Bay Of Pigs Research Paper

The planning for the Bay of Pigs began under President Eisenhower’s administration. President Eisenhower approved the CIA’s Bay of Pigs plan to oust Fidel Castro and overthrow Cuba’s communist government on March 17, 1960. The planning and preparation continued throughout the rest of the year. On January 20, 1961, John F Kennedy became the President of the United States. He had learned of the Bay of Pigs plan months earlier, and now as President, after consulting with his advisors, also approved the CIA planned Bay of Pigs

After it became officially globally acknowledged that Cuba was in fact a communist state and was being led through a dictatorship run by Castro, it did not take long before powerful enemies and essential allies were formed. The act of seizing all foreign land with none or very little compensation was received with great hostility amongst those who lost in their property through this process, and probably the reaction that had the biggest impact on Cuba’s economy was that of the US. Castro’s communistic policies did not of course help calm this resentment and also took part in leading to the establishment of trade embargos with Cuba from the US. This meant that Cuba would now lose a very valuable buyer of their precious sugar, [5] but they did however gain another one, a powerful nation that shared quite similar Marxist ideals and were quick to form an alliance with the Cubans, the USSR.

On April 17, 1961, 1400 CIA-backed Cuban exiles launched a botched invasion at the Bay of Pigs on the south coast of Cuba. This invasion was called The Bay of Pigs Invasion. This invasion "Was intended to provoke popularity for an uprising against Fidel Castro, who had overthrown American-backed dictator Fulgencio Batista" (Web).The goal of the unfortunately failed invasion was the overthrow of Castro and the establishment of a non-communist government friendly to the United States. Before John F. Kennedy took office, he was informed of this plan by the CIA. Developed during the Eisenhower administration, the plan was to train Cuban exiles for an invasion of their

The CIA initiated the training process by setting up training camps in Guatemala and trained "counter-revolutionary Cubans serving as the armed wing of the Democratic Revolutionary Front, known as Brigade 2506" (The Bay of Pigs Invasion and its Aftermath). Soon, by November the United States had prepared a small army to perform assault landing and guerilla warfare. If the invasion turned out to be a success a former member of Castro's government, José Miró Cardona, was going to take the presidential position of Cuba. However, the plan was already in trouble by October of 1960 when Castro found out about the guerilla training camps that were based in Guatemala. Once John F. Kennedy became president, one of his first decisions in office was authorizing the plan in February of 1961. Although Castro was aware of the United States' intentions, President Kennedy still put in effort to keep the U.S. support disguised. One of the ways he attempted to do this was by assigning The Bay of Pigs as the landing point. "The site was a remote swampy area on the southern coast of Cuba, where a night landing might bring a force ashore against little resistance and help to hide any United States involvement" (The Bay of Pigs). The down side to this was that the Bay of Pigs was 80 miles from refuge in Cuba's Escambray Mountains, giving us an excessive distance which would be a problem if we were faced with an

A crisis occurred in April of 1961 when Kennedy approved the plan to send 1,400 CIA-trained Cuban exiles in a landing at the Bay of Pigs in Cuba. He intended to cause a rebellion that would overthrow the communist leader Fidel Castro. The mission would conclude with failure, with nearly all of the soldiers killed.

waffled as to how aggressively to salvage the operation” (Bass). However, this perspective is misdirected as to who to blame. The CIA constructed the Bay of Pigs Invasion, they were the ones who failed to get presidential support for their plan in its entirety, to grasp that they did not have the support of the Cuban people, and to maintain secrecy of the invasion plans, not the Kennedy administration. The CIA had failed to properly inform Kennedy about the necessity of air support, which was a direct cause of the failure of the invasion (Fursenko and Naftali,

In November 1961, President Kennedy approved of Operation Mongoose. Operation Mongoose was a series of schemes to destabilize the Cuban government. The plots were kept secret until 1993. This secret was brought to life when declassified documents revealed that at

The Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba by the United States on April 17, 1961 was in the planning stages before John F. Kennedy became America 's President. The plan was made by the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) during the Eisenhower years, and JFK supported the decision with modifications. Kennedy’s goal was to remove Fidel Castro from power of Cuba, cut his ties with the Soviet Union and establish a friendly government of the United States. He wanted the invasion to seem just plainly anti-Castro, but the plan got leaked and when it actually did happen, nearly everything went wrong. The attempt was handled poorly and it made JFK look very bad. Even though Kennedy took the blame for it, it was not entirely his fault. To this day, Castro remains in power of Cuba and the United States does not have control of it at all.

