Benchmarkassignmentepidemiologypaperhepititsb

Hepatitis B is a disease that basically attacks the liver. Hepatitis B is a transmitted disease, meaning you can't get hepatitis B unless a persons bodily fluids has been transmitted from one person to another who isn't affected. You can get hepatitis B by also doing common things that doesn't seem like not a big deal, but leads to a big effect later on. For example, you can get hepatitis B by using another person's razor because if you cut yourself with it and they cut themselves with it as well it could lead to infection and easily into your body. Also by sharing dirty needles and being tattooed and that's's why it is very important to make sure everything is completely sanitized no matter what it is. Depending how badly it is you could cause

4.8 Barriers to effective communication, different nationalities, religions, cultures and beliefs. Also different age groups, Disability, learning difficulties or memory loss. My client suffers from depression and mood swings which can cause a barrier.

It’s all something that they’ve heard about, but do they really know as much about the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) as they think? HBV is a virus that attacks the liver, which can cause lifelong infections and other serious diseases (CDC, 2014). HBV is spread in multiple ways and is more life threatening than people realize. Explaining HBV requires much understanding about the virus, so to start out, pathophysiology will be the first topic, then into clinical manifestations, medical management, nursing interventions, and to finish off with a conclusion of the disease. Surprisingly enough, there isn’t enough awareness about this virus as would be expected. It’s a very serious and potentially deadly disease that goes unspoken of.

Hepatitis C is an inflammation of the liver's cells and tissues caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV).

Hepatitis B is a virus that has been on the rise recently that everyone needs to know about. Hepatitis B has many types of transmissions, that make it harmful for babies and young children, along with adults; everyone is at risk. Hepatitis (literally inflammation of the liver) comes in many forms A, B, C, and more, but today we will be focusing on Hepatitis B. Inflammation of the liver can cause liver damage or failure, leading to death, which is what makes Hepatitis B such a dangerous virus. The Hepatitis B virus (HBV) enters the liver and attacks liver cells, leading to the liver becoming hardened over time due to it being constantly under attack by HBV, while a normal liver

Indigenous cultures were more likely to suffer these new infectious diseases as they had no previous exposure and thus were not immune. Since those times, the socio-economic status and living conditions of indigenous peoples have made them increasingly susceptible to infectious diseases. According to the IAP website, ‘Indigenous children are five times more likely than non-indigenous children to die from the flu, are more likely to be hospitalised and experience long lasting health complications’.

Treatment is available for Hepatitis C. The common course of treatment includes antiviral medication along with Peginterferon in conjunction with a healthy diet and lifestyle. Promoting a healthy lifestyle is also essential including taking medication daily, getting adequate sleep, proper hydration and eliminating alcohol, drugs or other toxic

A “dead” or “watered down” version of the disease is injected into your blood stream from a needle and this will stimulate the bodies immune system to make antibodies that will be able to fight of the disease. Antibodies will form and these will protect the body from the hepatitis disease if your body comes into contact with the disease. Your body will “remember” how to make these antibodies so if you do come in contact with Hepatitis B later on your body will already know how to fight it off. Other ways to stop the spread of Hepatitis B include washing your hands thoroughly after any potential exposure to the virus or its carrier ,avoiding direct contact with blood and other bodily fluids that are infected with the virus, cleaning up blood spills with a fresh diluted bleach solution as soon as possible, avoiding sharp objects like razors that have been used by someone else and not sterilized properly, avoiding illegal drugs and always make sure that needles are sterilized before using them. The science community is helping to keep the spread of Hepatitis B by developing the vaccines used and the government is providing the community with a way to stop the spread of hepatitis by giving theses vaccines to all high school aged children and babies when the have been born. The vaccines that have been developed to stop hepatitis b are stopping lots of people from getting extremely sick or ill. Hepatitis can not be spread by touching another person unless bodily fluids are exchanged so it is a good idea to make sure that when touching another person you where gloves and keep all contact between people to a

There is no vaccine available for HDV, but the HBV vaccination is effective against HDV as a prevention in people who are not already HBV-infected by hepatitis B vaccination. No pharmacologic treatment for HDV has been approved yet. It has been found that the antiviral medication that is used for other types of hepatitis don’t work with hepatitis D. Patients are given large doses of the medication interferon to try and help manage the hepatitis. It is given for at least a year. This medication is a protein that could possibly stop the virus from continuing to spread and put it in remission. However, it is not always successful in that even after using the medication patients still might have a positive test for hepatitis D. So, we have to teach people to still be cautious and change lifestyles if they have a high-risk lifestyle so that the diease is not transmitted to anyone else. Hepatitis D is not curable and pretty much eventually it will lead to liver damage or cirrhosis of the liver. At that point if the liver is damaged too much they will need or end up with a transplant of the

The major risk factors for HAV infections are contaminated food and water, poor hygiene and sanitation, person-to-person contact (house-hold and sexual contact), and travelling to endemic countries. Blood exposure in HAV infections are rare. Persons at increased risk of infection are susceptible peopling living in and travelling to endemic areas, injection drug users, and people with chronic liver disease (Heymann,2015).

Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by the Hepatitis C virus (HCV). Hepatitis C is a blood-borne virus. Today, most people become infected with the Hepatitis C virus by sharing needles or other equipment to inject drugs. For some people, hepatitis C is a short-term illness but for 70%–85% of people who become infected with Hepatitis C, it becomes a long-term, chronic infection. Chronic Hepatitis C is a serious disease than can result in long-term health problems, even death. The majority of infected persons might not be aware of their infection because they are not clinically ill. There is no vaccine for Hepatitis C. The best way to prevent Hepatitis C is by avoiding behaviors that can spread the disease, especially injecting drugs.

Hepatitis B is a genuine liver disease brought on by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). For a few individuals, hepatitis B contamination gets to be constant, importance it keeps going over six months. Having interminable hepatitis B builds your danger of creating liver disappointment, liver disease or cirrhosis — a condition that causes perpetual scarring of the liver. The vast majority tainted with hepatitis B as grown-ups recuperate completely, regardless of the possibility that their signs and manifestations are extreme. Babies and youngsters are more prone to build up a perpetual hepatitis B disease. An immunization can avert hepatitis B, yet there is no cure on the off chance that you have it. In case you're tainted, taking certain precautionary measures can assist avert with spreading HBV to

Hepatitis C is an inflammation of the liver’s cells and tissues caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV).

Hepatitis C is an infectious disease that primarily affects the liver, caused by the Hepatitis C virus (HCV).

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) attacks the liver and may cause long-term liver diseases. The HBV vaccination program was launched in 1982, and the vaccines work 95% of the time in preventing infection among non-immunodeficiency people (1). However, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients are usually more prone to HBV, as these two viruses share the common modes of spread, such as sexual transmission (2). To prevent co-infection, HIV patients are recommended to have HBV vaccine injections administered. Several studies have indicated that the standard-dose HBV vaccine is insufficient for HIV-infected patients to generate protective titers (>10 mIU/ml) of Anti-HBs (HBsAb); therefore, it is not an effective way to protect these patients from hepatitis B (3,4,5). Previous studies have shown that the double-dose vaccines work for unvaccinated HIV-infected patients (6,7). However, people will not try double-dose before they are made aware of the fact that a standard dose will not work for them. It will be an interesting question to ask if a double-dose vaccine regime should be recommended for HIV-infected patients who were not responsive to the standard-dose HBV vaccine.