For pensions and post-retirement accounting methods to recognize the benefit costs, estimates and assumptions on future events ascertaining the timing and amount of benefits payments must be sought first. This paper seeks to compare and contrast the early historical accounting for pensions and post-retirement healthcare and life insurance benefits with the rules and guidance applied today in addition to the changes to such guidance and rules that would improve the accounting and reporting of such benefits depending on the business and political changes and as such, predict the effect of such changes on financial reporting and accounting practices.
As you approach age of 60, it’s time to take benefit of your life long hard work in terms of pension benefits. First, you need to decide at what age you would like to begin your CPP pension benefits. As this decision will impact your total pension benefits for the rest of your life, caution is advised. This article will help you to understand when the best age is to being your Canada Pension Plan (CPP) benefits.
As you may know there are two types of pension plans that are most commonly used: a defined contribution plan and a defined benefit plan. “A defined contribution plan sets forth a certain amount that the employer is to contribute to the plan each period (Schroeder, Clark, & Cathey, "Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits," 2011). “A defined benefit plan specifies the amount of pension benefits to be paid out to plan recipients in the future. Companies that use this plan must make sufficient contributions to the funding agency in order to meet benefit requirements
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the creation of the Ontario Retirement Pension Plan and to argue that it is a necessary and potentially effective way to ensure that workers in the private sector in Ontario will be able to retire and live comfortably. This conclusion is not made lightly as it is import to view any broadening of government influence through the most critical of lenses. However, there is an increasing need for Ontarians to save for retirement and it is becoming more and more apparent that private pension plans will not be able to meet the needs of most people. This is because too few people have private pensions and the once that do exist sit on volatile ground.
Medford University is up against a financial crises and the management have found the need to tackle the crises on high priority. The primary focus is to tackle the considerable cost of fringe benefits and retirement benefits offered by the university to its employees. A whooping $100 million is spent annually by the management towards the fringe benefits for the employees (Brickley, Smith, & Zimmerman, 2009). In an attempt to find a solution for reducing these costs, the management could have approached the Human
On August 17, 2006 the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (the Act) was signed into law. The Pension Protection Act ("PPA") [P.L. 109-280] originated as a single-employer defined benefit pension funding reform bill to strengthen the DB pension system. However, it is best known for the number of provisions to enhance 401(k) and 403(k) plans, especially the auto enrollment feature. Among other noteworthy provisions are those intended to remove legal obstacles to, and create new incentives for, automatic enrollment 401(k) and 403(b) plans. It represents one of the most comprehensive pension reform legislation since ERISA was enacted in 1974. The Act has lead to many companies changing the way their plans are designed and administered, amend plan documents, increase plan funding, and make additional plan disclosures in regulatory filings and to plan participants. The Act made many sweeping changes but for the sake of brevity, only the automatic enrollment plan made by employers on the behalf of its employees is addressed in this report as to the rationale behind the passage of the PPA. Even though the provisions generally apply both to 401(k) and 403(b) plans, for explanatory purposes all references will refer only to 401(k) plans.
For an extended period, state and local policymakers and labor unions ignored the growing public pension obligations as they became an increasing fiscal burden. The pension problem was enormous and associated with irresponsible financial practices connected to defined benefit pension plans (Thompson, 1980, 118). Following this, the state of California and its local governments have a problem of underfunded and unfunded public pension liabilities that was estimated to be around $583 billion (Nava & Christensen, 2015, 1). Despite the fact that the implementation of PEPRA was significant, its impact will be minimal over an extended period, and it has many weaknesses that include failure to address the currently underfunded pension liability
Canada Pension Plan (CPP) - CPP is a government sponsored pension plan available to all working Canadians. Everyone pays into it and receives retirement benefits based on how much and how long each person pays into it. The CPP provides pensions and benefits when contributors retire, become disabled, or die. The amount you contribute is based on your employment income.
GAASB is proposing some major improvements to the reporting of pension plans. (GASB Proposes Major Improvements for Pension Reporting, 2011). Immediate recognition of more components of pension expense will be required, including the effect on the pension liability of changes in benefit terms, rather than deferred and amortization over as many as 30 years. Use of a discount rate will be required that applies the expected long term rate of return on pension plan investments where pension assets are expected to be available to make projected benefit payments and the interest rate on a tax exempt 30 year AA or higher rated municipal bond index to projected benefit payments where plan assets are not expected to be available for long term investment in a qualified trust. A single actuarial cost allocation method, the entry age normal, will be required. Governments participating in cost sharing multiple employer plans will be required to record a liability equal to their proportionate share of any net pension liability for the cost sharing plan as a whole. Governments in all types of covered pension plans will be required to present more extensive note disclosures and required supplementary information.
401(k) plans are the normal retirement plan offered to employees of a public or private for-profit company. A regular 401(k) plan will withdraw money from your paycheck before taxes are taken out, which will lower your taxable income and usually your tax rate. However, there are options that take money out of your paycheck after taxes are taken out, including an option that is growing in popularity called a Roth 401(k).
Retirement benefits are based on the average annual earnings in the last three years to retirement, and death benefits on members' accumulated contribution. Cinema employees’ pension plan The Company participates in a defined benefit plan which is open to all permanent cinema employees and administered by Sagicor Life Jamaica Limited. Retirement benefits are based on the average annual earnings in the last three years to retirement, and death benefits on members. Not much else was said regarding policies set by management for staff treatment however it was noted that wages and salaries for employees of the company were increased when compared to
9. How did the pension plan changes affect Harnischfeger’s financial statements in 1984? Are these changes likely to affect future profits?
Our company has been providing their employees with a pension plan for many years. However, these benefits plans have to be reviewed and possibly revised after the recent acquisition of XYZ Company. Through the use of a funding agency, payments are invested so that periodic payments can be made to the employee during retirement. Defined contribution and defined benefit are the two most common types of pension plans.
For every adult in the professional world, preparing for the life after retirement is an essential strategy that guarantees monetary freedom in the latter stages of life. Therefore, it is necessary that an individual come up with an effective retirement plan to secure a comfortable future. Additionally, individuals who develop such a plan in youth will most likely generate the highest benefit when they retire. It is important to develop a strategy that will enables members of an organization to successfully plan for their retirement that may be fast approaching or far off.
The NPS- New Pension System introduced by Government of India is extremely concerned with protection of unorganized sector workers and to promote voluntarily save for their retirement. As per NSSO survey 2011-12, 88% of total workforces in India are come under the umbrella of unorganized sector who are inadequately covered under pension. The new scheme introduce will be administered by Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), Atal Pension Yojana applicable to age bracket between 18 to 40 years which gives subscribers the fixed pension of Rs. 1000, Rs. 2000, Rs. 3000, Rs. 4000 and Rs. 5000 per month after attainment of age of 60, subjected to contribution and age at the time of entering into pension scheme. APY provides exit option only at the age of attaining 60 years only and in case of death the pension will be available to the spouse. The above benefit needs to be analyzed using the value of money, which gives the subscriber to lead retirement with proper corpus or monthly income which meets the requirements.