Bay Of Pigs Essay

The Great Terror, an outbreak of organised bloodshed that infected the Communist Party and Soviet society in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), took place in the years 1934 to 1940. The Terror was created by the hegemonic figure, Joseph Stalin, one of the most powerful and lethal dictators in history. His paranoia and yearning to be a complete autocrat was enforced by the People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD), the communist police. Stalin’s ambition saw his determination to eliminate rivals such as followers of Leon Trotsky, a political enemy. The overall concept and practices of the Terror impacted on the communist party, government officials and the peasants. The NKVD, Stalin’s instrument for carrying out the

It seems that the United States has been one of the most dominant, if not the most dominant, countries in the world, since the Declaration of Independence. Yet, on Monday, April 17, 1961, our government experienced incredible criticism and extreme embarrassment when Fidel Castro, dictator of Cuba, instantly stopped an invasion on the Cuban beach known as the Bay of Pigs. President John Fitzgerald Kennedy, his advisors, and many Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officials, made the largest error of their political careers. Once the decision was made to invade Cuba, to end Castro and his Communist government, Kennedy and his administration were never looked at in the same light nor trusted again. Russian leader Nikita

The Bay of Pigs was a failed invasion by the United States to overthrow the communist government in Cuba run by the infamous Fidel Castro. The CIA-operated campaign attempted to use Cuban exiles as a Guerilla army in hopes of conducting a secret invasion. The objective was to remove the Cuban leader and establish a non-communist government that would benefit the United States. President John F. Kennedy, Commander in Chief during this time, wanted to prove to China, Russia, and even pessimistic Americans that he was determined to win the Cold War. Unfortunately, the campaign was extremely underprepared, which led to a disastrous outcome with Castro’s troops having the aggressors pinned on the beach under heavy fire. Soon after, the exiles surrendered in less than a single day of fighting, making the assault widely known as the CIA’s “perfect failure”. This topic was selected because the Cold War era intrigues me greatly; there is an abundance of covert operations, heightened tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, as well as technological competitions such as the space race. The Bay of Pigs ties into all of this, which led to the Cuban missile crisis, causing one of the closest calls in history in regards to nuclear war. The information found for this paper is from sources including the History Chanel website, the JFK Library, the CIA website, and the United States History website.

On December 7 1941 American sea base pearl harbor was bombed. John T. Flynn started a conspiracy that said that Churchill and Roosevelt knew about the attack on pearl harbor and let it happen. This conspiracy states that they had a message from the Japanese that said about interest the pearl

GUANTANAMO BAY, Cuba – Army Pfc. Alec Manning received the honor of being promoted to private first class by the Sgt. Maj. of the Army Daniel A. Dailey during his recent visit to Joint Task Force U.S. Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba at the Seaside Galley June 11.

One of the most tragic murders of American history happened in 1963, when John F. Kennedy, then president of the United-States of America, was brutally shot when while in Dallas for a visit. Indeed, during the cold war, there were two principal enemies: the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R) and the United States of America (U.S.A). The U.S.A were capitalists while the U.S.S.R were communists. Both believed that their ideology was the best and they wanted to be the most powerful country in the world. However, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was not the only enemy from the United States of America, Cuba was also a big threat for them. Thus, the United States decided to spy on Cuba to gather information and eventually, attack

The intelligence failures at Pearl Harbor influenced the National Security Act of 1947 by showing the need for a new structure within the government. According to O’Toole (2014), as a result, the National Security Act of 1947 led to the creation of the Department of Defense which aligned all military services under the Secretary of Defense, it also created the National Security Council and created the Central Intelligence Agency as an independent agency reporting to no one other than the President. One of the most important parts was the CIA reporting directly to the President. During Pearl Harbor, the failure wasn’t in the lack of information, but the failure was in the one mindedness of the Navy. According to O’Toole (2014), they were stuck on the idea that the Japanese couldn’t attack due to the thought that their base was impenetrable.

