Introduction-
Teachers can effectively accommodate each individual students’ needs through incorporating arts and crafts within their lessons, when creating a learning strategy for Grade 2 students. Every classroom has unique and diverse students, thus, it is important that teachers respond to the learning styles and abilities of each student (Gillies, 2003, p.181). Teachers need to cater for each students’ cognitive, emotional, social and physical needs within the classroom. The Spider Web activity forms an opportunity for each group of students to create a spider habitat using their own imagination.
Step 1: Students gather into groups of five (social gender)
Children work effectively when they cooperate and learn with one another.
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A child’s emotional and mental wellbeing is essential for their intellectual development. Therefore, the section of ‘belongingness and love’ from Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs will be fulfilled through group learning. Since there is a difference of motor-skill ability and development between boys and girls when they are young, the groups will have a mixture of males and females (Duchesne & McMaugh, 2015, p.34). This ensures that every group has a range of skills and avoids gender discrimination and stereotyping from segregation. Working in groups contributes to aiding students through their social and emotional needs, as they will be able to develop social skills and their self …show more content…
Each group will present their creations to the class; with every student having the opportunity to speak. This not only builds their confidence and self-esteem, but also ensures each students’ perspectives and contribution is valued in the group. After the groups have presented, the class will select the winning team. There will be no other placing, as it is important to build self-esteem at a young age. Dr. Sue Duchesne and Dr. Anne McMaugh (2016) state that ‘Rewards can be contingent on the group’s successful completion of a task, or on the average achievement of group’s individual members’ (p.280). Therefore the students that win will have a sense of accomplishment however, there is no ‘loser’. Once the class has congratulated the winner, they will place all of their habitats at the front of the classroom and create one combined spider habitat. The activity will conclude with the class singing incy wincy spider together. This enjoyable end to the activity will utilise and fulfill their cognitive needs, as they will be able to memorise the song and
Groups may be defined in many ways, indeed providing an absolute definition of a group, as with much of the theory around group work, is highly problematic and contestable. However for the purposes of discussing groupwork within a context of working with young people we may define a group as a small gathering of young people. Group work may simplistically be described as the study and application of the processes and outcomes experienced when a small group comes together.
Possible group members will be observed by the leader, leader will record the observable emotional development of child. Children who express their emotion in a negative way or do not know how to express the emotion would be in preference. Teacher referral will take in consideration, and need to discuss the need and whether the group is suitable for the children. Leader would select and screen the children who have the ability to sit and participate in the group, with the need of learning to express the emotion.
The authors explore the "Belonging Hypothesis" as proposed by Baumeister and Leary (2009) who based it on the idea that humans were made with "the need to belong" after their extensive review. The authors split the hypothesis into 3 parts as follows -- 1. The larger a person's "need to belong" is, t he larger the effect of homesickness. ; 2. By the substitution hypothesis, the more close friendships made in a new place, the smaller the effect of homesickness. ; 3. Feeling more adapted to a new location will decrease the effects of homesickness and the need to sustain existing relationships. The authors carry out 2 studies to help support the "Belonging Hypothesis", one correlation based and the other experimental based. The correlational
A fundamental part of human existence and interaction is the notion of belonging or identifying with a group. Groups form and exist for various reasons and purposes, comprising of individuals similar or diverse in nature, that often work together toward a common goal (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2014). In 1902, the American sociologist by the name of C. H. Cooley, made distinction between primary and secondary groups. Cooley (1902) classified primary group to have intimate and comparatively permanent associations as one might find in a cohort of close friends, or a family. The groups or associations in which individuals related to each other through formal and often legalistic rules, were classified as secondary groups (Nolen, 2010).
Jim is meeting both needs for love and belonging as he is a member of a family. Therefore, Jim feels as he belongs in consideration that he speaks admirably of his mother and George. Additionally, Jim engages in regular peer social contact at school as well as being a member of his 9th-grade class to which Jim belongs. Also, Jim meets the need for belonging in which he is extremely active in the local junior fire company.
