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Beauty In Bluest Eye By Pecola Breedlove

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Beauty is in the Eye of the (White) Beholder

While working as a tutor for African refugee children recently, I helped an 11-year-old girl create an icon of herself online. At first, I thought it was a harmless activity until I saw she created the icon of “herself” to have blue eyes, blond hair, and a great big white smile. I shifted uncomfortably, asked her why she chose to portray herself with blue eyes. She gave me a puzzled look and replied, “they’re the prettiest” as if it was the most obvious answer in the world. I immediately was taken aback that she idealized herself with these “white” features; a little girl who was so influenced by the mainstream media of images from Frozen, Disney Channel, and Pixar. Although the inclusivity of …show more content…

Movements such as Black is Beautiful and #BlackOut days were created to combat this shame with self-love (Irvine) yet feelings of racial shame are still prevalent. In Bluest Eye, Pecola Breedlove is obsessed with having blue eyes; a trait she believes would make her beautiful and worthy to receive love. Pecola “hides behind her ugliness” (39) and is shamed by her family and society for not being beauty, not “conforming”. However, the shame isolates Pecola and she yearns for her mother’s affection as she sees her coddling the little white girl in the house Pauline works at. Instead of receiving the necessary feelings of love and kindness from her mother, Pecola is instead slapped, raped by her father, and ridiculed by her classmates; especially the incident with Maureen Peal. After being insulted by Claudia and Frieda, Maureen screams, “I am cute! And you ugly! Black and ugly black e mos. I am cute!” Maureen has been repeatedly told all her life, and regularly reaffirmed by media, that she looked like the “ideal” and therefore, was cute. Her upbringing taught her that to be black was to be ugly, so she hurls this insult at the girls in anger when called “dogtooth”. The repetition of the words “I am cute”, however, suggests a confidence issue of Maureen’s that manifests when her “cuteness”, a large part of her identity and self-actualized worth, is threatened. Morrison, then, argues …show more content…

Beauty is equated with happiness and success by Pecola who feels ugly and ashamed of her own brown hair and brown skin; a contrast from mainstream media idolized beauty. She feels all her troubles would be solved if she only had pretty blue eyes. However, this brings to question: who decided that to be white, blond and blue-eyed was deemed to be the most beautiful? Racist undertones of White supremacy are prevalent in Morrison’s story as these ideals of beauty are challenged. The toxicity of this ideal of beauty is especially poignant in Bluest Eye where Pecola’s naiveté is taken advantage of in her desperate desire to be happy, cared for, and beautiful. Her final breaking point, believing she was given blue eyes by a religious man who claimed to fulfill dreams, is a shocking and disturbing consequence to Morrison’s commentary about racial shame of beauty. Pecola goes mad, still unsatisfied that she has the “bluest eyes”, and quickly loses touch with reality after her devastating traumas and rejections. Society has failed Pecola when she was most in need of help. Pecola’s silence about her madness reflects a wider issue of the inarticulation of internalized racial hatred. The characterizations of these double standards for beauty are summed up by Morrison in Bluest Eye. The result is a complex multi-level set of identity issues. It is a spiraling downward effect away from happiness when

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