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Beardsley Use Of Philosophical Questions

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The first is that philosophical questions should be highly general. He uses the example of asking “about brown cows rather than about Farmer Jones’s brown cow Bessie” (Beardsley 5) to show the benefit of general questions. We can learn more and get into a deeper more thought provoking debate, when as about a general topic such as brown cows than we would if we were discussing Bessie. By only focusing on Bessie, we can make assumptions or statements about all cows that aren’t accurate because we are only focused on a specific thing. The more general the question the more we can get out of it. Philosophical questions should also be highly fundamental, meaning they ask to a fundamental belief. “For example, the question, ‘Are all men selfish?’ and the question, ‘Do all men wear shoes?’ are equally general… but they are not equally fundamental (Beardsley 5)”. This quote brings gives two highly general but only one is fundamental; the first one is fundamental. The former question causes people to debate their beliefs on the topic of men while the latter only causes people to look at facts and or …show more content…

The simplest way to explain it is with the general question, why? Asking about reason causes us to not accept everything we are told and to question the reason behind it. Beardsley gives us the example of a historian who tells us that a piece of pottery is from a certain time period, the reader then asks how he knows that is true and is told because of radiation. By continuing to ask how the historian knows what he does as well as the physicist later the reader the gains the knowledge of each person beliefs (Beardsley 7-8). Had the reader just accepted that the pottery was from a certain time period they would never have gained the knowledge that the historian and physicist had to offer. We often accept laws and theories blindly, but by asking why we know they are true, we gain more

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