The events that caused America’s intervention in the Cuban conflict were, at the time, entirely unique and unheard of. Since its inception, the United States

This all started when Fidel Castro decided to overthrow the government of Cuba, run by a dictatorial President Fulgencio Batista (“Bay of Pigs Invasion”). After Cuba fell under Castro’s rule, he cut American power in Cuba, which did not appease to the US. He then teamed up with the Soviet Union which was the final straw for Americans and the US cut all sugar imports from Cuba. Because of this, the Soviet Union agreed to buy sugar from Cuba to prevent the fall of Cuba’s economy (“Bay of Pigs Invasion”). At this time, President Eisenhower was in office and decided Castro and his communistic rule with Russia had to stop. With the motivation of needing to stop the forming Communism, he issued the training of Cuban refugees and planned on sending these troops into Cuba to stop Fidel Castro. This is where Kennedy came in. After Eisenhower's term had ended, Kennedy took over with this plan, at first not agreeing with this because of possible conflicts it could cause. In the end, Kennedy, being persuaded by the CIA that the US’s involvement would stay quiet, agreed to send the troops into the Bay of Pigs, the southern shore of Cuba (“Bay of Pigs Invasion”). On April 17th, the plan went into effect after realizing too late that this invasion was too small to be successful and too big to be kept a secret. The invasion fell apart rapidly, ships sinking as they arrived, paratroopers landing in the wrong places, and finally with Castro’s troops surrounding the refugees. In less than 24 hours, the refugees surrendered, 114 dead and 1,100 captured and taken prisoner (“Bay of Pigs Invasion”). Having all the power in this event, Kennedy could decide to go with it or stop it, but after saying yes realized too late when he should’ve stopped. This invasion turned out to be a complete failure in the end, and Kennedy should’ve considered the thought of Castro’s troops waiting to surround them, and

On April, 17, 1961 the Bay of Pigs, the biggest foreign affairs disaster in U.S. history, occurred. At first the operation was supported but as the years went by the feelings of it changed, showing mostly in the policy changes of the some of the presidents over the next 49 years.

“First, I want to say that there will not be, under any conditions, an intervention in Cuba by the United States Armed Forces. This government will do everything it possibly can, I think it can meet its responsibilities, to make sure that there are no Americans involved in any actions inside Cuba… The basic issue in Cuba is not one between the United States and Cuba. It is between the Cubans themselves.” These words were spoken by President John F. Kennedy at a press conference on April 12, 1961, just five days before the Bay of Pigs invasion took place. Little did the American public know that in five short days, the United States would support an attempted invasion on the Cuban shore—unsuccessfully. The $46

Fidel Castro had contrive to outlast not only the Bay of Pigs but also multiple later assassination attempts. Diem and Trujillo were not so fortunate. And President Kennedy, who made a lot of Cuban enemies after the botched Bay of Pigs operations, had also submit to an assassin’s bullet. This was a legacy that might well seize the heed of one of Kennedy’s successors.

In the incident of MV Sagittarius in 2012, which was under investigation for suspicious deaths at sea, is a further example of problems with flags of convenience. The vessel flew the Panama flag and had the crew from Indonesia, were shipping coal from Australia to Japan. Within a six week period two crew members died by suspicious deaths upon the ship, with repeated reports of harassment, bullying, criminal activity and poor labour conditions, due to lack of screening and oversight of operations.

It is evident that the US had been flagrantly deceived. Then Kennedy called for a naval blockade of Cuba. Kennedy used political negotiations with Khrushchev to come to an agreement in the removal of the weapons. Throughout negotiations, there were incidents that occurred which amplified tensions. Such as on the noon of October 27th, a U-2 reconnaissance plane was shot down over Cuba. In those moments, both the US and the Soviet Union assumed that it was Castro who commanded the fire of low-flying U.S. planes on October 27th. Although Castro had certainly commanded Cuban antiaircraft artillery to fire, there is no indication that he had also ordered Soviet artillery to fire. Another occurrence is Castro’s letter to Khrushchev insisting that the Soviet Union should launch a first-strike nuclear attack on the United States.

In 1940 to 1944, communist Fulgencio Batista withheld power as the president of Cuba and then from 1952 to 1959, United States backed dictator until fleeing Cuba because of Fidel Castro’s 26th of July Movement. Socialist Fidel Castro governed the Republic of Cuba as Prime Minister from 1959 to 1976 and then as President from 1976 to 2008. Fidel Castro’s intent was to provide Cuba with an honest democratic government by diminishing the corrupt way in which the country was run, the large role the United States played in the running of Cuba as well as the poor treatment & the living conditions of the lower class.