Behind The Internet Habit

Cyber espionage is the act of attempting to penetrate an adversarial system for the purposes of extracting sensitive or protected data of either social or technical in nature. They are illicit activities that range from the commercial and economic to the political and strategic. They include small nuisance attacks to matters of high magnitude and importance like the national security and intelligence (Cornish 2012). Chinese cyber espionage has continued to escalate in recent years; it has continued to gain attention in many institutions including the media, the technology and information services industries, in scientific research and innovations, and as well as the general public. All these institutions are aware that china is taking part in the systematic development of cyber techniques that they intentionally use to invade international organizations, national governments, commercial companies, universities, and research institutes (Cornish, 2012).

3. What kind of invasion of privacy exist in Oceania? The two-way telescreen, the Police Patrol swooping down in helicopters to peer in people’s windows, the constant fear of being targeted as an enemy by the Thought Police, the posters of Big Brother with reminders the “Big Brother is Watching You.”

Cyber crimes from criminal organizations has risen over the past few years many of these have been located overseas and most of them have been based in Eastern Europe that hire and direct hackers on what they want done. The statement has been made that the battle lines between cyber attacks by organized crime reaches far wider than just an institution's firewalls. One such organized cybercrime unit is the Russian Business Network they are one of the more well known criminal organizations delving into the global networks of the financial institutions.

(1) telephone taps, internet taps and voice mails - which allow the government to tap these devises - with a court order. All telephones used by the individual/suspect may be tapped without a separate order from the court for each devise in question. The government is also able to seize voice mail/messages that are in question as being evidence. This is something to keep in mind: At least 25 police departments own a Stingray, a

Furthermore, such actions give government authorities to enter citizen phones or monitor daily internet usage.

The Thought Police monitors the citizens of Oceania and arrest you for thought crimes or unapproved thoughts. They do this in order to maintain social control in the superstate Oceania. With the National Security Agency recently, the world has discovered that they give us little to no privacy. They look through our emails, text messages, and much more to find any details connecting to any crime. The article from The Guardian, “NSA spying scandal: what we have learned” explains, “The Wall Street Journal reported on Thursday that the data collection of mobile phone records extends to AT&T (107 million users) and Sprint (55 million).”

The human rights code states that one has the right to privacy without interference. Winston and the others in Oceania always have intervention into their privacies so that the ministries and be assured that no one is committing thought crime. The telescreens monitor suspicious behavior whilst the microphones listen to anything that is against the beliefs of big brother. George Orwell describes the contraventions

Ingsoc uses surveillance to watch and listen to every person living in Oceania. One quote makes this very evident and the quote is: "Big Brother is watching you." Big brother is watching you means just what it sounds like. Ingsoc the government knows what each person is up to at all times because they are watching the peoples. In Oceania each house comes with a telescreen that watches and listens to each of the families daily lives. The telescreens sometimes make noises when Ingsoc wants to get in touch with the people.

In Oceania, every little thing everyone does is monitored at all times, which proves the saying, “Big Brother is watching”, which is hung up everywhere. This is done mainly through the telescreens, which are set up in everyone’s homes and are similar to televisions except for the fact that they can never be completely turned off, and instead of just transmitting information, they also receive it by recording your sound and movements. Winston

Similarly, the National Security Agency (NSA) has surveillance programs that were kept secret until Edward Snowden leaked the truth about these programs to the world. The NSA performed warrantless wiretapping, collects metadata by maintaining a call database, and through a program called PRISM they collect internet communications from major US internet companies (Stray, 2013). Also, nearly everywhere we go we will encounter security cameras and traffic cameras; every store we go to is likely to ask us for our cell phone number or zip code; and we carry cell phones with us everywhere we go which usually have a GPS locator, as well the internet and phone capabilities which can be intercepted by NSA. The difference between Oceania and the United States in this matter is that citizens of Oceania were aware that they were constantly being monitored; however, the NSA kept their surveillance programs secret from citizens for years until it was leaked, so the extent to which they monitor each citizen and any new surveillance programs that have been implemented since then are unknown. We have accepted the idea that we are giving up our privacy for a sense of security from terrorism, much like those in Oceania have done in order to prevent rebellion against the Party.

The NSA is engaged in the daily lives of people. They can intercept calls and transactions and much more. Thats too bad, no one has to know who is speaking and what are you talking about everyone have their secrets and deserves privacy. In this case they are fighting for their privacy and they are right because who are they to get and review your things. They have no autorization. Because of the power they have ,doesnt mean they can intervene in what they want and less without autorization of the person. What they were experiencing

Oceanians have no control over what is being monitored, or when it's being monitored. " With their superior knowledge it was natural that they should assume the leadership." (Orwell Animal

In “Why Mass Surveillance Violates International Law” by Joel Simon, the author claims that the wrongdoings of the government by stopping the use of anonymity and David Kaye, the U. N’s special rapporteur for the freedom of expression, explains his reasoning by stating that anonymity protects the people from the snooping of the government. And Simon uses Kaye’s argument talk about that the “ability to receive and seek information are a fundamental human right.”, and he explains that targeted surveillance is important when trying to stop specific

Corporations that move into China have long recognized that internet censorship is a fact of life. In 2006,

Ethiopia is in a region that is dependent on U.S. and European Union Humanitarian Aid. Since 2009, Ethiopia advanced in cyber espionage against its citizen’s. Innocent journalist from local and from other countries are being tortured, killed and imprisoned for speaking their opinions to the world. Ethiopia’s unofficial cyber espionage program targets innocent journalists and violates the United Nations-The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - Article 19 Freedom of Expression.