Bay Street Bankcrop
Case Summary:
Bay Street Bankcrop (BSB) is a highly successful and innovative minority-lending bank. The bank has just got an approval for the funding of $5 million from Fannie Mae for starting a new branch office in the inner city to extend its minority lending services to African American community. BSB has developed an aggressive $30 million lending plan offering long term, fixed rate mortgage financing to black owned business ventures. The plan would be financed through equity capital of $5 million for which approval has been received from Fannie Mae and an innovative savings deposit program which would raise $25 million. BSB offers mortgage to its customers at fixed rate for long term. Offering long-term
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Phase 2: BSB is raising money and will pay interest. Take short position (sell futures contract). If spot interest rates increase, futures interest rates will typically also increase so that the value of the futures position will likely decrease. So we will gain from the short position in the future’s market, which would offset any loss in the cash market due to interest rate decline. Similarly, if the interest rates fall, the value of the futures contract would increase and one will loss money from the short position in the futures market. Therefore, the gains in the spot market would be offset by the loss in the futures market. Hence, the bank will be immunized from losses.
Phase 3: BSB is originating commercial mortgage loans and would earn interest income. Take long position (buy futures contract). Reasons for immunization would be same as for phase 1.
3. Best Futures Contract:
The best futures contract for hedging a cash market risk exposure is one whose price sensitivity to interest rate changes is as close as possible to the sensitivity of the cash market risk exposure to interest rate changes. The higher the correlation between the interest rate on the futures contract and the interest rate in the spot market, the higher the immunization achieved against the losses / gains from the interest rate risk. Thus, the best futures
Tidal Community bank is a success business for a period of time until the day the management realized that the growth has been slow down and to maintain the growth, Matt, chairman and CEO and John, president and COO, have decided to expand their market by acquire a bank in a larger metro area. While both John and Matt, as well as Granary’s management believe that this will be a right direction for the long term development of the bank, Eagleeye, the largest investor and other institutional investors do not have the same opinion on the expansion plan. They believe that the strategy to success in a local community area will not be the same as in a larger metro area, which means they will receive an undesirable outcome.
We can calculate the optimal hedge by multiplying the correlation between futures and spot with standard deviation of spot divided by the standard deviation of the future.
The Second Bank of the United States was the countries national bank founded in 1816; this being just five short years after the first national bank expired (1833 Andrew Jackson Shuts Down Second Bank Of The U.S., n.d.). The first national bank was created by Washington and Hamilton in 1791 to house all federal funds. Jackson took office in 1829 and launched an investigation into the policies of this bank and the funding. Jackson, fought for the common man, not just the rich. He did not like his findings due to this and ordered banks closure in 1833; this is what is referred to as the Bank War. He also went as far as to veto an attempt by Congress to make a new branch of the bank, this and other reasons he had a spilt cabinet. Once closed he
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Business loan lenders needs to do better with how the award loans to African American business owners. African Americans are 17 percent of the American population but only 7 percent are business owners in the U.S. This topic will shed some light to why some parts of the U.S are stricken by property. The impact that this research will have is helping more African Americans learn about how the business aspect are form and how the funding for business loans are given, and also the steps needed
I will briefly review some of the evidence. It was originally said that Brown was shot in the back, with his hand in the air pleading, “Hands up! Don’t shoot!” It was later proven through all three of the separate autopsies performed that Brown was not running from Wilson, but facing towards him when he was shot. It was also determined that he never said, “Hands up! Don’t shoot!”, nor were his hands up in the air to display that he was unarmed and surrendering. It was, however established by multiple witness accounts that he was advancing towards Wilson. There is some variation as to whether or not he was doing so in a faltering manner, walking, or “lunging”. Brown’s own blood trail proved that he was proceeding toward Wilson, this after being told to stop and get on the ground multiple times by
The short position of futures essentially fixes the interest rate for September (September 1st being the savings certificates roll over date). The interest rate as on May 20th was 11.5% ( from exhibit 4. 90-Day T-Bill Rates). In the absence of a hedging strategy, if the interest rates go up to say 13%, there would be a loss of $1.5m on the savings certificate roll over. As we see from Exhibit 4, the interest rate on a 90 Day T Bill had risen to approximately 13%. On the other hand, if the interest rates reduced to say 8%, then the savings roll over interest rate will be 8% + spread.
Mortgage fraud is bank robbery without a gun. 1 It is a high-yield, 2 low risk enterprise that has been reported in all 50 states, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, 3 Canada, 4 New Zealand, 5 Australia, 6 and England. 7 In the United States, it is committed by organized international and domestic rings, 8 street gangs, 9 terrorists, 10 drug traffickers, 11 real estate agents, 12 closing attorneys, 13 appraisers, 14 mortgage brokers, 15
For interest rate hedging strategy, swaps are used to hedge. And most importantly, interest rate swaps are an agreement between two counterparties exchanging one stream of future interest payments for another. Interest rate swaps can exchange a fixed payment for a floating payment or vice versa. We can also hedge against commodity price risk where this involves purchase of a futures contract, that guarantee a particular price at a certain point in time. In this case, the price is guaranteed and no unexpected loss can occur. Also no gain based on favorable price changes can occur as well. We can also hedge against commodity price risk where this involves purchase of a futures contract, that guarantee a particular price at a certain point in time. In this case, the price is guaranteed and no unexpected loss can occur. Also no gain based on favorable price changes can occur as well. Hedging against investment risk means strategically using instruments in the market to
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Lopez, Linette. “Bank of America/Countrywide To Pay $335 Million For Predatory Lending Practices Against African American And Latino Borrowers.” 21 December 2011. Web.
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