Psychological Disorders and Therapies Different types of psychological disorders and therapy methods will be discussed in this essay. Psychological disorders are categorized and defined in the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders” (DSM). The most recent edition of the DSM is the DSM-V published in May, 2013. (1) The methods of therapy utilized for the treatment of psychological disorders are dependent on the training of the therapist and the most appropriate method of treatment…

The cognitive behavior therapy initially treated depression, but extensive research has demonstrated that cognitive behavior therapy works to treat many other psychiatric disorders (Corey p.307). For example, phobias, eating disorders, anxiety, panic disorders, borderline personality, posttraumatic stress disorder etc. Additionally, there is evidence from neuroimaging research that CT therapy reduces the activity in the amygdalohippocampal subcortical region and increase the activity in the frontal…

Deviance is a kind of behaviour which is contrary to the dominant norms and values of society. In reality, there are many different theories to explain the causes of deviant behaviour, including biological approach, psychological approach and sociological approach. This essay will be using two criminological perspectives which are the biological and sociological explanations to analyse the causes of crime in depth, and evaluate the two perspectives and the related criminological evidence. Sociology…

There are many that have contributed to cognitive behavior therapy or CBT throughout the years but we are going to focus on the founders of modern day CBT, Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. Ellis is responsible for the Rational emotive behavior therapy, the first of the CBT in the 1960’s. The bases of REBT is suggest that a patient’s emotional distressed stems from their thoughts about a traumatic event, and not the event itself. Ellis developed this approach as a means to get over his personal problems…

When an individual or family results to therapy, there is often specific tensions and concerns that have to some degree remained unresolved (O'Gorman, 2012). Family Therapy serves as a psychological intervention to assist in resolving problems, addressing roles in the family, dealing with marital discord, separation and divorce, delinquency and any other family-related issues. Family therapy was first discovered about a decade after World War II, when psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, psychiatric…

Each therapeutic approach comes with its own history, leaders, techniques, and theories. This paper will seek to review each of the above mentioned qualities of the Structural Family Therapy Approach in a comprehensive manner. Structural Family Therapy Defined Structural Family Therapy, or SFT, is a therapeutic approach where the need for structural change is the main goal (Colapinto, 1982). Change is the key word that comes about when researching and study the SFT approach. This therapeutic…

Abstract Carl Rogers presented the person-centered approach of therapy as a reaction to the directive approach of psychoanalysis and behaviorism. This type of therapy would be catagorized under the humananistic perspective. The person-centered therapy emphasizes facilitative therapy conditions as a means to behavior change in individuals, groups, families, schools and communities. There are facilitative conditions to this type of therapy, they include: congruence, unconditional positive regard,…

Psychological Benefits of Aquatic Therapy Broach and Datillo (1996) states that there is a lack of literature regarding the psychological results of aquatic therapy. Improvements in the areas of body image, self-concept and mood are common. Aquatic therapy is beneficial in the treatment and prevention of depression. If depression decreases than mood will most likely be enhanced by aquatic therapy. Becker (2009) states, aquatic therapy has shown to reduce anxiety as well as promote relaxation…

Mindfulness The first wave of psychological therapy focused on the clinical application of behavior principles. The second wave introduced cognition into therapy and linked the idea of irrational thoughts to behavioral issues (Hayes, Follette, & Linehan, 2004). The third wave is the most current theory which focuses on traditional cognitive-behavioral concepts with the addition of mindfulness techniques and the acceptance of thoughts (Hayes, Masuda, Bissett, Luoma, & Guererro, 2004). This third…

Family System Therapy Rachel Gunn, Hums 102 Ivy Tech Community College Abstract Family Therapy, sometimes called family focus therapy or family systems therapy is a style of psychological therapy that works to revolution the relationships within families to help them better cope with varies problems. Family therapy aids family members find constructive ways to support each other. Family therapy can be beneficial in childhood and adult situations as well as conduct and mood disorders, eating…