Sathya Siddapureddy 2nd hour Between the years of 1820 and 1861 an increase in population led to a demand for more land in the west. This expansion caused growing territories to begin to enter as state's according to the Land Ordinances. Westward expansion directly caused sectionalism in the country in attempt to retain balance in congress. The north and south economies were very different which gave them each different priorities, contributing to the oppositions. In an attempt to satisfy both the north and south, congress passed many compromises and laws to try and satisfy the pair. The earlier compromises had positive aspects, however, the benefits including keeping peace for some time were far outweighed by the costs of the later compromises not being able to please both sides ultimately resulting in the civil war making compromise exponentially more unsuccessful as the years went on. When the sectionalism in the country started to become a bigger issue when the territory of Missouri gained a population big enough to join the country. This caused mass tension because Missouri had already had slaves in it and was entering as a slave state. The north was not going to allow a slave state in without a free state coming in to balance the power in congress. Henry Clay proposed the Missouri compromise to allow it to join as well as Maine. The compromise added that there can be no slavery in the rest of the louisiana purchase. Some say the the compromise was unsuccessful
Tension had already been building up in the states about slavery. It reached a highpoint when Missouri asked to be admitted into the Union in 1819, as a slave state. This would upset the balance of an equal amount of slave states and free states. At the time, the U.S. contained 11 free states and 11 slave states. So they decided to make a compromise. The Missouri Compromise admitted Missouri a slave state and Maine as a free state to maintain the balance. Also slavery was to be excluded from the Louisiana Purchase lands north of latitude 36°30’, excluding Missouri. This Compromise had some pros and cons.
Missouri Compromise: In order to maintain the balance between slave and free statehood, the Missouri Compromise temporarily dealt with several concerns. First, it admitted Missouri into the Union as a slave state, and Maine as a free state. It also established the Missouri Compromise Line on the southern border of Missouri, above which slavery was prohibited. However, this boundary would pose problems in the future, as the vast majority of the Louisiana Territory banned slavery.
Before the Civil War, the issue of slavery and the tensions between the North and the South was evident in America. In order for there to be a balance between the Northern and Southern representatives in the Senate, there would have to be an equal number of slave and free states within the country. In 1820, Missouri wanted to enter as a state, so the Missouri Compromise allowed Missouri to be admitted as a slave state, while Maine was to be admitted as a free state (Document 1A). It also said that no future slave state would be allowed above the 36° 30’ line. It was believed that this compromise would solve the sectional tensions, however, politicians continued to debate on the issue, which further led to a greater divide between the North
In 1819, the territory of Missouri requested to become a state in America. It was one of the first new states that was bought by the Louisiana Purchase. By 1820, Missouri wanted to become a slave state and this would cause an unbalance between the Slave states and the Free states. Henry Clay offered the Missouri compromise and while Missouri wanted to be a slave state, Maine also desire to become a free state. An imaginary line along the 36o latitude would be created. This would separate the slave states (below the imaginary line) and the free states (above the imaginary line). However, congress limited the Missouri compromise to applied only to the land acquired by the Louisiana Purchase. This led to the Mexican War and America gained new territories in the West. This ruined the Missouri Compromise and led to new conflicts between the North and South in the future.
In the early nineteenth century, Americans sought to resolve their political disputes through compromise. When faced with the politically tender issue of slavery, America made compromises trying to please both sides. This was first demonstrated when the Union was faced with Missouri wanting to join the Union which would upset the balance between the pro and anti-slavery sides of the Union in the Senate. Skills at compromise and pacification were also presented during the Nullification Crisis, the Compromise of 1850, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act. However by the election of 1860 attempts to compromise had ended and civil war began.
Following the Louisiana Purchase, Congress wanted to create a policy to guide the expansion of slavery into the new western territory. Missouri’s application for statehood as a slave state sparked bitter debate. Pro-slavery legislators from Missouri would give the pro-slavery faction a congressional majority. They compromised by agreeing that Missouri would be a slave state, but Maine would be admitted as a free state. This is one of the many different conflicts that happened between the North and the South. The North wanted to abolish slavery, while the South depended on slavery. This many arguments caused disunity between the two and eventually lead to the Civil
The Compromise of 1850 includes five bills passed by congress to attempt to keep balance. This compromised contained key points to end the boundary dispute with the land gained in the Mexican-American war. In which the addition of California would create an imbalance that would happen if added as a free state. Also the inclusion of the borders between Texas and Mexico. So congress solved the issue of addition of a free state with the Fugitive Slave Act to please southerners in consequence this gave rise to more hostility between the North and South .
