Behavior Therapy Research Paper

Propose a behavior modification program designed to treat juvenile offenders. Using the simple system model as a framework, describe the various elements of the program.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a comprehensive cognitive-behavioral treatment developed by Marsha M. Linehan for the treatment of complex, difficult-to-treat mental disorders. Originally, DBT was developed to treat individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD; Carson-Wong, Rizvi, & Steffel, 2013; Scheel, 2000). However, DBT has evolved into a treatment for multi-disordered individuals with BPD. In addition, DBT has been adapted for the treatment of other behavioral disorders involving emotional dysregulation, for example, substance abuse, binge eating, and for settings, such as inpatient and partial hospitalization. Dimeff and Linehan (2001) described five functions

There is no known or possible cure for schizophrenia. This was the worse news that has been given yet. I have been switching between different medications and dosages to help my symptoms for years. I was happy to hear that in the 1990s, new antipsychotic medications were developed (S.A. Roberts, Personal Communication, March 15, 2016). These new medications are called second-generation or atypical antipsychotics (Schizophrenia. n.d.). These medications were offered to me in the form of a pill and an injection that can be given once or twice a month. Other than medications, I have also been offered therapy. There are different kinds for different aspects. Personally, I have been receiving psychosocial treatments and cognitive behavioral

The aim of this paper was to review the use and effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy as a treatment option for individuals with intellectual disability. After an extensive database search, 1116 papers were identified and 32 papers were identified through other sources, during the search process. These were identified through databases, general-purpose search engines and reference lists of specific papers closely related to this paper After the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 16 papers were included, these papers were focused on individuals with intellectual disabilities and issues such as anxiety, depression and mood disorders, anger management issues, psychosis and sexual offending. A quality assessment was conducted

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy helps the patient establish a plan of treatment and takes action to prevent relapse. The therapist will work with the patient by isolating the root cause(s) of the addiction. In addition, to prevent a relapse the patient will be equipped with relapse-prevention training. Relapse-prevention training is where the patient will keep track of their additive patterns. Once the patterns are acknowledged, the patient can become more aware of what triggers their cravings so they can make adjustments accordingly.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a very general form of theory with similarities with other therapies. Cognitive Behavioral therapy has several approaches including the rational emotive behavioral therapy, cognitive therapy, rational behavior therapy, dialectic behavioral therapy and rational living therapy. Some of the characteristics of the cognitive behavioral therapy will be discussed here. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is used in many Alcohol Rehab Treatment Programs. CBT is based on cognitive model of the Emotional Response:

The following section is a review of the literature of behavioral intervention studies related to community health education and heart disease. The priority populations in these studies including older adults and other groups.

Based on research, CBT is one of the successful therapeutic actions that have demonstrated usefulness to provide a measure to a wide variety of mental illnesses (Basco & Rush, 2007). Major benefiters of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy include patients with depression, mood disorders, and personality disorders. CBT has proved to be as useful as an antidepressant to some individuals with depression in addition to superiority in relapsing prevailing mood swings. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is also applicable in treating anxiety disorders. Among the patients in this category of the disorder include those who experience persistent panic attacks. Through therapy, these people are encouraged to take tests of beliefs they have concerning such attacks

The philosophical underpinning is learning human behavior. As humans we are not a product of sociocultural conditioning, “the person is the producer and the product of his or her environment” (Corey, 2013, p. 250). The two areas of development that represent behavior therapy is classical conditioning and operant conditioning, both focus their attention on learning. Lastly, cognitive behavior therapy has branched out from this therapy.

for inappropriate behaviors. The key in this therapy is to reward the child for good behavior, and it has been proven to have good, long term results.

In comparison to psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies, behavior therapies are not comprehensive. Moreover, models of behavior therapy do not address nonconscious factors that underlie behavior. Possibly, only social learning theories approximate comprehensive theories of behaviorism. Finally, behavior therapies are not comprehensive systems of psychotherapy.

In this study, Zachor, Ben-Itzchak, and rabinovich (2007) determine the difference in effect of eclectic interventions compared to Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) on autism core symptoms. Their study aimed to answer the following questions: “How do symptoms in the major autism domains change with treatment? Are there specific manifestations in autism that improve with any type of intervention or only with a specific intervention approach?” (Zachor et al., 2007, p. 307).

One of the frequently used method of behavior modification in multiple settings such as classroom, clinics, prisons or psychiatric hospital is token economy. Previous findings suggested a benefit in applying the method to increase desirable behavior alongside decreasing problem ones. Specifically, token can either be given – earn – or taken away – loss. Interestingly, these conditions parallel the application of positive reinforcement and negative punishment, where one is given a token for performing a target behavior, and loses the token when they fail to do so. Past studies have compared the effect of applying either the token earn or token loss method, and results indicated an influence in changing behavior of both approach. Donaldson, Deleon,

531). If one has a specific phobia, they need to be exposed to their fear instead of thinking the anxiety-provoking thoughts away. The fearful thinking may come back once they are exposed to the fear. Therefore, people with "tangible" anxiety should be exposed to their fears by gradual exposure. Using gradual exposure, "clients proceed gradually at their own pace through a series of real-life encounters with phobic stimuli" (Nevid, 2015, p. 532). When they encounter their fears one step at time, they may become less afraid. They will probably not be fully cured immediately, but they may be able to conquer each step of the fear. By confronting the fear slowly, they may eventually be able to overcome the actual

The operant conditioning approach of Skinner works by rewarding behaviour that is defined in the set out goals for the ‘intervention’ or reason for the therapy. The operationalisation of this method is achieved through contingency management plans, primarily; token systems or voucher programs. This method is used widely in application within the health sector in association with drug addiction. The premise of operant conditioning is operationalised as a reward system. Patients who adhere to their specified treatment plans are ‘rewarded’ for their positive progressive work with either a ‘token’ or ‘voucher’. Either of these items act as an incentive; as used in past applications the vouchers have been able to be redeemed for use in retail stores. This method was applied with treating cocaine addiction in the 1990’s (Higgins, et. al, 1991) and was found to be highly effective in treating dependence in clinical trials (Lussier, et. al, 2006).