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Behaviorism In The Classroom Analysis

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Handsfield (2016) suggests that behaviorism's most distinguishable feature incorporates stimulus and response, or the idea that people behaviorally response to stimuli within the environment (p. 17). Moreover, behaviorism assumes that individuals, or leaners, are malleable, thus their behavior is constantly being shaped by their environment. This theory has definitely impacted curricular models and instructional strategies for reading instruction. Specifically, Handsfield (2016) states, "Elements of behaviorist instruction include the parsing out of content into manageable chunks and basic sub-skills, requests for observable responses by students, repetition and drill to achieve mastery, and teachers' immediate feedback to students" (p. 18). By dividing required reading into smaller, achievable, chunks, students' attention-span is increased, and they are not overwhelmed with the amount of reading that they must complete. In …show more content…

I do not remember much, as I began learning how to read when I was in daycare around the age of three, however I do know that my parents and my teachers in daycare taught me in ways that align with Correspondence theories. I received a lot of one-on-one reading sessions where either my parents, or teacher(s), would read a story to me. They then would allow me to explore the book and recreate the story myself. I was shown a few letters at a time, or a chunk, and was taught what each letter was, as well as it's respective sound. I then was taught how to sound out words that used the letters that I had just learned, such as "dog". I also recall my parents and teachers asking me what words rhyme with the word that I had just sounded out. I learned small concepts, that built on my mastered concepts, at a time, and used these concepts to read appropriate books for my skill level. Once mastered, I would learn more, then more, and

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