Situated in Eastern Europe, the Republic of Armenia is a lower/middle income country with around 3 million people population. According to the most recent research data, 32% of the population lives below the national poverty level. As poverty levels have significantly decreased in recent years, malnutrition is still spread in Armenia, especially among young generation. Here are some facts which can clearly present the malnutrition situation in Republic of Armenia (20).
1. According to World Bank research, approximately 5.3 percent of Armenian children under the age of 5 are underweight and undernourished.
2. Each one from five Armenian children has stunting.
Stunting or chronic malnutrition is a condition caused by long term undernutrition. A stunted child is shorter than normal for his/her age. The stunted child is more vulnerable to diseases, he/she can also have cognitive problems and disabilities. The effects of stunting can be irreversible after some certain age.
3. Children from both poor and wealthy families are malnourished.
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Kim Hekimian, an Armenian lecturer in the Institute of Human Nutrition at Columbia University, states that increasing educational level of family could have an enormous influence on decreasing rates of undernutrition in children. “We want to measure the knowledge of caregivers—mothers and grandmothers—because they probably don’t know about the importance of iron and protein for little ones, [they think] that bread and potatoes are filling, nutritious, and relatively cheap”
If a child grows up living in poverty then the child’s health may be affected. This could be down to poor or unbalanced diet. If a child has a bad diet then various conditions may occur such as :- Nutritional anaemia this is due in lack of iron folic acid and vitamin B12.
about all the rancor surrounding Trump’s hostile discourse even though it affected minorities like me and my family. Besides, I’m not keen on sugarcoating all the nasty comments, as I do not wish for my children to get in the habit of whitewashing inconvenient truths.
China and India are two of the world’s fastest developing economies and most populous nations on the earth. The question is whether “Chindia” is a friend or a threat to the United States. Together these nations have attributed to prosperity, but are it beneficial or harming to others?
Like any country, there are a variety of health concerns. About 50 percent of the children are malnourished-phsycially and mentally. When people experience malnourishment, often times it can stunt people’s growth as such a young age. Some illnesses are heart disease, kidney damage, and anemia, which can lead into adulthood.
⅓ of all children are irreversibly stunted due to chronic malnutrition. Chronic malnutrition, or stunting, is another form of growth failure. Chronic malnutrition occurs over time, unlike acute malnutrition. A child who is stunted or chronically malnourished often appears to be normally proportioned but is actually shorter than normal for his/her age. Even before the earthquake, 1.9 million people were 'food insecure', meaning they needed assistance to stave off hunger. Only 50 percent of Haiti’s population has access to safe drinking water. Some 55 percent of Haiti's 9 million people live below the poverty line of US$1 a
Children in need of these nutrients can suffer from stunted growth never reaching potential height. Statistics have shown stunted growth children score significantly lower on intelligence tests than do normal children. Hunger interferes with physical, emotional and academic development. According to Freedom from Hunger, “more than 4 million children will die due to hunger related causes.” NASW(2016) shows an important connection food security and nutrition play in physical and mental health.
In spite of all of these facts, there are issues that affect the growth and development of toddlers. Three common issues are medical problems: nutrition, stimulation, and interaction. An example of a nutritional issue is malnutrition. Malnutrition is a condition that can cause anemia and increase susceptibility to infections (Beth Greenwood, 2014).
“What does malnutrition look like? Most of us think of bloated bellies or skin and bones, but the appearance of a hungry child might surprise you. Internationally hunger often stunts growth. Imagine a 9-year-old who appears to be only 5” (“Feed the Children.” Feed). Almost 1 billion kids worldwide live in poverty and 1 in 4 children around the world suffer from malnutrition that stunts growth (“Feed the Children.” Give). This is a very big problem not only in America but everywhere else, malnutrition is the cause of almost half of child deaths each year around the world (“Feed the Children.” Give). It is close to impossible for a malnourished child to recover from diarrhea or to fight off a small illness because their immune system is just simply too weak (“Feed the Children.”
The growth of children under the age of five is often stunted and the children are malnourished. According to World Food Programme (www.wfp.org), "The chronic undernutrition rate
A large problem of childhood poverty is malnutrition. Since these children are growing up in poverty, many of the parents have a hard time supplying food for their kids. Surprisingly, there
The decriminalization of marijuana refers to removing drug offences concerning marijuana from criminal law rather than completely legalizing and allowing public use of the drug whether regulated or not. The legalization of Marijuana has been a hot political issue for decades due to its potential medical uses and industrial properties. It is a very important and controversial issue in society today. Although many false claims have been made about cannabis in recent history, the truths are slowly starting to resurface. Unfortunately, these truths are under heavy debate due to the stereotypical view of what people view as the typical “pot smoker.”
It is imperative for children to develop with healthy nutrition during their first five years of life in order to sustain a healthy well being. When a child experiences stunted growth, they often have difficulties learning and
According to research article, Determinants of Stunting and Severe Stunting Among under-fives: Evidence from the 2011 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey, published in the academic journal BMC Pediatrics, a study done by the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey, age of mother, delivery methods, family wealth index, living areas, breastfeeding practices are the major
"I start a fire, put a pot of water on it and tell the children I am in the middle of preparing something, Maryam Sy, 37 and a mother of nine, says in a raspy voice. In reality, I have nothing" (qtd. in Larson). Like Maryam’s kids, several other African children go to bed before their mothers are finished stirring the pots. Hunger and malnutrition is a serious problem faced by many African countries. This issue affects children the most. Every year, millions of children die due to the lack of proper nutrition. Besides the physical and psychological damage, malnutrition also affects academics. Malnutrition has several negative effects on a child’s learning and school performance as it can lead to lower attendance, unsatisfactory student behavior, and poor academic performance.
The nutritional status of children below five year age is commonly assessed using three indices: weight-for-height (wasting) which reflects acute growth disturbances, height-for-age (stunting) which reflects long-term growth faltering and weight-for-age (underweight) which is a composite indicator of both long and short term effects. Weights and heights of children are compared with the reference standards (NCHS/ CDC/WHO) and the prevalence of anthropometric deficits is usually expressed as the percentage of children below a specific cut-off point such as minus 2 standard deviations (2SD) from the median value of the international reference data. Thus, children who are below the referred indices are termed as unhealthy children.