Fidel Castro wanted his vulnerable country to be safe from the non-communist countries, like the United States, so he gave up some power to the Soviets in exchange for protection. Cuba benefitted from the Soviet Union fighting the United States, because the Soviets agreed to send goods, aid, and protection into Cuba in return for power in the island

Castro’s involvement with the foreign and domestic politics during the early Cold War period greatly influenced the outcome of the Cuban Revolution. Without the actions taken by foreign powers like the United States and Russia, some events on the domestic front may have had very different results. It is important to understand how every nation’s foreign policies can influence more than just one other nation, and this was especially true for Cuba. It was this mix and chain of events which produced the communist Cuba that we are familiar with today.

The bay of pigs invasion was in cuba and started on april,17,1961 and ended in april, 19, 1961, it started because a ruthless gang associated leader named fidel castro. But he was did not appreciate the fact that america was taking interest in cuba. So america backed of cuba and tension started to rise so what happened is america started taking cubans from florida and any cubans in the us they could find and the cia started training the cubans so they could take on cuba and the president of the united states was dwight D eisenhower. Cuba also had a strong relationship with russia after the cuban revolution in 1959. Also the united states did not help the cubans during the invasion and 3 days into the invasion the trained

The Bay of Pigs invasion of April, 1961 is considered to be one of the unsuccessful covert military invasions of the 20th century. In 1959, the Cuban revolutionist Fidel Castro overthrew the Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista through an armed conflict that lasted nearly five and a half years. Castro and his comrades were Socialists and they believed a Communist social system would better suit their nee. In order to fulfill this agenda, the new Cuban government not only nationalized properties belonging to different religious organizations, but also permanently expelled many religious figures from the country, including the bishop. Following these events, in July of 1961, Fidel Castro merged the July 26 Movement, the People's Socialist Party, and the March 13 Revolutionary Directorate. This was the beginning of a socialist system in a country which was previously an ally to the United States.

In 1940 to 1944, communist Fulgencio Batista withheld power as the president of Cuba and then from 1952 to 1959, United States backed dictator until fleeing Cuba because of Fidel Castro’s 26th of July Movement. Socialist Fidel Castro governed the Republic of Cuba as Prime Minister from 1959 to 1976 and then as President from 1976 to 2008. Fidel Castro’s intent was to provide Cuba with an honest democratic government by diminishing the corrupt way in which the country was run, the large role the United States played in the running of Cuba as well as the poor treatment & the living conditions of the lower class.

On April 15, 1961 the Bay of Pigs invasion began to invade Cuba and remove Castro from the leadership. The unsuccessful invasion was stopped two days later. Now Castro needed the strong arm of the Soviets even more. With the Cold War arms race in effect, Castro knew that the Soviets could protect him from future invasions from the United States.

While the invasion was planned by the Eisenhower administration in 1960, it was executed early in John F. Kennedy’s presidency (Ruiz, 2016). Eisenhower and the CIA a year prior to the invasion had confirmed their growing concerns over the Castro regime and how it may be used to implement Communism in the Western hemisphere (Ruiz, 2016). Eisenhower initially envisioned “economic and political destabilization, propaganda manipulation, sabotage, and assassination plots” to oust Castro (Essays, UK). The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was tasked with creating a strategy to overthrow Fidel Castro’s regime. Their plan, Operation Mongoose, was to train Cuban exiles to assist in overthrowing the Castro regime. The brigade would seize control over part of Cuba’s southern coast where they could allow political leaders to return safely to the island to present a “democratic alternative” to Castro (Warner, 2008). CIA officials were confidence that paramilitary action would prevail as it did in Guatemala in 1954 (Warner, 2008).