysseus’s plan was to build a huge wooden horse, and leave it outside the gates of Troy. Then the Greek army would pretend to leave, as if they had accepted defeat in a war that was more than ten years long. But the horse would be carrying 30 Greek warriors ready to open the gates of Troy.
There are overt distinctions between the Trojans and the Greeks while marching into battle in Book 4. The Greeks advanced in order, “holding their voices in their chests, all silence,/ fearing their chiefs who called out clear commands” (IV. 499-500) They are united, disciplined, and calm opposite to the cacophony of noises from the other side. Their seemingly collected energy is due to who they are fighting for - their kings. Their loyalty to Atridae are the only reason they are on the battlefield, as they follow every whims of their kings. After 9 years of war, they are ready to return home, as their enthusiasm is seen in Book 2. Yet, just as in the battlefield, they await their orders and obediently wait. In contrast, the Trojans stand in
After Helen was abducted, Menelaus demanded her return, when the Trojans refused Menelaus convinced his brother Agamemnon to lead an army against the Trojans in Troy. At Aulis in Greece the army gathered, it was led by the greatest Greek Heroes which included Achilles, Patroclus, Diomedes, Odysseus, Nestor and two warriors named Ajax. So that the troops won favorable winds for the journey to Troy Agamemnon sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia to Artemis, the winds then came and the fleet of ships set sail to Troy. After nine years of battle the Greeks ravaged Troy’s countryside and surrounding cities but since Troy was well fortified it held out. Afterwards the Greeks decided to build a hollow horse they would hide in while other Greeks would
In about 1250 B.C, Helen, a queen in Sparta, was kidnapped by the prince of Troy, Paris, according to the Greeks. Troy said she came willingly. Because of this the Greeks started a war to get her back, the Trojan war. They crossed the Aegean Sea to get to Asia Minor to demand Helen back by Priam, the Trojan king. The Trojans declined and stayed alive for ten years until Greece left. Troy thought they were leaving, forfeiting, but they were wrong. The Greeks decided they would deceive or trick Troy by going back but leaving a giant horse, as a peace treaty offer present, that's exactly what the Trojans thought. In the middle of the night many Greek soldiers jumped out of the horse, nicknamed the Trojan Horse, and defeated the entire town if
The Trojan War is described as one of histories most legendary battles. This battle is told to have lasted ten years, resulting in the eventual collapse of Troy, under the siege of Greek forces. Modern knowledge of the Trojan War has survived mainly through the account given in Homer’s Illiad, and while having proved to be a rich source of inspiration for other writers, artists, and even filmmakers in recent history, much speculation still exists surrounding his account. I will analyze modern interpretations of the Trojan War and examine both speculation and support for Homer’s account. Concluding with sufficient evidence that has been collected surrounding this epic battle, proving Homer’s account of a massive battle between these two powerful city states to not be just a tale of myth and legend, but actual history.
The Trojan war is a standout amongst the most imperative occasions in Greek folklore. The war was done against the city of Troy by the Greeks after Paris of Troy took Helen from her better half the King of Sparta otherwise called Menelaus. The war started after a debate between the goddesses Athena, Hera, and Aphrodite. Eris the goddess of disagreement and strife gave them a brilliant apple otherwise called the Apple of Discord whom the "most attractive" was to guarantee.
One last lesson Odysseus and I have both learned is how tricks can sometimes be successful, yet sometimes they can fail. When sly, cunning Odysseus built the wooden horse to send to Troy as a “surrendering” gift, the Greek who said it was an offering to Troy was convincing enough to bribe the soldiers into bringing the horse inside the walls of Troy. Then, Odysseus and his men snuck out of the horse in the night, defeated the Trojan army, and were finally
“During the Trojan War, the Greeks built a wooden horse as a “gift” to the Trojans” (Trojan Horse 1). The gift given was a giant, hollow wooden horse. “The Trojans pulled the horse into their city as a victory trophy” only to find out this was a trap set by the Greeks (Trojan Horse 1). When the Greeks gave the Trojans the gift, the Greeks pretended to sail away, only to come back at night. Some of the Greek soldiers hid in the belly of the horse, waiting patiently for dusk. When night came, the soldiers hopped out of the horse and opened the gates to the city of Troy. The Trojans, fighting an unexpected battle, lost, and the war ended. The Trojans tried everything in their power to fight off the Greeks, but they were out numbered. The Trojan king, Priam, was killed during the attack. Aeneas would have gladly died back in Troy, but his mother, Venus, reminded him of his family. With his mother’s guiding help, he then decided to leave the doomed city.
The Trojans are taken back when they see the reappearance of “Achilles” and retreat from the battleground, trapping and exposing themselves. “Each Trojan soldier glancing left and right – how could he run from sudden, plunging death?” (Iliad Book 16 Lines 332-333). This allows Patroclus to continue forward to the walls of Troy and slaying every Trojan he encounters along the way. He and his men appeared to be able to seize Troy at that very moment, had it not been for Apollo’s intervention. Apollo prevented Patroclus from progressing any further and urged Hector to drive forward. Together, Hector and Apollo kill Patroclus.
Gothicism, a style of writing that developed from Romanticism, is evident today in many literary mediums such as novels and movies, but it had its origins centuries earlier with Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto in 1765 (Melani, 2002). The gothic novel was written to thrill and terrify readers with eerie settings and supernatural events. This genre would come to influence one of America’s most iconic authors and the father of the American short story: Edgar Allen Poe. The influence of the Gothic tradition in the works of Edgar Allen Poe, especially in “The Black Cat” and “The Cask of Amontillado” is evident through his use of eerie settings, horror/terror, development of the main character, and common themes seen throughout his work.