English HSC 2009 - 2012 is Belonging. What does belonging mean? From the Oxford Dictionary and Thesaurus: belong, verb, 1) to be rightly put into a particular position or class; 2) fit or be acceptable in a particular place or environment; 3) belong to be a member of; 4) belong to be the property or possession of. Belonging, noun, affiliation, acceptance, association, attachment, integration, closeness, rapport, fellow feeling, fellowship. Antonym: alienate, verb 1) cause to feel isolated 2) lose the support or sympathy Synonyms for alienate, verb, estrange, divide, distance, put at a distance, isolate, cut off, set against, turn away, drive apart,
Sense of belonging and interpersonal connectivity is widely researched topics in psychology, but researches have disagreed on the significance of sense of belonging (Ma, 2003). Likewise, sense of belonging has been defined in various ways. According to Vallerand, sense of belonging has to do with the feeling of connectivity with others in the same environment, often involves the identification of one’s self with a particular group. When a sense of belonging is well established among students, they feel accepted, loved and respected, which influence their self-image and beliefs (Booker, 2004; Goodenow, 1993). Baumeister and Leary (1995) acknowledged that sense of belonging has two features: contact and interactions on a regular basis and the
he child’s background and culture form key elements of the child’s sense of belonging. Understanding where the child comes from, his/her family background and beliefs will therefore go towards enhancing the child’s sense of belonging in the service and ensuring that they grow up to be proud and confident learners. Doing so will also help educators to develop respectful partnerships with the child’s family and involve the family meaningfully in the child’s path towards learning and discovery. Furthermore, the development of a strong sense of identity is critical in the very earliest years of life and underpins the Principles, Practices and Learning Outcomes of the EYLF. Culture is the fundamental building block of identity and the development
By connecting with other girls who are experiencing similar thoughts and feeling, it provides a place to learn to express emotions and not emotionally isolate. It can be expected that towards the beginning of the group, members thoughts and feeling will be pessimistic and focused on external things they cannot control. As the group continues the language will shift to things that are in their control and will be strengths-based, instead of focusing on their weaknesses. As their thoughts change, their self-concept improves and they begin to relate to other in healthier ways (Zinck, & Littrell, 2000). Group work is especially effective with adolescents because at this stage they value their peers and learn more effectively from one another, than from adults (Skudrzyk, Zera, McMahon, Schmidt, Boyne, & Spannaus, 2009). Group work has been found to also be more effective in areas of self-awareness and social skills Skudryzk, et al., 2009). These things are the key components to decreasing feelings of depression, anxiety, and risk-taking behaviors (Smith-Adcock, et al., 2008). For all these reason, a psychoeducational group is very effective for the chosen
Jason Stevens is flown out to a farm in Texas to carry out the first gift that his grandfather had insisted upon. Jason’s first gift of work brought him to place where only his bare needs would be met. According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Jason was directly reliant on some of those needs to make it through his month on the ranch. When Gus first brings Jason to the ranch he handles arguably the most important need for him, physiological need. According to the textbook, a physiological need is a “basic need for things such as food, water, and shelter that must be met in order for a person to survive (Jones and George, 2015, 306).” As soon as Jason arrives at the ranch Gus gives him a place to sleep and tells him what time breakfast
In the project, the predominant issue was the lack of cultural and linguistic resources and learning experiences that are accessible for parents and children in the service. The lack of sense of belonging and social cohesion marginalises children and parents. Language and culture are predominant components in the children’s lives as it allows them to communicate their culture and language in their community (Saracho & Spodek, 2010). Therefore, the project incorporates multicultural and multilingual resources in the setting and ensures children and families from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds are contributed respectfully and strengthen social cohesion. In addition, the inequity of linguistic resources creates social exclusion
It sounds like the efforts of your site supervisor are providing an inclusive school environment which can help to ensure that all students at the school feel a sense of belonging. It also sounds like there are a multitude of activities that students can get involved in at your site which can help students to develop their identity and provide an avenue for shared experiences (Hipolito-Delgado & Lee, 2007). It is great to hear that your site supervisor advocates for change beyond the school level because it can benefit a large amount of students. Are there options at your school for credit recovery or tutoring groups so that students that may be behind a course or need a little extra help to meet the rigor of AP courses can excel?
A sense of belonging in this titanic world is imperative to every facet of our well-being. To belong is to experience an acceptance that fosters a sense of identity, value and purpose as “one of the humans”. To belong creates courage, develops social skills, relational wellness, spiritual growth, maturity, authority, and capacity to love. In the church community, belonging helps build our identity in Christ as we seek to be more like Him, leaning on others for accountability, learning, correction, love, worship, friendship, and closeness to God which produces more of the same. We are better able to manage crisis, hardships, and heartaches and allows us to be open and generous in the sharing of joy and prosperity when we have abundance, creating
Membership in different types of groups contributes to feelings of belonging in a social group. One reason that membership in different groups contributes to feelings of belonging in a social group is because when an individual is a member in a group they often participate in different modes of communication with other group members. Upon communicating within a group via the internet, cell phones, computers, land lines, group meetings, or any other variations of communication an individual will become more involved in a group and typically build relationships within their group. A person also gains a strong feeling of acceptance or belonging within a group as they become more involved in the group and group activities. Relationships are often
“Alright,” the teacher says to the students, “I’m going to number all of you off into groups. Each group will read a section from the textbook and become experts on that section. Then, each group will teach the rest of the class what they learned from their reading.” This is an instruction common to the classrooms in the United States. More and more is the pedagogy of public education leaning in favor of team-based activities, projects, and learning. Group work is generally seen as an ultimately beneficial way to teach students, but this may be somewhat of a fallacy. The emphasis on group-based learning in public schools causes a multitude of problems.