Is God perfectly benevolence? This is a question many people in the world of religion wonder and argue about over the many centuries. Benevolence is the quality of being well, kindness and in the terms of God is power to make sure that his will is used to make the world perfectly kindhearted. In the novel, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, by David Hume, Hume attempts to answer this ongoing question in an argumentized dialogue between three characters, Philo, Demea, and Cleanthes. In this dialogue, Philo will formulate an argument about this very question and Demea and Cleanthes will have their own opinion and give their own responses to Philo’s argument. This all takes part in chapter ten and eleven in the novel, where Hume’s goes into …show more content…
On page 65 and 66, Philo makes three criticism about Cleanthes response that good out weights bad in life. The first criticism is that if pain occurs less often then pleasure then, the outcome of pain is more violent and durable. What he means by this is that pain in one hour is more of a torment and has a bigger impact then one hour of pleasure which doesn’t leave an impact on a person. People who endure pain can’t endure that pain for long, that pain leaves an imprint on them. When people endure pleasure for a short amount of time that tends to not leave a lasting imprint on them. The second criticism of Cleanthes response is, that we cannot evaluate the amount of pain and pleasure a human or animal endures. Since we cannot evaluate this measure it gives that measure of pain or pleasure uncertainty, which coincides to give the whole system of religion uncertainty. The third criticism is that the information we get from the nature of the world is not sufficient to claim that God’s attributes are moral. This means that we again have nothing to go off to prove that God’s will is the morally right thing and because of that his infinite power is not
Stephen Hume’s essay titled ‘The Spirit Weeps’ appeared in the Edomonton Journal and in some of the southeren newspapers between February and June 1988.The essay disscuss about the pathetic condition of Canadian aboriginals.The exhibition named ‘The Spirit Sings’conducted as a part of 1988 Winter Olympics shows the inhuman behavior of the officials towards aboriginals. The authorities were celebrating with the ruins of aboriginal culture. Colonization entirely damaged the culture and tradition of natives. Now they took the role of preserver and show their interest to materials rather than humans.Hume presents his views about the descriminations of authority towards the natives of Canada.
In David Hume’s essay, Why Does God Let People Suffer, he allows the reader to question if God exists in the world we live in with all the pain and suffering that goes on. Hume suggests that an all powerful God, such as the one most believe in, would not allow a world to exist with this much pain and suffering that goes on daily. Moreover, Hume basically argues that the existence of God is something that cannot be proven in the way in which scientists look for and gather proof about other scientific issues. In the following essay, I will demonstrate how David Hume feels that there is a God despite all the suffering and pain that exists in our world. “Is the World, considered in general, and as it
Because it is so prominent, everyone notices that a central concern of Hume's Dialogues is empirical natural theology—how one can discern from Nature, using empirical facts and "experimental" forms of inference available to anyone, the existence and nature of an Author of Nature. But few connect this concern to the simple fact that the Dialogues is itself authored. It is a text with an author, David Hume. At the very least, then, on Cleanthes's approach, (3) there should be some resemblances between the world and this text, insofar as they both imply an intelligent "author;" at the most, this analogy of authorship might prove even more fruitful for theological understanding than the mechanical and biological analogies mentioned by the characters in Hume's text. By this, I do not mean that we can prove God's
David Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion provide conflicting arguments about the nature of the universe, what humans can know about it, and how their knowledge can affect their religious beliefs. The most compelling situation relates to philosophical skepticism and religion; the empiricist character, Cleanthes, strongly defends his position that skepticism is beneficial to religious belief. Under fire from an agnostic skeptic and a rationalist, the empiricist view on skepticism and religion is strongest in it’s defense. This debate is a fundamental part of the study of philosophy: readers must choose their basic understanding of the universe and it’s creator, upon which all other assumptions about the universe will be made.
Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion by David Hume is a philosophical piece concerning the existence of God. Arguments for and against the existence of God are portrayed in dialogue through three characters; Demea, Cleanthes, and Philo. All three agree that God exists, but they drastically differ in their opinions of God’s attributes or characteristics, and if man can understand God. The characters debate such topics as the design and whether there is more suffering or good in the world. It is a very common view among philosophers that Philo most represents Hume’s own views. Philo doesn’t go as far as denying the existence of God but
In Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion we are introduced to three characters that serve the purpose to debate God and his nature, more specifically, what can mankind infer about God and his nature. The three characters; Demea, Philo, and Cleanthes all engage in a debate concerning this question and they all serve the purpose of supporting their views on the subject. It is the “argument from design” put forth by Cleanthes that is the focal point of the discussion, and it is Demea and Philo who attempt to discredit it.
Philosophy 1301- Fall Semester Paper Assignment Philo, as described in class is considered to be a skeptic in the book, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion. In part X, Philo presents an argument designed to show that it is not reasonable to believe in the existence of God. Philo presents his argument with two premises. Premise one is that God’s power is limitless, and his second premise is that whatever God wills will be executed. According to Philo, neither man nor animal is actually happy in life, therefore God is not willing them to be happy (63).
Hume began his first examination if the mind by classifying its contents as Perceptions. “Here therefore [he divided] all the perceptions of the mind into two classes or species.” (27) First, Impressions represented an image of something that portrayed an immediate relationship. Secondly, there were thoughts and ideas, which
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The problem of evil cripples reasonable belief in the God of theism and although successful theodicies have been made to subvert the problem of evil, they cannot get rid of the doubt and for some the proof that God does not exist.
Hume is a philosopher who believes in the Copy Principle. That all ideas derive from vivid
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Hume summarizes that if God is omniscient than He knows everything and so He surely knows about the existence of human suffering and pain. Further, if God is omnipotent, then He has the power to end human misery and suffering. Lastly, if God is also benevolent, than how could He know about our pain, be able to stop it, and choose not to do so? How could He let young infants die in fires, allow men
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Hume held the belief that all the contents of the human mind were derived through experience only. He divided the