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Benevolence In David Hume's Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion

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Is God perfectly benevolence? This is a question many people in the world of religion wonder and argue about over the many centuries. Benevolence is the quality of being well, kindness and in the terms of God is power to make sure that his will is used to make the world perfectly kindhearted. In the novel, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, by David Hume, Hume attempts to answer this ongoing question in an argumentized dialogue between three characters, Philo, Demea, and Cleanthes. In this dialogue, Philo will formulate an argument about this very question and Demea and Cleanthes will have their own opinion and give their own responses to Philo’s argument. This all takes part in chapter ten and eleven in the novel, where Hume’s goes into …show more content…

On page 65 and 66, Philo makes three criticism about Cleanthes response that good out weights bad in life. The first criticism is that if pain occurs less often then pleasure then, the outcome of pain is more violent and durable. What he means by this is that pain in one hour is more of a torment and has a bigger impact then one hour of pleasure which doesn’t leave an impact on a person. People who endure pain can’t endure that pain for long, that pain leaves an imprint on them. When people endure pleasure for a short amount of time that tends to not leave a lasting imprint on them. The second criticism of Cleanthes response is, that we cannot evaluate the amount of pain and pleasure a human or animal endures. Since we cannot evaluate this measure it gives that measure of pain or pleasure uncertainty, which coincides to give the whole system of religion uncertainty. The third criticism is that the information we get from the nature of the world is not sufficient to claim that God’s attributes are moral. This means that we again have nothing to go off to prove that God’s will is the morally right thing and because of that his infinite power is not

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