Controversy raged in Congress and the press for two years before Henry Clay devised a series of political agreements known as the Missouri Compromise. Faced with unwavering southern opposition to Tallmadge's amendment, a group of northern congressmen deserted the antislavery coalition. They accepted a deal that allowed Maine to enter the Union as a free state in 1820 and Missouri to follow as a slave state in 1821. This bargain preserved a balance in the senate between North and south and set a precedent for future admissions to the Union. Of their part, southern senators accepted the prohibition of slavery in most of the Louisiana Purchase, all the lands north of the latitude of 36’30’ except for the state of Missouri. As they had in the Philadelphia
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 The Missouri Compromise was an attempt by the U.S. government to maintain the balance of power between the slave holding states and the free states in the U.S. Congress. Although the Compromise was initially successful in preserving the peace of the Union, it was only prolonging the unavoidable conflict that would happen four decades later. In 1819, the United States of America consisted of a total of 22 states, with 11 slave-holding states, and 11 free states.
At first, compromise seemed possible, but as the years passed, the idea of compromise became more and more unrealistic. The Missouri Compromise, proposed by Henry Clay in 1820, attempted to make the north 100% anti-slave, and it completely outlawed slavery in any state 36° 30’ north. Maine was admitted as a free state, and Missouri a
The Missouri Compromise was created by Henry Clay and it was passed in 1820.The Missouri compromise was made between Northern anti-slavery states and Southern pro-slavery states, because they wanted both states to be equal. During the Compromise, the north and south arugued with each other whether the new states should be slave state or free state. There were many effects that caused by the Missouri Compromise. For example, Maine entered the United Staes as a free state and Missouri entered the United Sates as a slave state. But the south lost the chance to admit more slave holding states besides what they owned in the small territory, and in the north Maine was separated from Massachusetts. During that age, slavery was banned in parts of the
The Missouri Compromise was an effort by Congress to keep the delicate balance between the slave and free states that would have been upset by the addition of Missouri as a slave state. After a tedious back and forth between the free and slave states, Henry Clay, speaker of the house at the time, orchestrated the missouri compromise in March 1820. The compromise stated that congress would not restrict the admission of Missouri as a slave state but as a result Maine would be added as a free state. Northerners also wanted a prohibition of slavery in the remaining territory of the louisiana purchase north of 36° 30´ latitude line. The compromise was important because it put off the dreaded debate of slavery, albeit not for long. The compromise
In 1819, two more states wishing to join the union, were Missouri and Maine. Missouri wanted to join the union in the in the north, but as a slave state. this would make the balance of power in congress unequal. Many northerners opposed this idea. Northerners proposed that Missouri be a slave state and that no more slaves were to be brought in, and all slave children would be free at age 25. Eventually Missouri would be a free state. Southerners were opposed to this idea. Congress debated for months. This brought about the Missouri Compromise of 1820, when Henry Clay proposed that Maine enter the union as a free state. He also proposed prohibiting slavery above the 36’30’ latitude, which is the southern boundary of Missouri. Since plantations would not be able to survive further north of this line, the South agreed.
The Missouri Compromise was a temporary solution to the issue of slavery and territorial rights such as the movement West. Two areas of land wanted to become states in 1820, known as Maine and Missouri. Maine wanted to enter as a free state with no slavery as everyone in that area was against it and wanted it abolished. Missouri wanted to enter as a slave state and was all for slavery and wanted it to be spread all throughout the country. The compromise everyone came into conclusion with, was that there would be no slavery allowed north of 36° 30’ latitude. This angered the Southerners because their intention was to promote slavery not have it abolished. They realized that this compromise threatened the balance between free and slave states; Maine and Missouri. In order to expand slavery, the South felt that the United States would need territory from Mexico. The only area of land left was in Arkansas and that line became known as the Missouri Compromise line. The impact that the Missouri Compromise had on the United States was tremendous and had many effects on issues such as national politics, the institution of slavery, and the overall togetherness of the nation as a whole.
Westward expansion was a time of successes and failures, a time celebrations and grief, a time full of life and death but in the end it shaped how America is the way is today. Westward expansion was put in action because of the belief of Manifest Destiny, the belief that it is America fate to expand from the Atlantic to Pacific ocean. The economical, political and humanitarians impacts were necessary to achieve the goal of manifest Destiny and Westward Expansion.