Before Civilization Research Paper

The invention of pottery was a tremendous step for the start of humans. Pottery has given humans the ability to store food and water. Cooking requires some kind of surface to cook. While the men were hunting, most likely the women were the first to present the idea of pottery. Women played a huge role in society, they were the major providers of food. During the Ice Age there was limited supply of plants and animals, so humans had to create pottery to help store for later. The first domestications of food sources happen even before animals were domesticated. Some scientists say that domestication of plant food sources was accidently or it was done on propose, but there is not a lot of evidence to point to one or the other. I think the invention

Ancient civilizations have had profound effects of what we know as the modern world today. The primary purpose for anything that lives is to survive. Throughout history animals, plants and humans have adapted to their surroundings. All living things have changed throughout time. The thing that differs humans from rest is, humans are more cognitively advanced. Over the course of time the shape and size of the human skull has changed. The size of the human brain has increased, which has allowed humans to adapt more to their surroundings. To survive, humans were making tools for hunting and to cut with. The closer you lived to the equator the darker your skin may have been, so you could adapt to the intensity of the sun’s rays. If you lived further

All the way from the start of civilization through to the Early Christianity there has been a pantheon of; destruction, recognition, wars, cultural diffusion, religious breakthroughs, laws that have been established, kings and queens crowned and dethroned. The Mesopotamian Civilization it was the land between two rivers the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers that civilization first began.

The start of agriculture during the Neolithic Revolution led directly to the beginning of civilization. The Neolithic Revolution, which happened 10,000 years ago, was the shift from hunter-gathers to a food-producing culture meaning humans started to farm and domesticate animals. This was the catalyst to help create civilizations. We know now how to distinguish groups of humans from actual civilization if those groups have certain characteristics. Those characteristics are complex institutions, record keeping, advanced cities, specialized workers, and advanced technology. A result of the Neolithic Revolution is that more people were able to thrive since there was a surplus of food. These early civilizations were able to take advantage of the rivers and create irrigation systems to water their crops.

This chapter does argue about the human history before civilization. It mentions how history courses and books leave out information about the human journey. Historians leave out Paleolithic and Neolithic eras.

Prior to living in homes build to with stand the test of time, growing food their food source, and raising animals, humans were nomads who followed their food source around and were hunters and gathers. Although it took many years, from 8000B.C. to 3000B.C. for humans to go from hunters and gathers to a more common day life as we now know it, the result is referred to as the Neolithic Revolution the begins of human civilization. As the people of this time began to settle down and they began to both farm the land and domesticate animals for the better of the community. Along with the development of these communities as for the first time began to create social class among the many different roles they played in their community. Because

“The condition that exists when people have developed effective ways of organizing a society and care about art, science, etc.” This is the definition of civilization. So when I explain the different characteristics of the western civilizations, which is mainly made up of all the countries in the world that have roots that go way back to ancient Greece. Although western societies have a lot of similarities as todays and other civilizations, it’s still tend to be known to as pretty rare, mainly in the way “western” think and believe. Western people thinking investigates something that is thought to be true and questions it, they were the type of humans to heavily test everyone’s mind. They would challenge one another to think outside of what

The comeback story of Rome is truly one to admire. From the barbaric invasions to the economic downfall, Rome was genuinely set to fail. Yet, Rome came back from this, and lasted for a thousand years before officially coming to an end. In order for American to sustain its success, officials must take into account the mistakes made by the Romans. This will ensure success for America for the next several years. It’s important to not only learn from mistakes of the past, but to also apply them to one’s modern day life.

During the 1400 to 1500s, Europe had new developments due to numerous reasons. First of all, there was a revival of classics from the Greco-Roman era. These texts were pre-Christianity, thus talking about human’s lives in the here and now verses talking about their lives in the afterlife. This eventually led to the development of humanism, where people appreciated their lives. The more texts, the better they felt and the more they wanted to learn. People wanted to become educated in various subjects. Additionally, they saw what Rome was like and wanted to be better than Rome. With that, they also wanted to find trade routes and new land because they wanted to learn more. The revival of the classics allowed people to study the old maps created

We first found evidence of human creativity in 1940 when a cave was discovered, the walls of the cave were covered with paintings of animals and there were many stone tools in the cave. Stone toolmaking, which was considered the very first cultural activity, first started happening during the stone age, a time of great advancements in art and religion and science. Around 10,000 years ago what we know as the agricultural revolutions began to take place, humans began the changeover from food gathering to food producing, this allowed humans to grow and trade crops and also to domesticate animals such as dogs, llamas, and cows. The switch from food gathering to food production wasn’t easy, evidence suggests that many farmers endured much longer and harder work hours than food gatherers and their diets contained less variety and nutrition than that of a gatherer so farmers were plagued with diseases and illnesses.

In the eyes of humanity, 10 000 years is a lifetime long enough to document the passing of civilizations and an fathomable amount of generations but to the Earth, 10 000 years are but a tick of the clock. The Earth in ten millennia may seem to be an impossibly long period of time, but it is in fact a miniscule period of geological time. A time frame of this size, without human intervention, drives almost no major change. The continents stay intact, ecosystems continue to thrive and polar ice caps remain below subliminal temperatures. It is the development of our existence that has driven the change in the world, with urbanization and climate change appearing from the last couple of decades that serve to be the main catalysts in the ever growing expansion of this human-dominated planet.

Civilizations were held together by some force, but mostly they were held together by their dependence on each other. As civilizations became larger and more widespread there was less of a need for everyone to grow food, so the majority of people that didn’t grow food relied on those people that did farm to get what they needed. This required inter-city and inter-state trade. Egyptians would trade for gourds, watermelons, barley, bows, daggers and swords, and many other goods. Egyptians along with many other civilizations depended on trade to get the things they didn’t have. If this trade system was taken away a lot of people would not be able to survive. This dependence on each other held civilizations together as more conflict arose due to

Paleolithic painted in caves. They hunted and they gather. They learned how to make fire and how to tame it. Then they made weapons.Women gathered food and cared for the children The men hunted animals. *Histraison call the changes in the Neolithic Age the agricultural revolution. Some historians consider it the most important event in the human history.

There were various reasons that attributed to the decline of these early civilizations. One reason is because of the irrigation techniques that they developed. The rivers in this region is higher than the fields so the water for irrigation flows into the fields and it could not easily drain due to the gap between the river and the fields. After the evaporation of water in the farmlands, the water leaves behind mineral salts that are poisonous for the plants. Over time, their crops die and it could no longer support the crop’s growth because the soil is now toxic. Another reason is that it was invaded by the Hittites that marked the end of these early civilizations.

The Stone Age was made up into 3 different parts; Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic. It went on for 2.5 million years creating new tools, beliefs, laws and economies. The Paleolithic Age were the first to create tools of stone, used to make many other tools or weapons. The Mesolithic Age was more advanced knowing how to survive with climate changes and finding food. Lastly the Neolithic Age invented farming coming along with well done shelters. Even throughout The Stone Age human growth was a huge part of their development, contributing tools and support for bad weather conditions etc.